AB版的darknet主要文件源码,方便大家查看(darknet.c、detector.c、demo.c)

注:待笔者源码解读完毕,后续会为大家奉上详细的注释。

(1) darknet.c

此文件是darknet的main函数所在之处,各项命令在其源码都能找到出处。

#include <time.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#if defined(_MSC_VER) && defined(_DEBUG)
#include <crtdbg.h>
#endif

#include "darknet.h"
#include "parser.h"
#include "utils.h"
#include "cuda.h"
#include "blas.h"
#include "connected_layer.h"

#ifdef OPENCV
#include <opencv2/highgui/highgui_c.h>
#endif

extern void predict_classifier(char *datacfg, char *cfgfile, char *weightfile, char *filename, int top);
extern void run_voxel(int argc, char **argv);
extern void run_yolo(int argc, char **argv);
extern void run_detector(int argc, char **argv);
extern void run_coco(int argc, char **argv);
extern void run_writing(int argc, char **argv);
extern void run_captcha(int argc, char **argv);
extern void run_nightmare(int argc, char **argv);
extern void run_dice(int argc, char **argv);
extern void run_compare(int argc, char **argv);
extern void run_classifier(int argc, char **argv);
extern void run_char_rnn(int argc, char **argv);
extern void run_vid_rnn(int argc, char **argv);
extern void run_tag(int argc, char **argv);
extern void run_cifar(int argc, char **argv);
extern void run_go(int argc, char **argv);
extern void run_art(int argc, char **argv);
extern void run_super(int argc, char **argv);

void average(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    char *cfgfile = argv[2];
    char *outfile = argv[3];
    gpu_index = -1;
    network net = parse_network_cfg(cfgfile);
    network sum = parse_network_cfg(cfgfile);

    char *weightfile = argv[4];
    load_weights(&sum, weightfile);

    int i, j;
    int n = argc - 5;
    for(i = 0; i < n; ++i){
        weightfile = argv[i+5];
        load_weights(&net, weightfile);
        for(j = 0; j < net.n; ++j){
            layer l = net.layers[j];
            layer out = sum.layers[j];
            if(l.type == CONVOLUTIONAL){
                int num = l.n*l.c*l.size*l.size;
                axpy_cpu(l.n, 1, l.biases, 1, out.biases, 1);
                axpy_cpu(num, 1, l.weights, 1, out.weights, 1);
                if(l.batch_normalize){
                    axpy_cpu(l.n, 1, l.scales, 1, out.scales, 1);
                    axpy_cpu(l.n, 1, l.rolling_mean, 1, out.rolling_mean, 1);
                    axpy_cpu(l.n, 1, l.rolling_variance, 1, out.rolling_variance, 1);
                }
            }
            if(l.type == CONNECTED){
                axpy_cpu(l.outputs, 1, l.biases, 1, out.biases, 1);
                axpy_cpu(l.outputs*l.inputs, 1, l.weights, 1, out.weights, 1);
            }
        }
    }
    n = n+1;
    for(j = 0; j < net.n; ++j){
        layer l = sum.layers[j];
        if(l.type == CONVOLUTIONAL){
            int num = l.n*l.c*l.size*l.size;
            scal_cpu(l.n, 1./n, l.biases, 1);
            scal_cpu(num, 1./n, l.weights, 1);
                if(l.batch_normalize){
                    scal_cpu(l.n, 1./n, l.scales, 1);
                    scal_cpu(l.n, 1./n, l.rolling_mean, 1);
                    scal_cpu(l.n, 1./n, l.rolling_variance, 1);
                }
        }
        if(l.type == CONNECTED){
            scal_cpu(l.outputs, 1./n, l.biases, 1);
            scal_cpu(l.outputs*l.inputs, 1./n, l.weights, 1);
        }
    }
    save_weights(sum, outfile);
}

void speed(char *cfgfile, int tics)
{
    if (tics == 0) tics = 1000;
    network net = parse_network_cfg(cfgfile);
    set_batch_network(&net, 1);
    int i;
    time_t start = time(0);
    image im = make_image(net.w, net.h, net.c);
    for(i = 0; i < tics; ++i){
        network_predict(net, im.data);
    }
    double t = difftime(time(0), start);
    printf("\n%d evals, %f Seconds\n", tics, t);
    printf("Speed: %f sec/eval\n", t/tics);
    printf("Speed: %f Hz\n", tics/t);
}

void operations(char *cfgfile)
{
    gpu_index = -1;
    network net = parse_network_cfg(cfgfile);
    int i;
    long ops = 0;
    for(i = 0; i < net.n; ++i){
        layer l = net.layers[i];
        if(l.type == CONVOLUTIONAL){
            ops += 2l * l.n * l.size*l.size*l.c * l.out_h*l.out_w;
        } else if(l.type == CONNECTED){
            ops += 2l * l.inputs * l.outputs;
		} else if (l.type == RNN){
            ops += 2l * l.input_layer->inputs * l.input_layer->outputs;
            ops += 2l * l.self_layer->inputs * l.self_layer->outputs;
            ops += 2l * l.output_layer->inputs * l.output_layer->outputs;
        } else if (l.type == GRU){
            ops += 2l * l.uz->inputs * l.uz->outputs;
            ops += 2l * l.uh->inputs * l.uh->outputs;
            ops += 2l * l.ur->inputs * l.ur->outputs;
            ops += 2l * l.wz->inputs * l.wz->outputs;
            ops += 2l * l.wh->inputs * l.wh->outputs;
            ops += 2l * l.wr->inputs * l.wr->outputs;
        } else if (l.type == LSTM){
            ops += 2l * l.uf->inputs * l.uf->outputs;
            ops += 2l * l.ui->inputs * l.ui->outputs;
            ops += 2l * l.ug->inputs * l.ug->outputs;
            ops += 2l * l.uo->inputs * l.uo->outputs;
            ops += 2l * l.wf->inputs * l.wf->outputs;
            ops += 2l * l.wi->inputs * l.wi->outputs;
            ops += 2l * l.wg->inputs * l.wg->outputs;
            ops += 2l * l.wo->inputs * l.wo->outputs;
        }
    }
    printf("Floating Point Operations: %ld\n", ops);
    printf("Floating Point Operations: %.2f Bn\n", (float)ops/1000000000.);
}

void oneoff(char *cfgfile, char *weightfile, char *outfile)
{
    gpu_index = -1;
    network net = parse_network_cfg(cfgfile);
    int oldn = net.layers[net.n - 2].n;
    int c = net.layers[net.n - 2].c;
    net.layers[net.n - 2].n = 9372;
    net.layers[net.n - 2].biases += 5;
    net.layers[net.n - 2].weights += 5*c;
    if(weightfile){
        load_weights(&net, weightfile);
    }
    net.layers[net.n - 2].biases -= 5;
    net.layers[net.n - 2].weights -= 5*c;
    net.layers[net.n - 2].n = oldn;
    printf("%d\n", oldn);
    layer l = net.layers[net.n - 2];
    copy_cpu(l.n/3, l.biases, 1, l.biases +   l.n/3, 1);
    copy_cpu(l.n/3, l.biases, 1, l.biases + 2*l.n/3, 1);
    copy_cpu(l.n/3*l.c, l.weights, 1, l.weights +   l.n/3*l.c, 1);
    copy_cpu(l.n/3*l.c, l.weights, 1, l.weights + 2*l.n/3*l.c, 1);
    *net.seen = 0;
    save_weights(net, outfile);
}

void partial(char *cfgfile, char *weightfile, char *outfile, int max)
{
    gpu_index = -1;
    network net = parse_network_cfg(cfgfile);
    if(weightfile){
        load_weights_upto(&net, weightfile, max);
    }
    *net.seen = 0;
    save_weights_upto(net, outfile, max);
}

#include "convolutional_layer.h"
void rescale_net(char *cfgfile, char *weightfile, char *outfile)
{
    gpu_index = -1;
    network net = parse_network_cfg(cfgfile);
    if(weightfile){
        load_weights(&net, weightfile);
    }
    int i;
    for(i = 0; i < net.n; ++i){
        layer l = net.layers[i];
        if(l.type == CONVOLUTIONAL){
            rescale_weights(l, 2, -.5);
            break;
        }
    }
    save_weights(net, outfile);
}

void rgbgr_net(char *cfgfile, char *weightfile, char *outfile)
{
    gpu_index = -1;
    network net = parse_network_cfg(cfgfile);
    if(weightfile){
        load_weights(&net, weightfile);
    }
    int i;
    for(i = 0; i < net.n; ++i){
        layer l = net.layers[i];
        if(l.type == CONVOLUTIONAL){
            rgbgr_weights(l);
            break;
        }
    }
    save_weights(net, outfile);
}

void reset_normalize_net(char *cfgfile, char *weightfile, char *outfile)
{
    gpu_index = -1;
    network net = parse_network_cfg(cfgfile);
    if (weightfile) {
        load_weights(&net, weightfile);
    }
    int i;
    for (i = 0; i < net.n; ++i) {
        layer l = net.layers[i];
        if (l.type == CONVOLUTIONAL && l.batch_normalize) {
            denormalize_convolutional_layer(l);
        }
        if (l.type == CONNECTED && l.batch_normalize) {
            denormalize_connected_layer(l);
        }
        if (l.type == GRU && l.batch_normalize) {
            denormalize_connected_layer(*l.input_z_layer);
            denormalize_connected_layer(*l.input_r_layer);
            denormalize_connected_layer(*l.input_h_layer);
            denormalize_connected_layer(*l.state_z_layer);
            denormalize_connected_layer(*l.state_r_layer);
            denormalize_connected_layer(*l.state_h_layer);
        }
        if (l.type == LSTM && l.batch_normalize) {
            denormalize_connected_layer(*l.wf);
            denormalize_connected_layer(*l.wi);
            denormalize_connected_layer(*l.wg);
            denormalize_connected_layer(*l.wo);
            denormalize_connected_layer(*l.uf);
            denormalize_connected_layer(*l.ui);
            denormalize_connected_layer(*l.ug);
            denormalize_connected_layer(*l.uo);
		}
    }
    save_weights(net, outfile);
}

layer normalize_layer(layer l, int n)
{
    int j;
    l.batch_normalize=1;
    l.scales = (float*)calloc(n, sizeof(float));
    for(j = 0; j < n; ++j){
        l.scales[j] = 1;
    }
    l.rolling_mean = (float*)calloc(n, sizeof(float));
    l.rolling_variance = (float*)calloc(n, sizeof(float));
    return l;
}

void normalize_net(char *cfgfile, char *weightfile, char *outfile)
{
    gpu_index = -1;
    network net = parse_network_cfg(cfgfile);
    if(weightfile){
        load_weights(&net, weightfile);
    }
    int i;
    for(i = 0; i < net.n; ++i){
        layer l = net.layers[i];
        if(l.type == CONVOLUTIONAL && !l.batch_normalize){
            net.layers[i] = normalize_layer(l, l.n);
        }
        if (l.type == CONNECTED && !l.batch_normalize) {
            net.layers[i] = normalize_layer(l, l.outputs);
        }
        if (l.type == GRU && l.batch_normalize) {
            *l.input_z_layer = normalize_layer(*l.input_z_layer, l.input_z_layer->outputs);
            *l.input_r_layer = normalize_layer(*l.input_r_layer, l.input_r_layer->outputs);
            *l.input_h_layer = normalize_layer(*l.input_h_layer, l.input_h_layer->outputs);
            *l.state_z_layer = normalize_layer(*l.state_z_layer, l.state_z_layer->outputs);
            *l.state_r_layer = normalize_layer(*l.state_r_layer, l.state_r_layer->outputs);
            *l.state_h_layer = normalize_layer(*l.state_h_layer, l.state_h_layer->outputs);
            net.layers[i].batch_normalize=1;
        }
        if (l.type == LSTM && l.batch_normalize) {
            *l.wf = normalize_layer(*l.wf, l.wf->outputs);
            *l.wi = normalize_layer(*l.wi, l.wi->outputs);
            *l.wg = normalize_layer(*l.wg, l.wg->outputs);
            *l.wo = normalize_layer(*l.wo, l.wo->outputs);
            *l.uf = normalize_layer(*l.uf, l.uf->outputs);
            *l.ui = normalize_layer(*l.ui, l.ui->outputs);
            *l.ug = normalize_layer(*l.ug, l.ug->outputs);
            *l.uo = normalize_layer(*l.uo, l.uo->outputs);
            net.layers[i].batch_normalize=1;
        }
    }
    save_weights(net, outfile);
}

