7.2、结构体案例2

自己敲的代码：

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
#include <string>

struct hero
{
	string name;
	int age;
	string gender;
};

struct temp
{
	string name;
	int age;
	string gender;
};

void bubbleSort(struct hero hArray[], struct temp t1)
{
	for (int i = 4; i >0; i--)
	{
		for (int j = 0; j < i; j++)
		{

		    if (hArray[j].age > hArray[j + 1].age)
		    {
			    t1.name = hArray[j].name;
			    hArray[j].name = hArray[j + 1].name;
			    hArray[j + 1].name = t1.name;

				t1.age = hArray[j].age;
				hArray[j].age = hArray[j + 1].age;
				hArray[j + 1].age = t1.age;

				t1.gender = hArray[j].gender;
				hArray[j].gender = hArray[j + 1].gender;
				hArray[j + 1].gender = t1.gender;
	     	}
	    }
	}
}

void printInfo(struct hero hArray[])
{
	for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++)
	{
		cout << hArray[i].name << " " << hArray[i].age << " " << hArray[i].gender << endl;
	}
}

int main()
{
	struct hero hArray[5] =
	{
		{"刘备",23,"男"},
		{"关羽",22,"男"},
		{"张飞",20,"男"},
		{"赵云",21,"男"},
		{"貂蝉",19,"女"},
	};

	struct temp t1;

	bubbleSort(hArray, t1);
	printInfo(hArray);

	return 0;
}

优化：

 if (hArray[j].age > hArray[j + 1].age)
 {
     struct hero temp=heroArray[j];
     heroArray[j]=heroArray[j+1];
     heroArray[j+1]=temp;
}

1、直接在结构体hero中分配一个临时的结构体变量temp，不需要定义新的结构体。
2、结构体数组可以整体赋值，不需要一个一个元素进行赋值。