void statistics_net(char *cfgfile, char *weightfile)
{
    gpu_index = -1;
    network net = parse_network_cfg(cfgfile);
    if (weightfile) {
        load_weights(&net, weightfile);
    }
    int i;
    for (i = 0; i < net.n; ++i) {
        layer l = net.layers[i];
        if (l.type == CONNECTED && l.batch_normalize) {
            printf("Connected Layer %d\n", i);
            statistics_connected_layer(l);
        }
        if (l.type == GRU && l.batch_normalize) {
            printf("GRU Layer %d\n", i);
            printf("Input Z\n");
            statistics_connected_layer(*l.input_z_layer);
            printf("Input R\n");
            statistics_connected_layer(*l.input_r_layer);
            printf("Input H\n");
            statistics_connected_layer(*l.input_h_layer);
            printf("State Z\n");
            statistics_connected_layer(*l.state_z_layer);
            printf("State R\n");
            statistics_connected_layer(*l.state_r_layer);
            printf("State H\n");
            statistics_connected_layer(*l.state_h_layer);
        }
        if (l.type == LSTM && l.batch_normalize) {
            printf("LSTM Layer %d\n", i);
            printf("wf\n");
            statistics_connected_layer(*l.wf);
            printf("wi\n");
            statistics_connected_layer(*l.wi);
            printf("wg\n");
            statistics_connected_layer(*l.wg);
            printf("wo\n");
            statistics_connected_layer(*l.wo);
            printf("uf\n");
            statistics_connected_layer(*l.uf);
            printf("ui\n");
            statistics_connected_layer(*l.ui);
            printf("ug\n");
            statistics_connected_layer(*l.ug);
            printf("uo\n");
            statistics_connected_layer(*l.uo);
        }
        printf("\n");
    }
}

void denormalize_net(char *cfgfile, char *weightfile, char *outfile)
{
    gpu_index = -1;
    network net = parse_network_cfg(cfgfile);
    if (weightfile) {
        load_weights(&net, weightfile);
    }
    int i;
    for (i = 0; i < net.n; ++i) {
        layer l = net.layers[i];
        if (l.type == CONVOLUTIONAL && l.batch_normalize) {
            denormalize_convolutional_layer(l);
            net.layers[i].batch_normalize=0;
        }
        if (l.type == CONNECTED && l.batch_normalize) {
            denormalize_connected_layer(l);
            net.layers[i].batch_normalize=0;
        }
        if (l.type == GRU && l.batch_normalize) {
            denormalize_connected_layer(*l.input_z_layer);
            denormalize_connected_layer(*l.input_r_layer);
            denormalize_connected_layer(*l.input_h_layer);
            denormalize_connected_layer(*l.state_z_layer);
            denormalize_connected_layer(*l.state_r_layer);
            denormalize_connected_layer(*l.state_h_layer);
            l.input_z_layer->batch_normalize = 0;
            l.input_r_layer->batch_normalize = 0;
            l.input_h_layer->batch_normalize = 0;
            l.state_z_layer->batch_normalize = 0;
            l.state_r_layer->batch_normalize = 0;
            l.state_h_layer->batch_normalize = 0;
            net.layers[i].batch_normalize=0;
        }
        if (l.type == GRU && l.batch_normalize) {
            denormalize_connected_layer(*l.wf);
            denormalize_connected_layer(*l.wi);
            denormalize_connected_layer(*l.wg);
            denormalize_connected_layer(*l.wo);
            denormalize_connected_layer(*l.uf);
            denormalize_connected_layer(*l.ui);
            denormalize_connected_layer(*l.ug);
            denormalize_connected_layer(*l.uo);
            l.wf->batch_normalize = 0;
            l.wi->batch_normalize = 0;
            l.wg->batch_normalize = 0;
            l.wo->batch_normalize = 0;
            l.uf->batch_normalize = 0;
            l.ui->batch_normalize = 0;
            l.ug->batch_normalize = 0;
            l.uo->batch_normalize = 0;
            net.layers[i].batch_normalize=0;
		}
    }
    save_weights(net, outfile);
}

void visualize(char *cfgfile, char *weightfile)
{
    network net = parse_network_cfg(cfgfile);
    if(weightfile){
        load_weights(&net, weightfile);
    }
    visualize_network(net);
#ifdef OPENCV
    cvWaitKey(0);
#endif
}

int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
#ifdef _DEBUG
	_CrtSetDbgFlag(_CRTDBG_ALLOC_MEM_DF | _CRTDBG_LEAK_CHECK_DF);
#endif

	int i;
	for (i = 0; i < argc; ++i) {
		if (!argv[i]) continue;
		strip_args(argv[i]);
	}

    //test_resize("data/bad.jpg");
    //test_box();
    //test_convolutional_layer();
    if(argc < 2){
        fprintf(stderr, "usage: %s <function>\n", argv[0]);
        return 0;
    }
    gpu_index = find_int_arg(argc, argv, "-i", 0);
    if(find_arg(argc, argv, "-nogpu")) {
        gpu_index = -1;
        printf("\n Currently Darknet doesn't support -nogpu flag. If you want to use CPU - please compile Darknet with GPU=0 in the Makefile, or compile darknet_no_gpu.sln on Windows.\n");
        exit(-1);
    }

#ifndef GPU
    gpu_index = -1;
#else
    if(gpu_index >= 0){
        cuda_set_device(gpu_index);
        CHECK_CUDA(cudaSetDeviceFlags(cudaDeviceScheduleBlockingSync));
    }
#endif

    if (0 == strcmp(argv[1], "average")){
        average(argc, argv);
    } else if (0 == strcmp(argv[1], "yolo")){
        run_yolo(argc, argv);
    } else if (0 == strcmp(argv[1], "voxel")){
        run_voxel(argc, argv);
    } else if (0 == strcmp(argv[1], "super")){
        run_super(argc, argv);
    } else if (0 == strcmp(argv[1], "detector")){
        run_detector(argc, argv);
    } else if (0 == strcmp(argv[1], "detect")){
        float thresh = find_float_arg(argc, argv, "-thresh", .24);
		int ext_output = find_arg(argc, argv, "-ext_output");
        char *filename = (argc > 4) ? argv[4]: 0;
        test_detector("cfg/coco.data", argv[2], argv[3], filename, thresh, 0.5, 0, 1, 0, NULL);
    } else if (0 == strcmp(argv[1], "cifar")){
        run_cifar(argc, argv);
    } else if (0 == strcmp(argv[1], "go")){
        run_go(argc, argv);
    } else if (0 == strcmp(argv[1], "rnn")){
        run_char_rnn(argc, argv);
    } else if (0 == strcmp(argv[1], "vid")){
        run_vid_rnn(argc, argv);
    } else if (0 == strcmp(argv[1], "coco")){
        run_coco(argc, argv);
    } else if (0 == strcmp(argv[1], "classify")){
        predict_classifier("cfg/imagenet1k.data", argv[2], argv[3], argv[4], 5);
    } else if (0 == strcmp(argv[1], "classifier")){
        run_classifier(argc, argv);
    } else if (0 == strcmp(argv[1], "art")){
        run_art(argc, argv);
    } else if (0 == strcmp(argv[1], "tag")){
        run_tag(argc, argv);
    } else if (0 == strcmp(argv[1], "compare")){
        run_compare(argc, argv);
    } else if (0 == strcmp(argv[1], "dice")){
        run_dice(argc, argv);
    } else if (0 == strcmp(argv[1], "writing")){
        run_writing(argc, argv);
    } else if (0 == strcmp(argv[1], "3d")){
        composite_3d(argv[2], argv[3], argv[4], (argc > 5) ? atof(argv[5]) : 0);
    } else if (0 == strcmp(argv[1], "test")){
        test_resize(argv[2]);
    } else if (0 == strcmp(argv[1], "captcha")){
        run_captcha(argc, argv);
    } else if (0 == strcmp(argv[1], "nightmare")){
        run_nightmare(argc, argv);
    } else if (0 == strcmp(argv[1], "rgbgr")){
        rgbgr_net(argv[2], argv[3], argv[4]);
    } else if (0 == strcmp(argv[1], "reset")){
        reset_normalize_net(argv[2], argv[3], argv[4]);
    } else if (0 == strcmp(argv[1], "denormalize")){
        denormalize_net(argv[2], argv[3], argv[4]);
    } else if (0 == strcmp(argv[1], "statistics")){
        statistics_net(argv[2], argv[3]);
    } else if (0 == strcmp(argv[1], "normalize")){
        normalize_net(argv[2], argv[3], argv[4]);
    } else if (0 == strcmp(argv[1], "rescale")){
        rescale_net(argv[2], argv[3], argv[4]);
    } else if (0 == strcmp(argv[1], "ops")){
        operations(argv[2]);
    } else if (0 == strcmp(argv[1], "speed")){
        speed(argv[2], (argc > 3 && argv[3]) ? atoi(argv[3]) : 0);
    } else if (0 == strcmp(argv[1], "oneoff")){
        oneoff(argv[2], argv[3], argv[4]);
    } else if (0 == strcmp(argv[1], "partial")){
        partial(argv[2], argv[3], argv[4], atoi(argv[5]));
    } else if (0 == strcmp(argv[1], "average")){
        average(argc, argv);
    } else if (0 == strcmp(argv[1], "visualize")){
        visualize(argv[2], (argc > 3) ? argv[3] : 0);
    } else if (0 == strcmp(argv[1], "imtest")){
        test_resize(argv[2]);
    } else {
        fprintf(stderr, "Not an option: %s\n", argv[1]);
    }
    return 0;
}

(2) detector.c

此文件是darknet训练测试各功能函数的所在地。

#include "darknet.h"
#include "network.h"
#include "region_layer.h"
#include "cost_layer.h"
#include "utils.h"
#include "parser.h"
#include "box.h"
#include "demo.h"
#include "option_list.h"

#ifndef __COMPAR_FN_T
#define __COMPAR_FN_T
typedef int (*__compar_fn_t)(const void*, const void*);
#ifdef __USE_GNU
typedef __compar_fn_t comparison_fn_t;
#endif
#endif

#ifdef OPENCV
#include <opencv2/highgui/highgui_c.h>
#include <opencv2/core/core_c.h>
//#include "opencv2/core/core.hpp"
#include <opencv2/core/version.hpp>
#include <opencv2/imgproc/imgproc_c.h>

#ifndef CV_VERSION_EPOCH
#include <opencv2/videoio/videoio_c.h>
#define OPENCV_VERSION CVAUX_STR(CV_VERSION_MAJOR)"" CVAUX_STR(CV_VERSION_MINOR)"" CVAUX_STR(CV_VERSION_REVISION)
#ifndef USE_CMAKE_LIBS
#pragma comment(lib, "opencv_world" OPENCV_VERSION ".lib")
#endif    // USE_CMAKE_LIBS
#else
#define OPENCV_VERSION CVAUX_STR(CV_VERSION_EPOCH)"" CVAUX_STR(CV_VERSION_MAJOR)"" CVAUX_STR(CV_VERSION_MINOR)
#ifndef USE_CMAKE_LIBS
#pragma comment(lib, "opencv_core" OPENCV_VERSION ".lib")
#pragma comment(lib, "opencv_imgproc" OPENCV_VERSION ".lib")
#pragma comment(lib, "opencv_highgui" OPENCV_VERSION ".lib")
#endif    // USE_CMAKE_LIBS
#endif
IplImage* draw_train_chart(float max_img_loss, int max_batches, int number_of_lines, int img_size, int dont_show);

void draw_train_loss(IplImage* img, int img_size, float avg_loss, float max_img_loss, int current_batch, int max_batches,
    float precision, int draw_precision, char *accuracy_name, int dont_show, int mjpeg_port);
#endif // OPENCV

#ifndef CV_RGB
#define CV_RGB(r, g, b) cvScalar( (b), (g), (r), 0 )
#endif    // OPENCV

#include "http_stream.h"

int check_mistakes;

static int coco_ids[] = { 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22,23,24,25,27,28,31,32,33,34,35,36,37,38,39,40,41,42,43,44,46,47,48,49,50,51,52,53,54,55,56,57,58,59,60,61,62,63,64,65,67,70,72,73,74,75,76,77,78,79,80,81,82,84,85,86,87,88,89,90 };

void train_detector(char *datacfg, char *cfgfile, char *weightfile, int *gpus, int ngpus, int clear, int dont_show, int calc_map, int mjpeg_port)
{
    list *options = read_data_cfg(datacfg);
    char *train_images = option_find_str(options, "train", "data/train.txt");
    char *valid_images = option_find_str(options, "valid", train_images);
    char *backup_directory = option_find_str(options, "backup", "/backup/");

    int train_images_num = 0;
    network net_map;
    if (calc_map) {
        FILE* valid_file = fopen(valid_images, "r");
        if (!valid_file) {
            printf("\n Error: There is no %s file for mAP calculation!\n Don't use -map flag.\n Or set valid=%s in your %s file. \n", valid_images, train_images, datacfg);
            getchar();
            exit(-1);
        }
        else fclose(valid_file);
        list *plist = get_paths(train_images);
        train_images_num = plist->size;
        free_list(plist);

        cuda_set_device(gpus[0]);
        printf(" Prepare additional network for mAP calculation...\n");
        net_map = parse_network_cfg_custom(cfgfile, 1, 1);


        int k;  // free memory unnecessary arrays
        for (k = 0; k < net_map.n; ++k) {
                free_layer(net_map.layers[k]);
        }
        /*
#ifdef GPU
        cuda_free(net_map.workspace);
        cuda_free(net_map.input_state_gpu);
        if (*net_map.input16_gpu) cuda_free(*net_map.input16_gpu);
        if (*net_map.output16_gpu) cuda_free(*net_map.output16_gpu);
#else
        free(net_map.workspace);
#endif
        */
    }

    srand(time(0));
    char *base = basecfg(cfgfile);
    printf("%s\n", base);
    float avg_loss = -1;
    network* nets = (network*)calloc(ngpus, sizeof(network));

    srand(time(0));
    int seed = rand();
    int i;
    for (i = 0; i < ngpus; ++i) {
        srand(seed);
#ifdef GPU
        cuda_set_device(gpus[i]);
#endif
        nets[i] = parse_network_cfg(cfgfile);
        if (weightfile) {
            load_weights(&nets[i], weightfile);
        }
        if (clear) *nets[i].seen = 0;
        nets[i].learning_rate *= ngpus;
    }
    srand(time(0));
    network net = nets[0];

    const int actual_batch_size = net.batch * net.subdivisions;
    if (actual_batch_size == 1) {
        printf("\n Error: You set incorrect value batch=1 for Training! You should set batch=64 subdivision=64 \n");
        getchar();
    }
    else if (actual_batch_size < 64) {
        printf("\n Warning: You set batch=%d lower than 64! It is recommended to set batch=64 subdivision=64 \n", actual_batch_size);
    }

    int imgs = net.batch * net.subdivisions * ngpus;
    printf("Learning Rate: %g, Momentum: %g, Decay: %g\n", net.learning_rate, net.momentum, net.decay);
    data train, buffer;

    layer l = net.layers[net.n - 1];

    int classes = l.classes;
    float jitter = l.jitter;

    list *plist = get_paths(train_images);
    //int N = plist->size;
    char **paths = (char **)list_to_array(plist);

    int init_w = net.w;
    int init_h = net.h;
    int iter_save, iter_save_last, iter_map;
    iter_save = get_current_batch(net);
    iter_save_last = get_current_batch(net);
    iter_map = get_current_batch(net);
    float mean_average_precision = -1;

    load_args args = { 0 };
    args.w = net.w;
    args.h = net.h;
    args.c = net.c;
    args.paths = paths;
    args.n = imgs;
    args.m = plist->size;
    args.classes = classes;
    args.flip = net.flip;
    args.jitter = jitter;
    args.num_boxes = l.max_boxes;
    args.d = &buffer;
    args.type = DETECTION_DATA;
    args.threads = 64;    // 16 or 64

    args.angle = net.angle;
    args.exposure = net.exposure;
    args.saturation = net.saturation;
    args.hue = net.hue;

#ifdef OPENCV
    args.threads = 3 * ngpus;   // Amazon EC2 Tesla V100: p3.2xlarge (8 logical cores) - p3.16xlarge
    //args.threads = 12 * ngpus;    // Ryzen 7 2700X (16 logical cores)
    IplImage* img = NULL;
    float max_img_loss = 5;
    int number_of_lines = 100;
    int img_size = 1000;
    img = draw_train_chart(max_img_loss, net.max_batches, number_of_lines, img_size, dont_show);
#endif    //OPENCV
    if (net.track) {
        args.track = net.track;
        args.augment_speed = net.augment_speed;
        args.threads = net.subdivisions * ngpus;    // 2 * ngpus;
        args.mini_batch = net.batch / net.time_steps;
        printf("\n Tracking! batch = %d, subdiv = %d, time_steps = %d, mini_batch = %d \n", net.batch, net.subdivisions, net.time_steps, args.mini_batch);
    }
    //printf(" imgs = %d \n", imgs);

    pthread_t load_thread = load_data(args);
    double time;
    int count = 0;
    //while(i*imgs < N*120){
    while (get_current_batch(net) < net.max_batches) {
        if (l.random && count++ % 10 == 0) {
            printf("Resizing\n");
            float random_val = rand_scale(1.4);    // *x or /x
            int dim_w = roundl(random_val*init_w / 32 + 1) * 32;
            int dim_h = roundl(random_val*init_h / 32 + 1) * 32;

            // at the beginning
            if (avg_loss < 0) {
                dim_w = roundl(1.4*init_w / 32 + 1) * 32;
                dim_h = roundl(1.4*init_h / 32 + 1) * 32;
            }

            if (dim_w < 32) dim_w = 32;
            if (dim_h < 32) dim_h = 32;

            printf("%d x %d \n", dim_w, dim_h);
            args.w = dim_w;
            args.h = dim_h;

            pthread_join(load_thread, 0);
            train = buffer;
            free_data(train);
            load_thread = load_data(args);

            for (i = 0; i < ngpus; ++i) {
                resize_network(nets + i, dim_w, dim_h);
            }
            net = nets[0];
        }
        time = what_time_is_it_now();
        pthread_join(load_thread, 0);
        train = buffer;
        load_thread = load_data(args);

        /*
        int k;
        for(k = 0; k < l.max_boxes; ++k){
        box b = float_to_box(train.y.vals[10] + 1 + k*5);
        if(!b.x) break;
        printf("loaded: %f %f %f %f\n", b.x, b.y, b.w, b.h);
        }
        image im = float_to_image(448, 448, 3, train.X.vals[10]);
        int k;
        for(k = 0; k < l.max_boxes; ++k){
        box b = float_to_box(train.y.vals[10] + 1 + k*5);
        printf("%d %d %d %d\n", truth.x, truth.y, truth.w, truth.h);
        draw_bbox(im, b, 8, 1,0,0);
        }
        save_image(im, "truth11");
        */

        printf("Loaded: %lf seconds\n", (what_time_is_it_now() - time));

        time = what_time_is_it_now();
        float loss = 0;
#ifdef GPU
        if (ngpus == 1) {
            loss = train_network(net, train);
        }
        else {
            loss = train_networks(nets, ngpus, train, 4);
        }
#else
        loss = train_network(net, train);
#endif
        if (avg_loss < 0 || avg_loss != avg_loss) avg_loss = loss;    // if(-inf or nan)
        avg_loss = avg_loss*.9 + loss*.1;

        i = get_current_batch(net);

        int calc_map_for_each = 4 * train_images_num / (net.batch * net.subdivisions);  // calculate mAP for each 4 Epochs
        calc_map_for_each = fmax(calc_map_for_each, 100);
        int next_map_calc = iter_map + calc_map_for_each;
        next_map_calc = fmax(next_map_calc, net.burn_in);
        next_map_calc = fmax(next_map_calc, 1000);
        if (calc_map) {
            printf("\n (next mAP calculation at %d iterations) ", next_map_calc);
            if (mean_average_precision > 0) printf("\n Last accuracy mAP@0.5 = %2.2f %% ", mean_average_precision * 100);
        }

        if (net.cudnn_half) {
            if (i < net.burn_in * 3) fprintf(stderr, "\n Tensor Cores are disabled until the first %d iterations are reached.", 3 * net.burn_in);
            else fprintf(stderr, "\n Tensor Cores are used.");
        }
        printf("\n %d: %f, %f avg loss, %f rate, %lf seconds, %d images\n", get_current_batch(net), loss, avg_loss, get_current_rate(net), (what_time_is_it_now() - time), i*imgs);

        int draw_precision = 0;
        if (calc_map && (i >= next_map_calc || i == net.max_batches)) {
            if (l.random) {
                printf("Resizing to initial size: %d x %d \n", init_w, init_h);
                args.w = init_w;
                args.h = init_h;
                pthread_join(load_thread, 0);
                train = buffer;
                load_thread = load_data(args);
                int k;
                for (k = 0; k < ngpus; ++k) {
                    resize_network(nets + k, init_w, init_h);
                }
                net = nets[0];
            }

            copy_weights_net(net, &net_map);

            // combine Training and Validation networks
            //network net_combined = combine_train_valid_networks(net, net_map);

            iter_map = i;
            mean_average_precision = validate_detector_map(datacfg, cfgfile, weightfile, 0.25, 0.5, &net_map);// &net_combined);
            printf("\n mean_average_precision (mAP@0.5) = %f \n", mean_average_precision);
            draw_precision = 1;
        }
#ifdef OPENCV
        draw_train_loss(img, img_size, avg_loss, max_img_loss, i, net.max_batches, mean_average_precision, draw_precision, "mAP%", dont_show, mjpeg_port);
#endif    // OPENCV

        //if (i % 1000 == 0 || (i < 1000 && i % 100 == 0)) {
        //if (i % 100 == 0) {
        if (i >= (iter_save + 1000) || i % 1000 == 0) {
            iter_save = i;
#ifdef GPU
            if (ngpus != 1) sync_nets(nets, ngpus, 0);
#endif
            char buff[256];
            sprintf(buff, "%s/%s_%d.weights", backup_directory, base, i);
            save_weights(net, buff);
        }

        if (i >= (iter_save_last + 100) || i % 100 == 0) {
            iter_save_last = i;
#ifdef GPU
            if (ngpus != 1) sync_nets(nets, ngpus, 0);
#endif
            char buff[256];
            sprintf(buff, "%s/%s_last.weights", backup_directory, base, i);
            save_weights(net, buff);
        }
        free_data(train);
    }
#ifdef GPU
    if (ngpus != 1) sync_nets(nets, ngpus, 0);
#endif
    char buff[256];
    sprintf(buff, "%s/%s_final.weights", backup_directory, base);
    save_weights(net, buff);

#ifdef OPENCV
    cvReleaseImage(&img);
    cvDestroyAllWindows();
#endif

    // free memory
    pthread_join(load_thread, 0);
    free_data(buffer);

    free(base);
    free(paths);
    free_list_contents(plist);
    free_list(plist);

    free_list_contents_kvp(options);
    free_list(options);

    for (i = 0; i < ngpus; ++i) free_network(nets[i]);
    free(nets);
    //free_network(net);

    if (calc_map) {
        net_map.n = 0;
        free_network(net_map);
    }
}


static int get_coco_image_id(char *filename)
{
    char *p = strrchr(filename, '/');
    char *c = strrchr(filename, '_');
    if (c) p = c;
    return atoi(p + 1);
}

static void print_cocos(FILE *fp, char *image_path, detection *dets, int num_boxes, int classes, int w, int h)
{
    int i, j;
    int image_id = get_coco_image_id(image_path);
    for (i = 0; i < num_boxes; ++i) {
        float xmin = dets[i].bbox.x - dets[i].bbox.w / 2.;
        float xmax = dets[i].bbox.x + dets[i].bbox.w / 2.;
        float ymin = dets[i].bbox.y - dets[i].bbox.h / 2.;
        float ymax = dets[i].bbox.y + dets[i].bbox.h / 2.;

        if (xmin < 0) xmin = 0;
        if (ymin < 0) ymin = 0;
        if (xmax > w) xmax = w;
        if (ymax > h) ymax = h;

        float bx = xmin;
        float by = ymin;
        float bw = xmax - xmin;
        float bh = ymax - ymin;

        for (j = 0; j < classes; ++j) {
            if (dets[i].prob[j]) fprintf(fp, "{\"image_id\":%d, \"category_id\":%d, \"bbox\":[%f, %f, %f, %f], \"score\":%f},\n", image_id, coco_ids[j], bx, by, bw, bh, dets[i].prob[j]);
        }
    }
}

void print_detector_detections(FILE **fps, char *id, detection *dets, int total, int classes, int w, int h)
{
    int i, j;
    for (i = 0; i < total; ++i) {
        float xmin = dets[i].bbox.x - dets[i].bbox.w / 2. + 1;
        float xmax = dets[i].bbox.x + dets[i].bbox.w / 2. + 1;
        float ymin = dets[i].bbox.y - dets[i].bbox.h / 2. + 1;
        float ymax = dets[i].bbox.y + dets[i].bbox.h / 2. + 1;

        if (xmin < 1) xmin = 1;
        if (ymin < 1) ymin = 1;
        if (xmax > w) xmax = w;
        if (ymax > h) ymax = h;

        for (j = 0; j < classes; ++j) {
            if (dets[i].prob[j]) fprintf(fps[j], "%s %f %f %f %f %f\n", id, dets[i].prob[j],
                xmin, ymin, xmax, ymax);
        }
    }
}

void print_imagenet_detections(FILE *fp, int id, detection *dets, int total, int classes, int w, int h)
{
    int i, j;
    for (i = 0; i < total; ++i) {
        float xmin = dets[i].bbox.x - dets[i].bbox.w / 2.;
        float xmax = dets[i].bbox.x + dets[i].bbox.w / 2.;
        float ymin = dets[i].bbox.y - dets[i].bbox.h / 2.;
        float ymax = dets[i].bbox.y + dets[i].bbox.h / 2.;

        if (xmin < 0) xmin = 0;
        if (ymin < 0) ymin = 0;
        if (xmax > w) xmax = w;
        if (ymax > h) ymax = h;

        for (j = 0; j < classes; ++j) {
            int myclass = j;
            if (dets[i].prob[myclass]) fprintf(fp, "%d %d %f %f %f %f %f\n", id, j + 1, dets[i].prob[myclass],
                xmin, ymin, xmax, ymax);
        }
    }
}

void validate_detector(char *datacfg, char *cfgfile, char *weightfile, char *outfile)
{
    int j;
    list *options = read_data_cfg(datacfg);
    char *valid_images = option_find_str(options, "valid", "data/train.list");
    char *name_list = option_find_str(options, "names", "data/names.list");
    char *prefix = option_find_str(options, "results", "results");
    char **names = get_labels(name_list);
    char *mapf = option_find_str(options, "map", 0);
    int *map = 0;
    if (mapf) map = read_map(mapf);

    network net = parse_network_cfg_custom(cfgfile, 1, 1);    // set batch=1
    if (weightfile) {
        load_weights(&net, weightfile);
    }
    //set_batch_network(&net, 1);
    fprintf(stderr, "Learning Rate: %g, Momentum: %g, Decay: %g\n", net.learning_rate, net.momentum, net.decay);
    srand(time(0));

    list *plist = get_paths(valid_images);
    char **paths = (char **)list_to_array(plist);

    layer l = net.layers[net.n - 1];
    int classes = l.classes;

    char buff[1024];
    char *type = option_find_str(options, "eval", "voc");
    FILE *fp = 0;
    FILE **fps = 0;
    int coco = 0;
    int imagenet = 0;
    if (0 == strcmp(type, "coco")) {
        if (!outfile) outfile = "coco_results";
        snprintf(buff, 1024, "%s/%s.json", prefix, outfile);
        fp = fopen(buff, "w");
        fprintf(fp, "[\n");
        coco = 1;
    }
    else if (0 == strcmp(type, "imagenet")) {
        if (!outfile) outfile = "imagenet-detection";
        snprintf(buff, 1024, "%s/%s.txt", prefix, outfile);
        fp = fopen(buff, "w");
        imagenet = 1;
        classes = 200;
    }
    else {
        if (!outfile) outfile = "comp4_det_test_";
        fps = (FILE**)calloc(classes, sizeof(FILE*));
        for (j = 0; j < classes; ++j) {
            snprintf(buff, 1024, "%s/%s%s.txt", prefix, outfile, names[j]);
            fps[j] = fopen(buff, "w");
        }
    }


    int m = plist->size;
    int i = 0;
    int t;

    float thresh = .005;
    float nms = .45;

    int nthreads = 4;
    if (m < 4) nthreads = m;
    image* val = (image*)calloc(nthreads, sizeof(image));
    image* val_resized = (image*)calloc(nthreads, sizeof(image));
    image* buf = (image*)calloc(nthreads, sizeof(image));
    image* buf_resized = (image*)calloc(nthreads, sizeof(image));
    pthread_t* thr = (pthread_t*)calloc(nthreads, sizeof(pthread_t));

    load_args args = { 0 };
    args.w = net.w;
    args.h = net.h;
    args.c = net.c;
    args.type = IMAGE_DATA;
    //args.type = LETTERBOX_DATA;

    for (t = 0; t < nthreads; ++t) {
        args.path = paths[i + t];
        args.im = &buf[t];
        args.resized = &buf_resized[t];
        thr[t] = load_data_in_thread(args);
    }
    time_t start = time(0);
    for (i = nthreads; i < m + nthreads; i += nthreads) {
        fprintf(stderr, "%d\n", i);
        for (t = 0; t < nthreads && i + t - nthreads < m; ++t) {
            pthread_join(thr[t], 0);
            val[t] = buf[t];
            val_resized[t] = buf_resized[t];
        }
        for (t = 0; t < nthreads && i + t < m; ++t) {
            args.path = paths[i + t];
            args.im = &buf[t];
            args.resized = &buf_resized[t];
            thr[t] = load_data_in_thread(args);
        }
        for (t = 0; t < nthreads && i + t - nthreads < m; ++t) {
            char *path = paths[i + t - nthreads];
            char *id = basecfg(path);
            float *X = val_resized[t].data;
            network_predict(net, X);
            int w = val[t].w;
            int h = val[t].h;
            int nboxes = 0;
            int letterbox = (args.type == LETTERBOX_DATA);
            detection *dets = get_network_boxes(&net, w, h, thresh, .5, map, 0, &nboxes, letterbox);
            if (nms) do_nms_sort(dets, nboxes, classes, nms);
            if (coco) {
                print_cocos(fp, path, dets, nboxes, classes, w, h);
            }
            else if (imagenet) {
                print_imagenet_detections(fp, i + t - nthreads + 1, dets, nboxes, classes, w, h);
            }
            else {
                print_detector_detections(fps, id, dets, nboxes, classes, w, h);
            }
            free_detections(dets, nboxes);
            free(id);
            free_image(val[t]);
            free_image(val_resized[t]);
        }
    }
    for (j = 0; j < classes; ++j) {
        if (fps) fclose(fps[j]);
    }
    if (coco) {
        fseek(fp, -2, SEEK_CUR);
        fprintf(fp, "\n]\n");
        fclose(fp);
    }
    fprintf(stderr, "Total Detection Time: %f Seconds\n", (double)time(0) - start);
}

void validate_detector_recall(char *datacfg, char *cfgfile, char *weightfile)
{
    network net = parse_network_cfg_custom(cfgfile, 1, 1);    // set batch=1
    if (weightfile) {
        load_weights(&net, weightfile);
    }
    //set_batch_network(&net, 1);
    fuse_conv_batchnorm(net);
    srand(time(0));

    //list *plist = get_paths("data/coco_val_5k.list");
    list *options = read_data_cfg(datacfg);
    char *valid_images = option_find_str(options, "valid", "data/train.txt");
    list *plist = get_paths(valid_images);
    char **paths = (char **)list_to_array(plist);

    layer l = net.layers[net.n - 1];

    int j, k;

    int m = plist->size;
    int i = 0;

    float thresh = .001;
    float iou_thresh = .5;
    float nms = .4;

    int total = 0;
    int correct = 0;
    int proposals = 0;
    float avg_iou = 0;

    for (i = 0; i < m; ++i) {
        char *path = paths[i];
        image orig = load_image(path, 0, 0, net.c);
        image sized = resize_image(orig, net.w, net.h);
        char *id = basecfg(path);
        network_predict(net, sized.data);
        int nboxes = 0;
        int letterbox = 0;
        detection *dets = get_network_boxes(&net, sized.w, sized.h, thresh, .5, 0, 1, &nboxes, letterbox);
        if (nms) do_nms_obj(dets, nboxes, 1, nms);

        char labelpath[4096];
        replace_image_to_label(path, labelpath);

        int num_labels = 0;
        box_label *truth = read_boxes(labelpath, &num_labels);
        for (k = 0; k < nboxes; ++k) {
            if (dets[k].objectness > thresh) {
                ++proposals;
            }
        }
        for (j = 0; j < num_labels; ++j) {
            ++total;
            box t = { truth[j].x, truth[j].y, truth[j].w, truth[j].h };
            float best_iou = 0;
            for (k = 0; k < nboxes; ++k) {
                float iou = box_iou(dets[k].bbox, t);
                if (dets[k].objectness > thresh && iou > best_iou) {
                    best_iou = iou;
                }
            }
            avg_iou += best_iou;
            if (best_iou > iou_thresh) {
                ++correct;
            }
        }
        //fprintf(stderr, " %s - %s - ", paths[i], labelpath);
        fprintf(stderr, "%5d %5d %5d\tRPs/Img: %.2f\tIOU: %.2f%%\tRecall:%.2f%%\n", i, correct, total, (float)proposals / (i + 1), avg_iou * 100 / total, 100.*correct / total);
        free(id);
        free_image(orig);
        free_image(sized);
    }
}

typedef struct {
    box b;
    float p;
    int class_id;
    int image_index;
    int truth_flag;
    int unique_truth_index;
} box_prob;

int detections_comparator(const void *pa, const void *pb)
{
    box_prob a = *(box_prob *)pa;
    box_prob b = *(box_prob *)pb;
    float diff = a.p - b.p;
    if (diff < 0) return 1;
    else if (diff > 0) return -1;
    return 0;
}

float validate_detector_map(char *datacfg, char *cfgfile, char *weightfile, float thresh_calc_avg_iou, const float iou_thresh, network *existing_net)
{
    int j;
    list *options = read_data_cfg(datacfg);
    char *valid_images = option_find_str(options, "valid", "data/train.txt");
    char *difficult_valid_images = option_find_str(options, "difficult", NULL);
    char *name_list = option_find_str(options, "names", "data/names.list");
    char **names = get_labels(name_list);
    char *mapf = option_find_str(options, "map", 0);
    int *map = 0;
    if (mapf) map = read_map(mapf);
    FILE* reinforcement_fd = NULL;

    network net;
    int initial_batch;
    if (existing_net) {
        char *train_images = option_find_str(options, "train", "data/train.txt");
        char *valid_images = option_find_str(options, "valid", train_images);
        net = *existing_net;
    }
    else {
        net = parse_network_cfg_custom(cfgfile, 1, 1);    // set batch=1
        if (weightfile) {
            load_weights(&net, weightfile);
        }
        //set_batch_network(&net, 1);
        fuse_conv_batchnorm(net);
        calculate_binary_weights(net);
    }
    srand(time(0));
    printf("\n calculation mAP (mean average precision)...\n");

    list *plist = get_paths(valid_images);
    char **paths = (char **)list_to_array(plist);

    char **paths_dif = NULL;
    if (difficult_valid_images) {
        list *plist_dif = get_paths(difficult_valid_images);
        paths_dif = (char **)list_to_array(plist_dif);
    }


    layer l = net.layers[net.n - 1];
    int classes = l.classes;

    int m = plist->size;
    int i = 0;
    int t;

    const float thresh = .005;
    const float nms = .45;
    //const float iou_thresh = 0.5;

    int nthreads = 4;
    if (m < 4) nthreads = m;
    image* val = (image*)calloc(nthreads, sizeof(image));
    image* val_resized = (image*)calloc(nthreads, sizeof(image));
    image* buf = (image*)calloc(nthreads, sizeof(image));
    image* buf_resized = (image*)calloc(nthreads, sizeof(image));
    pthread_t* thr = (pthread_t*)calloc(nthreads, sizeof(pthread_t));

    load_args args = { 0 };
    args.w = net.w;
    args.h = net.h;
    args.c = net.c;
    args.type = IMAGE_DATA;
    //args.type = LETTERBOX_DATA;

    //const float thresh_calc_avg_iou = 0.24;
    float avg_iou = 0;
    int tp_for_thresh = 0;
    int fp_for_thresh = 0;

    box_prob* detections = (box_prob*)calloc(1, sizeof(box_prob));
    int detections_count = 0;
    int unique_truth_count = 0;

    int* truth_classes_count = (int*)calloc(classes, sizeof(int));

    for (t = 0; t < nthreads; ++t) {
        args.path = paths[i + t];
        args.im = &buf[t];
        args.resized = &buf_resized[t];
        thr[t] = load_data_in_thread(args);
    }
    time_t start = time(0);
    for (i = nthreads; i < m + nthreads; i += nthreads) {
        fprintf(stderr, "\r%d", i);
        for (t = 0; t < nthreads && i + t - nthreads < m; ++t) {
            pthread_join(thr[t], 0);
            val[t] = buf[t];
            val_resized[t] = buf_resized[t];
        }
        for (t = 0; t < nthreads && i + t < m; ++t) {
            args.path = paths[i + t];
            args.im = &buf[t];
            args.resized = &buf_resized[t];
            thr[t] = load_data_in_thread(args);
        }
        for (t = 0; t < nthreads && i + t - nthreads < m; ++t) {
            const int image_index = i + t - nthreads;
            char *path = paths[image_index];
            char *id = basecfg(path);
            float *X = val_resized[t].data;
            network_predict(net, X);

            int nboxes = 0;
            float hier_thresh = 0;
            detection *dets;
            if (args.type == LETTERBOX_DATA) {
                int letterbox = 1;
                dets = get_network_boxes(&net, val[t].w, val[t].h, thresh, hier_thresh, 0, 1, &nboxes, letterbox);
            }
            else {
                int letterbox = 0;
                dets = get_network_boxes(&net, 1, 1, thresh, hier_thresh, 0, 0, &nboxes, letterbox);
            }
            //detection *dets = get_network_boxes(&net, val[t].w, val[t].h, thresh, hier_thresh, 0, 1, &nboxes, letterbox); // for letterbox=1
            if (nms) do_nms_sort(dets, nboxes, l.classes, nms);

            char labelpath[4096];
            replace_image_to_label(path, labelpath);
            int num_labels = 0;
            box_label *truth = read_boxes(labelpath, &num_labels);
            int i, j;
            for (j = 0; j < num_labels; ++j) {
                truth_classes_count[truth[j].id]++;
            }

            // difficult
            box_label *truth_dif = NULL;
            int num_labels_dif = 0;
            if (paths_dif)
            {
                char *path_dif = paths_dif[image_index];

                char labelpath_dif[4096];
                replace_image_to_label(path_dif, labelpath_dif);

                truth_dif = read_boxes(labelpath_dif, &num_labels_dif);
            }

            const int checkpoint_detections_count = detections_count;

            for (i = 0; i < nboxes; ++i) {

                int class_id;
                for (class_id = 0; class_id < classes; ++class_id) {
                    float prob = dets[i].prob[class_id];
                    if (prob > 0) {
                        detections_count++;
                        detections = (box_prob*)realloc(detections, detections_count * sizeof(box_prob));
                        detections[detections_count - 1].b = dets[i].bbox;
                        detections[detections_count - 1].p = prob;
                        detections[detections_count - 1].image_index = image_index;
                        detections[detections_count - 1].class_id = class_id;
                        detections[detections_count - 1].truth_flag = 0;
                        detections[detections_count - 1].unique_truth_index = -1;

                        int truth_index = -1;
                        float max_iou = 0;
                        for (j = 0; j < num_labels; ++j)
                        {
                            box t = { truth[j].x, truth[j].y, truth[j].w, truth[j].h };
                            //printf(" IoU = %f, prob = %f, class_id = %d, truth[j].id = %d \n",
                            //    box_iou(dets[i].bbox, t), prob, class_id, truth[j].id);
                            float current_iou = box_iou(dets[i].bbox, t);
                            if (current_iou > iou_thresh && class_id == truth[j].id) {
                                if (current_iou > max_iou) {
                                    max_iou = current_iou;
                                    truth_index = unique_truth_count + j;
                                }
                            }
                        }

                        // best IoU
                        if (truth_index > -1) {
                            detections[detections_count - 1].truth_flag = 1;
                            detections[detections_count - 1].unique_truth_index = truth_index;
                        }
                        else {
                            // if object is difficult then remove detection
                            for (j = 0; j < num_labels_dif; ++j) {
                                box t = { truth_dif[j].x, truth_dif[j].y, truth_dif[j].w, truth_dif[j].h };
                                float current_iou = box_iou(dets[i].bbox, t);
                                if (current_iou > iou_thresh && class_id == truth_dif[j].id) {
                                    --detections_count;
                                    break;
                                }
                            }
                        }

                        // calc avg IoU, true-positives, false-positives for required Threshold
                        if (prob > thresh_calc_avg_iou) {
                            int z, found = 0;
                            for (z = checkpoint_detections_count; z < detections_count - 1; ++z)
                                if (detections[z].unique_truth_index == truth_index) {
                                    found = 1; break;
                                }

                            if (truth_index > -1 && found == 0) {
                                avg_iou += max_iou;
                                ++tp_for_thresh;
                            }
                            else
                                fp_for_thresh++;
                        }
                    }
                }
            }

            unique_truth_count += num_labels;

            //static int previous_errors = 0;
            //int total_errors = fp_for_thresh + (unique_truth_count - tp_for_thresh);
            //int errors_in_this_image = total_errors - previous_errors;
            //previous_errors = total_errors;
            //if(reinforcement_fd == NULL) reinforcement_fd = fopen("reinforcement.txt", "wb");
            //char buff[1000];
            //sprintf(buff, "%s\n", path);
            //if(errors_in_this_image > 0) fwrite(buff, sizeof(char), strlen(buff), reinforcement_fd);

            free_detections(dets, nboxes);
            free(id);
            free_image(val[t]);
            free_image(val_resized[t]);
        }
    }

    if ((tp_for_thresh + fp_for_thresh) > 0)
        avg_iou = avg_iou / (tp_for_thresh + fp_for_thresh);


    // SORT(detections)
    qsort(detections, detections_count, sizeof(box_prob), detections_comparator);

    typedef struct {
        double precision;
        double recall;
        int tp, fp, fn;
    } pr_t;

    // for PR-curve
    pr_t** pr = (pr_t**)calloc(classes, sizeof(pr_t*));
    for (i = 0; i < classes; ++i) {
        pr[i] = (pr_t*)calloc(detections_count, sizeof(pr_t));
    }
    printf("\n detections_count = %d, unique_truth_count = %d  \n", detections_count, unique_truth_count);


    int* truth_flags = (int*)calloc(unique_truth_count, sizeof(int));

    int rank;
    for (rank = 0; rank < detections_count; ++rank) {
        if (rank % 100 == 0)
            printf(" rank = %d of ranks = %d \r", rank, detections_count);

        if (rank > 0) {
            int class_id;
            for (class_id = 0; class_id < classes; ++class_id) {
                pr[class_id][rank].tp = pr[class_id][rank - 1].tp;
                pr[class_id][rank].fp = pr[class_id][rank - 1].fp;
            }
        }

        box_prob d = detections[rank];
        // if (detected && isn't detected before)
        if (d.truth_flag == 1) {
            if (truth_flags[d.unique_truth_index] == 0)
            {
                truth_flags[d.unique_truth_index] = 1;
                pr[d.class_id][rank].tp++;    // true-positive
            }
        }
        else {
            pr[d.class_id][rank].fp++;    // false-positive
        }

        for (i = 0; i < classes; ++i)
        {
            const int tp = pr[i][rank].tp;
            const int fp = pr[i][rank].fp;
            const int fn = truth_classes_count[i] - tp;    // false-negative = objects - true-positive
            pr[i][rank].fn = fn;

            if ((tp + fp) > 0) pr[i][rank].precision = (double)tp / (double)(tp + fp);
            else pr[i][rank].precision = 0;

            if ((tp + fn) > 0) pr[i][rank].recall = (double)tp / (double)(tp + fn);
            else pr[i][rank].recall = 0;
        }
    }

    free(truth_flags);


    double mean_average_precision = 0;

    for (i = 0; i < classes; ++i) {
        double avg_precision = 0;
        int point;
        for (point = 0; point < 11; ++point) {
            double cur_recall = point * 0.1;
            double cur_precision = 0;
            for (rank = 0; rank < detections_count; ++rank)
            {
                if (pr[i][rank].recall >= cur_recall) {    // > or >=
                    if (pr[i][rank].precision > cur_precision) {
                        cur_precision = pr[i][rank].precision;
                    }
                }
            }
            //printf("class_id = %d, point = %d, cur_recall = %.4f, cur_precision = %.4f \n", i, point, cur_recall, cur_precision);

            avg_precision += cur_precision;
        }
        avg_precision = avg_precision / 11;
        printf("class_id = %d, name = %s, \t ap = %2.2f %% \n", i, names[i], avg_precision * 100);
        mean_average_precision += avg_precision;
    }

    const float cur_precision = (float)tp_for_thresh / ((float)tp_for_thresh + (float)fp_for_thresh);
    const float cur_recall = (float)tp_for_thresh / ((float)tp_for_thresh + (float)(unique_truth_count - tp_for_thresh));
    const float f1_score = 2.F * cur_precision * cur_recall / (cur_precision + cur_recall);
    printf(" for thresh = %1.2f, precision = %1.2f, recall = %1.2f, F1-score = %1.2f \n",
        thresh_calc_avg_iou, cur_precision, cur_recall, f1_score);

    printf(" for thresh = %0.2f, TP = %d, FP = %d, FN = %d, average IoU = %2.2f %% \n",
        thresh_calc_avg_iou, tp_for_thresh, fp_for_thresh, unique_truth_count - tp_for_thresh, avg_iou * 100);

    mean_average_precision = mean_average_precision / classes;
    printf("\n IoU threshold = %2.0f %% \n", iou_thresh * 100);

    printf(" mean average precision (mAP@%0.2f) = %f, or %2.2f %% \n", iou_thresh, mean_average_precision, mean_average_precision * 100);

    for (i = 0; i < classes; ++i) {
        free(pr[i]);
    }
    free(pr);
    free(detections);
    free(truth_classes_count);

    fprintf(stderr, "Total Detection Time: %f Seconds\n", (double)(time(0) - start));
    if (reinforcement_fd != NULL) fclose(reinforcement_fd);

    // free memory
    free_ptrs((void**)names, net.layers[net.n - 1].classes);
    free_list_contents_kvp(options);
    free_list(options);

    if (existing_net) {
        //set_batch_network(&net, initial_batch);
    }
    else {
        free_network(net);
    }

    return mean_average_precision;
}

//#ifdef OPENCV
typedef struct {
    float w, h;
} anchors_t;

int anchors_comparator(const void *pa, const void *pb)
{
    anchors_t a = *(anchors_t *)pa;
    anchors_t b = *(anchors_t *)pb;
    float diff = b.w*b.h - a.w*a.h;
    if (diff < 0) return 1;
    else if (diff > 0) return -1;
    return 0;
}

int anchors_data_comparator(const float **pa, const float **pb)
{
    float *a = (float *)*pa;
    float *b = (float *)*pb;
    float diff = b[0] * b[1] - a[0] * a[1];
    if (diff < 0) return 1;
    else if (diff > 0) return -1;
    return 0;
}


void calc_anchors(char *datacfg, int num_of_clusters, int width, int height, int show)
{
    printf("\n num_of_clusters = %d, width = %d, height = %d \n", num_of_clusters, width, height);
    if (width < 0 || height < 0) {
        printf("Usage: darknet detector calc_anchors data/voc.data -num_of_clusters 9 -width 416 -height 416 \n");
        printf("Error: set width and height \n");
        return;
    }

    //float pointsdata[] = { 1,1, 2,2, 6,6, 5,5, 10,10 };
    float* rel_width_height_array = (float*)calloc(1000, sizeof(float));


    list *options = read_data_cfg(datacfg);
    char *train_images = option_find_str(options, "train", "data/train.list");
    list *plist = get_paths(train_images);
    int number_of_images = plist->size;
    char **paths = (char **)list_to_array(plist);

    srand(time(0));
    int number_of_boxes = 0;
    printf(" read labels from %d images \n", number_of_images);

    int i, j;
    for (i = 0; i < number_of_images; ++i) {
        char *path = paths[i];
        char labelpath[4096];
        replace_image_to_label(path, labelpath);

        int num_labels = 0;
        box_label *truth = read_boxes(labelpath, &num_labels);
        //printf(" new path: %s \n", labelpath);
        char buff[1024];
        for (j = 0; j < num_labels; ++j)
        {
            if (truth[j].x > 1 || truth[j].x <= 0 || truth[j].y > 1 || truth[j].y <= 0 ||
                truth[j].w > 1 || truth[j].w <= 0 || truth[j].h > 1 || truth[j].h <= 0)
            {
                printf("\n\nWrong label: %s - j = %d, x = %f, y = %f, width = %f, height = %f \n",
                    labelpath, j, truth[j].x, truth[j].y, truth[j].w, truth[j].h);
                sprintf(buff, "echo \"Wrong label: %s - j = %d, x = %f, y = %f, width = %f, height = %f\" >> bad_label.list",
                    labelpath, j, truth[j].x, truth[j].y, truth[j].w, truth[j].h);
                system(buff);
                if (check_mistakes) getchar();
            }
            number_of_boxes++;
            rel_width_height_array = (float*)realloc(rel_width_height_array, 2 * number_of_boxes * sizeof(float));
            rel_width_height_array[number_of_boxes * 2 - 2] = truth[j].w * width;
            rel_width_height_array[number_of_boxes * 2 - 1] = truth[j].h * height;
            printf("\r loaded \t image: %d \t box: %d", i + 1, number_of_boxes);
        }
    }
    printf("\n all loaded. \n");
    printf("\n calculating k-means++ ...");

    matrix boxes_data;
    model anchors_data;
    boxes_data = make_matrix(number_of_boxes, 2);

    printf("\n");
    for (i = 0; i < number_of_boxes; ++i) {
        float w = boxes_data.vals[i][0] = rel_width_height_array[i * 2];
        float h = boxes_data.vals[i][1] = rel_width_height_array[i * 2 + 1];
        //if (w > 410 || h > 410) printf("i:%d,  w = %f, h = %f \n", i, w, h);
    }

    // Is used: distance(box, centroid) = 1 - IoU(box, centroid)

    // K-means
    anchors_data = do_kmeans(boxes_data, num_of_clusters);

    qsort((void*)anchors_data.centers.vals, num_of_clusters, 2 * sizeof(float), (__compar_fn_t)anchors_data_comparator);

    //gen_anchors.py = 1.19, 1.99, 2.79, 4.60, 4.53, 8.92, 8.06, 5.29, 10.32, 10.66
    //float orig_anch[] = { 1.19, 1.99, 2.79, 4.60, 4.53, 8.92, 8.06, 5.29, 10.32, 10.66 };

    printf("\n");
    float avg_iou = 0;
    for (i = 0; i < number_of_boxes; ++i) {
        float box_w = rel_width_height_array[i * 2]; //points->data.fl[i * 2];
        float box_h = rel_width_height_array[i * 2 + 1]; //points->data.fl[i * 2 + 1];
                                                         //int cluster_idx = labels->data.i[i];
        int cluster_idx = 0;
        float min_dist = FLT_MAX;
        float best_iou = 0;
        for (j = 0; j < num_of_clusters; ++j) {
            float anchor_w = anchors_data.centers.vals[j][0];   // centers->data.fl[j * 2];
            float anchor_h = anchors_data.centers.vals[j][1];   // centers->data.fl[j * 2 + 1];
            float min_w = (box_w < anchor_w) ? box_w : anchor_w;
            float min_h = (box_h < anchor_h) ? box_h : anchor_h;
            float box_intersect = min_w*min_h;
            float box_union = box_w*box_h + anchor_w*anchor_h - box_intersect;
            float iou = box_intersect / box_union;
            float distance = 1 - iou;
            if (distance < min_dist) min_dist = distance, cluster_idx = j, best_iou = iou;
        }

        float anchor_w = anchors_data.centers.vals[cluster_idx][0]; //centers->data.fl[cluster_idx * 2];
        float anchor_h = anchors_data.centers.vals[cluster_idx][1]; //centers->data.fl[cluster_idx * 2 + 1];
        if (best_iou > 1 || best_iou < 0) { // || box_w > width || box_h > height) {
            printf(" Wrong label: i = %d, box_w = %d, box_h = %d, anchor_w = %d, anchor_h = %d, iou = %f \n",
                i, box_w, box_h, anchor_w, anchor_h, best_iou);
        }
        else avg_iou += best_iou;
    }
    avg_iou = 100 * avg_iou / number_of_boxes;
    printf("\n avg IoU = %2.2f %% \n", avg_iou);

    char buff[1024];
    FILE* fw = fopen("anchors.txt", "wb");
    if (fw) {
        printf("\nSaving anchors to the file: anchors.txt \n");
        printf("anchors = ");
        for (i = 0; i < num_of_clusters; ++i) {
            float anchor_w = anchors_data.centers.vals[i][0]; //centers->data.fl[i * 2];
            float anchor_h = anchors_data.centers.vals[i][1]; //centers->data.fl[i * 2 + 1];
            if (width > 32) sprintf(buff, "%3.0f,%3.0f", anchor_w, anchor_h);
            else sprintf(buff, "%2.4f,%2.4f", anchor_w, anchor_h);
            printf("%s", buff);
            fwrite(buff, sizeof(char), strlen(buff), fw);
            if (i + 1 < num_of_clusters) {
                fwrite(", ", sizeof(char), 2, fw);
                printf(", ");
            }
        }
        printf("\n");
        fclose(fw);
    }
    else {
        printf(" Error: file anchors.txt can't be open \n");
    }

    if (show) {
#ifdef OPENCV
        CvMat* labels = cvCreateMat(number_of_boxes, 1, CV_32SC1);
        CvMat* points = cvCreateMat(number_of_boxes, 2, CV_32FC1);
        CvMat* centers = cvCreateMat(num_of_clusters, 2, CV_32FC1);

        for (i = 0; i < number_of_boxes; ++i) {
            points->data.fl[i * 2] = rel_width_height_array[i * 2];
            points->data.fl[i * 2 + 1] = rel_width_height_array[i * 2 + 1];
            //cvSet1D(points, i * 2, cvScalar(rel_width_height_array[i * 2], 0, 0, 0));
            //cvSet1D(points, i * 2 + 1, cvScalar(rel_width_height_array[i * 2 + 1], 0, 0, 0));
        }

        for (i = 0; i < num_of_clusters; ++i) {
            centers->data.fl[i * 2] = anchors_data.centers.vals[i][0];
            centers->data.fl[i * 2 + 1] = anchors_data.centers.vals[i][1];
        }

        for (i = 0; i < number_of_boxes; ++i) {
            labels->data.i[i] = anchors_data.assignments[i];
        }

        size_t img_size = 700;
        IplImage* img = cvCreateImage(cvSize(img_size, img_size), 8, 3);
        cvZero(img);
        for (j = 0; j < num_of_clusters; ++j) {
            CvPoint pt1, pt2;
            pt1.x = pt1.y = 0;
            pt2.x = centers->data.fl[j * 2] * img_size / width;
            pt2.y = centers->data.fl[j * 2 + 1] * img_size / height;
            cvRectangle(img, pt1, pt2, CV_RGB(255, 255, 255), 1, 8, 0);
        }

        for (i = 0; i < number_of_boxes; ++i) {
            CvPoint pt;
            pt.x = points->data.fl[i * 2] * img_size / width;
            pt.y = points->data.fl[i * 2 + 1] * img_size / height;
            int cluster_idx = labels->data.i[i];
            int red_id = (cluster_idx * (uint64_t)123 + 55) % 255;
            int green_id = (cluster_idx * (uint64_t)321 + 33) % 255;
            int blue_id = (cluster_idx * (uint64_t)11 + 99) % 255;
            cvCircle(img, pt, 1, CV_RGB(red_id, green_id, blue_id), CV_FILLED, 8, 0);
            //if(pt.x > img_size || pt.y > img_size) printf("\n pt.x = %d, pt.y = %d \n", pt.x, pt.y);
        }
        cvShowImage("clusters", img);
        cvWaitKey(0);
        cvReleaseImage(&img);
        cvDestroyAllWindows();
        cvReleaseMat(&labels);
        cvReleaseMat(&points);
        cvReleaseMat(&centers);
#endif // OPENCV
    }
    free(rel_width_height_array);

    getchar();
}
//#else
//void calc_anchors(char *datacfg, int num_of_clusters, int width, int height, int show) {
//    printf(" k-means++ can't be used without OpenCV, because there is used cvKMeans2 implementation \n");
//}
//#endif // OPENCV

void test_detector(char *datacfg, char *cfgfile, char *weightfile, char *filename, float thresh,
    float hier_thresh, int dont_show, int ext_output, int save_labels, char *outfile)
{
    list *options = read_data_cfg(datacfg);
    char *name_list = option_find_str(options, "names", "data/names.list");
    int names_size = 0;
    char **names = get_labels_custom(name_list, &names_size); //get_labels(name_list);

    image **alphabet = load_alphabet();
    network net = parse_network_cfg_custom(cfgfile, 1, 1); // set batch=1
    if (weightfile) {
        load_weights(&net, weightfile);
    }
    //set_batch_network(&net, 1);
    fuse_conv_batchnorm(net);
    calculate_binary_weights(net);
    if (net.layers[net.n - 1].classes != names_size) {
        printf(" Error: in the file %s number of names %d that isn't equal to classes=%d in the file %s \n",
            name_list, names_size, net.layers[net.n - 1].classes, cfgfile);
        if (net.layers[net.n - 1].classes > names_size) getchar();
    }
    srand(2222222);
    double time;
    char buff[256];
    char *input = buff;
    char *json_buf = NULL;
    int json_image_id = 0;
    FILE* json_file = NULL;
    if (outfile) {
        json_file = fopen(outfile, "wb");
        char *tmp = "[\n";
        fwrite(tmp, sizeof(char), strlen(tmp), json_file);
    }
    int j;
    float nms = .45;    // 0.4F
    while (1) {
        if (filename) {
            strncpy(input, filename, 256);
            if (strlen(input) > 0)
                if (input[strlen(input) - 1] == 0x0d) input[strlen(input) - 1] = 0;
        }
        else {
            printf("Enter Image Path: ");
            fflush(stdout);
            input = fgets(input, 256, stdin);
            if (!input) break;
            strtok(input, "\n");
        }
        //image im;
        //image sized = load_image_resize(input, net.w, net.h, net.c, &im);
        image im = load_image(input, 0, 0, net.c);
        image sized = resize_image(im, net.w, net.h);
        int letterbox = 0;
        //image sized = letterbox_image(im, net.w, net.h); letterbox = 1;
        layer l = net.layers[net.n - 1];

        //box *boxes = calloc(l.w*l.h*l.n, sizeof(box));
        //float **probs = calloc(l.w*l.h*l.n, sizeof(float*));
        //for(j = 0; j < l.w*l.h*l.n; ++j) probs[j] = (float*)calloc(l.classes, sizeof(float));

        float *X = sized.data;

        //time= what_time_is_it_now();
        double time = get_time_point();
        network_predict(net, X);
        //network_predict_image(&net, im); letterbox = 1;
        printf("%s: Predicted in %lf milli-seconds.\n", input, ((double)get_time_point() - time) / 1000);
        //printf("%s: Predicted in %f seconds.\n", input, (what_time_is_it_now()-time));

        int nboxes = 0;
        detection *dets = get_network_boxes(&net, im.w, im.h, thresh, hier_thresh, 0, 1, &nboxes, letterbox);
        if (nms) do_nms_sort(dets, nboxes, l.classes, nms);
        draw_detections_v3(im, dets, nboxes, thresh, names, alphabet, l.classes, ext_output);
        save_image(im, "predictions");
        if (!dont_show) {
            show_image(im, "predictions");
        }

        if (outfile) {
            if (json_buf) {
                char *tmp = ", \n";
                fwrite(tmp, sizeof(char), strlen(tmp), json_file);
            }
            ++json_image_id;
            json_buf = detection_to_json(dets, nboxes, l.classes, names, json_image_id, input);

            fwrite(json_buf, sizeof(char), strlen(json_buf), json_file);
            free(json_buf);
        }

        // pseudo labeling concept - fast.ai
        if (save_labels)
        {
            char labelpath[4096];
            replace_image_to_label(input, labelpath);

            FILE* fw = fopen(labelpath, "wb");
            int i;
            for (i = 0; i < nboxes; ++i) {
                char buff[1024];
                int class_id = -1;
                float prob = 0;
                for (j = 0; j < l.classes; ++j) {
                    if (dets[i].prob[j] > thresh && dets[i].prob[j] > prob) {
                        prob = dets[i].prob[j];
                        class_id = j;
                    }
                }
                if (class_id >= 0) {
                    sprintf(buff, "%d %2.4f %2.4f %2.4f %2.4f\n", class_id, dets[i].bbox.x, dets[i].bbox.y, dets[i].bbox.w, dets[i].bbox.h);
                    fwrite(buff, sizeof(char), strlen(buff), fw);
                }
            }
            fclose(fw);
        }

        free_detections(dets, nboxes);
        free_image(im);
        free_image(sized);
        //free(boxes);
        //free_ptrs((void **)probs, l.w*l.h*l.n);
#ifdef OPENCV
        if (!dont_show) {
            cvWaitKey(0);
            cvDestroyAllWindows();
        }
#endif
        if (filename) break;
    }

    if (outfile) {
        char *tmp = "\n]";
        fwrite(tmp, sizeof(char), strlen(tmp), json_file);
        fclose(json_file);
    }

    // free memory
    free_ptrs((void**)names, net.layers[net.n - 1].classes);
    free_list_contents_kvp(options);
    free_list(options);

    int i;
    const int nsize = 8;
    for (j = 0; j < nsize; ++j) {
        for (i = 32; i < 127; ++i) {
            free_image(alphabet[j][i]);
        }
        free(alphabet[j]);
    }
    free(alphabet);

    free_network(net);
}

void run_detector(int argc, char **argv)
{
    int dont_show = find_arg(argc, argv, "-dont_show");
    int show = find_arg(argc, argv, "-show");
    int calc_map = find_arg(argc, argv, "-map");
    check_mistakes = find_arg(argc, argv, "-check_mistakes");
    int mjpeg_port = find_int_arg(argc, argv, "-mjpeg_port", -1);
    int json_port = find_int_arg(argc, argv, "-json_port", -1);
    char *out_filename = find_char_arg(argc, argv, "-out_filename", 0);
    char *outfile = find_char_arg(argc, argv, "-out", 0);
    char *prefix = find_char_arg(argc, argv, "-prefix", 0);
    float thresh = find_float_arg(argc, argv, "-thresh", .25);    // 0.24
    float iou_thresh = find_float_arg(argc, argv, "-iou_thresh", .5);    // 0.5 for mAP
    float hier_thresh = find_float_arg(argc, argv, "-hier", .5);
    int cam_index = find_int_arg(argc, argv, "-c", 0);
    int frame_skip = find_int_arg(argc, argv, "-s", 0);
    int num_of_clusters = find_int_arg(argc, argv, "-num_of_clusters", 5);
    int width = find_int_arg(argc, argv, "-width", -1);
    int height = find_int_arg(argc, argv, "-height", -1);
    // extended output in test mode (output of rect bound coords)
    // and for recall mode (extended output table-like format with results for best_class fit)
    int ext_output = find_arg(argc, argv, "-ext_output");
    int save_labels = find_arg(argc, argv, "-save_labels");
    if (argc < 4) {
        fprintf(stderr, "usage: %s %s [train/test/valid/demo/map] [data] [cfg] [weights (optional)]\n", argv[0], argv[1]);
        return;
    }
    char *gpu_list = find_char_arg(argc, argv, "-gpus", 0);
    int *gpus = 0;
    int gpu = 0;
    int ngpus = 0;
    if (gpu_list) {
        printf("%s\n", gpu_list);
        int len = strlen(gpu_list);
        ngpus = 1;
        int i;
        for (i = 0; i < len; ++i) {
            if (gpu_list[i] == ',') ++ngpus;
        }
        gpus = (int*)calloc(ngpus, sizeof(int));
        for (i = 0; i < ngpus; ++i) {
            gpus[i] = atoi(gpu_list);
            gpu_list = strchr(gpu_list, ',') + 1;
        }
    }
    else {
        gpu = gpu_index;
        gpus = &gpu;
        ngpus = 1;
    }

    int clear = find_arg(argc, argv, "-clear");

    char *datacfg = argv[3];
    char *cfg = argv[4];
    char *weights = (argc > 5) ? argv[5] : 0;
    if (weights)
        if (strlen(weights) > 0)
            if (weights[strlen(weights) - 1] == 0x0d) weights[strlen(weights) - 1] = 0;
    char *filename = (argc > 6) ? argv[6] : 0;
    if (0 == strcmp(argv[2], "test")) test_detector(datacfg, cfg, weights, filename, thresh, hier_thresh, dont_show, ext_output, save_labels, outfile);
    else if (0 == strcmp(argv[2], "train")) train_detector(datacfg, cfg, weights, gpus, ngpus, clear, dont_show, calc_map, mjpeg_port);
    else if (0 == strcmp(argv[2], "valid")) validate_detector(datacfg, cfg, weights, outfile);
    else if (0 == strcmp(argv[2], "recall")) validate_detector_recall(datacfg, cfg, weights);
    else if (0 == strcmp(argv[2], "map")) validate_detector_map(datacfg, cfg, weights, thresh, iou_thresh, NULL);
    else if (0 == strcmp(argv[2], "calc_anchors")) calc_anchors(datacfg, num_of_clusters, width, height, show);
    else if (0 == strcmp(argv[2], "demo")) {
        list *options = read_data_cfg(datacfg);
        int classes = option_find_int(options, "classes", 20);
        char *name_list = option_find_str(options, "names", "data/names.list");
        char **names = get_labels(name_list);
        if (filename)
            if (strlen(filename) > 0)
                if (filename[strlen(filename) - 1] == 0x0d) filename[strlen(filename) - 1] = 0;
        demo(cfg, weights, thresh, hier_thresh, cam_index, filename, names, classes, frame_skip, prefix, out_filename,
            mjpeg_port, json_port, dont_show, ext_output);

        free_list_contents_kvp(options);
        free_list(options);
    }
    else printf(" There isn't such command: %s", argv[2]);
}

(3) demo.c

此文件主要是实现darknet的实时监测功能(即调用摄像头检测,需编译opencv)。

#include "network.h"
#include "detection_layer.h"
#include "region_layer.h"
#include "cost_layer.h"
#include "utils.h"
#include "parser.h"
#include "box.h"
#include "image.h"
#include "demo.h"
#ifdef WIN32
#include <time.h>
#include "gettimeofday.h"
#else
#include <sys/time.h>
#endif


#ifdef OPENCV
#include <opencv2/highgui/highgui_c.h>
#include <opencv2/imgproc/imgproc_c.h>
#include <opencv2/core/version.hpp>
#ifndef CV_VERSION_EPOCH
#include <opencv2/videoio/videoio_c.h>
#endif
#include "http_stream.h"
image get_image_from_stream(CvCapture *cap);

static char **demo_names;
static image **demo_alphabet;
static int demo_classes;

static int nboxes = 0;
static detection *dets = NULL;

static network net;
static image in_s ;
static image det_s;
static CvCapture * cap;
static int cpp_video_capture = 0;
static float fps = 0;
static float demo_thresh = 0;
static int demo_ext_output = 0;
static long long int frame_id = 0;
static int demo_json_port = -1;

static float* predictions[NFRAMES];
static int demo_index = 0;
static image images[NFRAMES];
static IplImage* ipl_images[NFRAMES];
static float *avg;

void draw_detections_cv_v3(IplImage* show_img, detection *dets, int num, float thresh, char **names, image **alphabet, int classes, int ext_output);
void show_image_cv_ipl(IplImage *disp, const char *name);
void save_cv_png(IplImage *img, const char *name);
void save_cv_jpg(IplImage *img, const char *name);
image get_image_from_stream_resize(CvCapture *cap, int w, int h, int c, IplImage** in_img, int cpp_video_capture, int dont_close);
image get_image_from_stream_letterbox(CvCapture *cap, int w, int h, int c, IplImage** in_img, int cpp_video_capture, int dont_close);
int get_stream_fps(CvCapture *cap, int cpp_video_capture);
IplImage* in_img;
IplImage* det_img;
IplImage* show_img;

static int flag_exit;
static int letter_box = 0;

void *fetch_in_thread(void *ptr)
{
    //in = get_image_from_stream(cap);
    int dont_close_stream = 0;    // set 1 if your IP-camera periodically turns off and turns on video-stream
    if(letter_box)
        in_s = get_image_from_stream_letterbox(cap, net.w, net.h, net.c, &in_img, cpp_video_capture, dont_close_stream);
    else
        in_s = get_image_from_stream_resize(cap, net.w, net.h, net.c, &in_img, cpp_video_capture, dont_close_stream);
    if(!in_s.data){
        //error("Stream closed.");
        printf("Stream closed.\n");
        flag_exit = 1;
        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
    }
    //in_s = resize_image(in, net.w, net.h);

    return 0;
}

void *detect_in_thread(void *ptr)
{
    layer l = net.layers[net.n-1];
    float *X = det_s.data;
    float *prediction = network_predict(net, X);

    memcpy(predictions[demo_index], prediction, l.outputs*sizeof(float));
    mean_arrays(predictions, NFRAMES, l.outputs, avg);
    l.output = avg;

    free_image(det_s);

    ipl_images[demo_index] = det_img;
    det_img = ipl_images[(demo_index + NFRAMES / 2 + 1) % NFRAMES];
    demo_index = (demo_index + 1) % NFRAMES;

    if (letter_box)
        dets = get_network_boxes(&net, in_img->width, in_img->height, demo_thresh, demo_thresh, 0, 1, &nboxes, 1); // letter box
    else
        dets = get_network_boxes(&net, net.w, net.h, demo_thresh, demo_thresh, 0, 1, &nboxes, 0); // resized

    return 0;
}

double get_wall_time()
{
    struct timeval walltime;
    if (gettimeofday(&walltime, NULL)) {
        return 0;
    }
    return (double)walltime.tv_sec + (double)walltime.tv_usec * .000001;
}

void demo(char *cfgfile, char *weightfile, float thresh, float hier_thresh, int cam_index, const char *filename, char **names, int classes,
    int frame_skip, char *prefix, char *out_filename, int mjpeg_port, int json_port, int dont_show, int ext_output)
{
    in_img = det_img = show_img = NULL;
    //skip = frame_skip;
    image **alphabet = load_alphabet();
    int delay = frame_skip;
    demo_names = names;
    demo_alphabet = alphabet;
    demo_classes = classes;
    demo_thresh = thresh;
    demo_ext_output = ext_output;
    demo_json_port = json_port;
    printf("Demo\n");
    net = parse_network_cfg_custom(cfgfile, 1, 1);    // set batch=1
    if(weightfile){
        load_weights(&net, weightfile);
    }
    //set_batch_network(&net, 1);
    fuse_conv_batchnorm(net);
    calculate_binary_weights(net);
    srand(2222222);

    if(filename){
        printf("video file: %s\n", filename);
        cpp_video_capture = 1;
        cap = get_capture_video_stream(filename);
    }else{
        printf("Webcam index: %d\n", cam_index);
        cpp_video_capture = 1;
        cap = get_capture_webcam(cam_index);
    }

    if (!cap) {
#ifdef WIN32
        printf("Check that you have copied file opencv_ffmpeg340_64.dll to the same directory where is darknet.exe \n");
#endif
        error("Couldn't connect to webcam.\n");
    }

    layer l = net.layers[net.n-1];
    int j;

    avg = (float *) calloc(l.outputs, sizeof(float));
    for(j = 0; j < NFRAMES; ++j) predictions[j] = (float *) calloc(l.outputs, sizeof(float));
    for(j = 0; j < NFRAMES; ++j) images[j] = make_image(1,1,3);

    if (l.classes != demo_classes) {
        printf("Parameters don't match: in cfg-file classes=%d, in data-file classes=%d \n", l.classes, demo_classes);
        getchar();
        exit(0);
    }


    flag_exit = 0;

    pthread_t fetch_thread;
    pthread_t detect_thread;

    fetch_in_thread(0);
    det_img = in_img;
    det_s = in_s;

    fetch_in_thread(0);
    detect_in_thread(0);
    det_img = in_img;
    det_s = in_s;

    for (j = 0; j < NFRAMES / 2; ++j) {
        fetch_in_thread(0);
        detect_in_thread(0);
        det_img = in_img;
        det_s = in_s;
    }

    int count = 0;
    if(!prefix && !dont_show){
        cvNamedWindow("Demo", CV_WINDOW_NORMAL);
        cvMoveWindow("Demo", 0, 0);
        cvResizeWindow("Demo", 1352, 1013);
    }

    CvVideoWriter* output_video_writer = NULL;    // cv::VideoWriter output_video;
    if (out_filename && !flag_exit)
    {
        CvSize size;
        size.width = det_img->width, size.height = det_img->height;
        int src_fps = 25;
        src_fps = get_stream_fps(cap, cpp_video_capture);

        //const char* output_name = "test_dnn_out.avi";
        //output_video_writer = cvCreateVideoWriter(out_filename, CV_FOURCC('H', '2', '6', '4'), src_fps, size, 1);
        output_video_writer = cvCreateVideoWriter(out_filename, CV_FOURCC('D', 'I', 'V', 'X'), src_fps, size, 1);
        //output_video_writer = cvCreateVideoWriter(out_filename, CV_FOURCC('M', 'J', 'P', 'G'), src_fps, size, 1);
        //output_video_writer = cvCreateVideoWriter(out_filename, CV_FOURCC('M', 'P', '4', 'V'), src_fps, size, 1);
        //output_video_writer = cvCreateVideoWriter(out_filename, CV_FOURCC('M', 'P', '4', '2'), src_fps, size, 1);
        //output_video_writer = cvCreateVideoWriter(out_filename, CV_FOURCC('X', 'V', 'I', 'D'), src_fps, size, 1);
        //output_video_writer = cvCreateVideoWriter(out_filename, CV_FOURCC('W', 'M', 'V', '2'), src_fps, size, 1);
    }

    double before = get_wall_time();

    while(1){
        ++count;
        {
            if(pthread_create(&fetch_thread, 0, fetch_in_thread, 0)) error("Thread creation failed");
            if(pthread_create(&detect_thread, 0, detect_in_thread, 0)) error("Thread creation failed");

            float nms = .45;    // 0.4F
            int local_nboxes = nboxes;
            detection *local_dets = dets;

            //if (nms) do_nms_obj(local_dets, local_nboxes, l.classes, nms);    // bad results
            if (nms) do_nms_sort(local_dets, local_nboxes, l.classes, nms);

            printf("\033[2J");
            printf("\033[1;1H");
            printf("\nFPS:%.1f\n", fps);
            printf("Objects:\n\n");

            ++frame_id;
            if (demo_json_port > 0) {
                int timeout = 400000;
                send_json(local_dets, local_nboxes, l.classes, demo_names, frame_id, demo_json_port, timeout);
            }

            draw_detections_cv_v3(show_img, local_dets, local_nboxes, demo_thresh, demo_names, demo_alphabet, demo_classes, demo_ext_output);
            free_detections(local_dets, local_nboxes);

            if(!prefix){
                if (!dont_show) {
                    show_image_cv_ipl(show_img, "Demo");
                    int c = cvWaitKey(1);
                    if (c == 10) {
                        if (frame_skip == 0) frame_skip = 60;
                        else if (frame_skip == 4) frame_skip = 0;
                        else if (frame_skip == 60) frame_skip = 4;
                        else frame_skip = 0;
                    }
                    else if (c == 27 || c == 1048603) // ESC - exit (OpenCV 2.x / 3.x)
                    {
                        flag_exit = 1;
                    }
                }
            }else{
                char buff[256];
                sprintf(buff, "%s_%08d.jpg", prefix, count);
                if(show_img) save_cv_jpg(show_img, buff);
            }

            // if you run it with param -mjpeg_port 8090  then open URL in your web-browser: http://localhost:8090
            if (mjpeg_port > 0 && show_img) {
                int port = mjpeg_port;
                int timeout = 400000;
                int jpeg_quality = 40;    // 1 - 100
                send_mjpeg(show_img, port, timeout, jpeg_quality);
            }

            // save video file
            if (output_video_writer && show_img) {
                cvWriteFrame(output_video_writer, show_img);
                printf("\n cvWriteFrame \n");
            }

            cvReleaseImage(&show_img);

            pthread_join(fetch_thread, 0);
            pthread_join(detect_thread, 0);

            if (flag_exit == 1) break;

            if(delay == 0){
                show_img = det_img;
            }
            det_img = in_img;
            det_s = in_s;
        }
        --delay;
        if(delay < 0){
            delay = frame_skip;

            //double after = get_wall_time();
            //float curr = 1./(after - before);
            double after = get_time_point();    // more accurate time measurements
            float curr = 1000000. / (after - before);
            fps = curr;
            before = after;
        }
    }
    printf("input video stream closed. \n");
    if (output_video_writer) {
        cvReleaseVideoWriter(&output_video_writer);
        printf("output_video_writer closed. \n");
    }

    // free memory
    cvReleaseImage(&show_img);
    cvReleaseImage(&in_img);
    free_image(in_s);

    free(avg);
    for (j = 0; j < NFRAMES; ++j) free(predictions[j]);
    for (j = 0; j < NFRAMES; ++j) free_image(images[j]);

    free_ptrs((void **)names, net.layers[net.n - 1].classes);

    int i;
    const int nsize = 8;
    for (j = 0; j < nsize; ++j) {
        for (i = 32; i < 127; ++i) {
            free_image(alphabet[j][i]);
        }
        free(alphabet[j]);
    }
    free(alphabet);
    free_network(net);
    //cudaProfilerStop();
}
#else
void demo(char *cfgfile, char *weightfile, float thresh, float hier_thresh, int cam_index, const char *filename, char **names, int classes,
    int frame_skip, char *prefix, char *out_filename, int mjpeg_port, int json_port, int dont_show, int ext_output)
{
    fprintf(stderr, "Demo needs OpenCV for webcam images.\n");
}
#endif

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需要学习Windows系统YOLOv4的同学请前往《WindowsYOLOv4目标检测实战:原理与源码解析》,课程链接 https://edu.csdn.net/course/detail/29865【为什么要学习这门课】 Linux创始人Linus Torvalds有一句名言:Talk is cheap. Show me the code. 冗谈不够,放码过来!  代码阅读是从基础到提高的必由之路。尤其对深度学习,许多框架隐藏了神经网络底层的实现,只能在上层调包使用,对其内部原理很难认识清晰,不利于进一步优化和创新。YOLOv4是最近推出的基于深度学习的端到端实时目标检测方法。YOLOv4的实现darknet是使用C语言开发的轻型开源深度学习框架,依赖少,可移植性好,可以作为很好的代码阅读案例,让我们深入探究其实现原理。【课程内容与收获】 本课程将解析YOLOv4的实现原理和源码,具体内容包括:- YOLOv4目标检测原理- 神经网络darknet的C语言实现,尤其是反向传播的梯度求解和误差计算- 代码阅读工具及方法- 深度学习计算的利器:BLAS和GEMM- GPU的CUDA编程方法及在darknet的应用- YOLOv4的程序流程- YOLOv4各层及关键技术的源码解析本课程将提供注释后的darknet源码程序文件。【相关课程】 除本课程《YOLOv4目标检测:原理与源码解析》外,本人推出了有关YOLOv4目标检测的系列课程,包括:《YOLOv4目标检测实战:训练自己的数据集》《YOLOv4-tiny目标检测实战:训练自己的数据集》《YOLOv4目标检测实战:人脸口罩佩戴检测》《YOLOv4目标检测实战:中国交通标志识别》建议先学习一门YOLOv4实战课程,对YOLOv4的使用方法了解以后再学习本课程。【YOLOv4网络模型架构图】 下图由白勇老师绘制  

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