国内外英语考试类型:
语言水平测试:——语言水平
CET ,TOEFL ,IELTS.
学术智能测试:——宏观逻辑
GRE、 GMAT、 LSAT、NETEN(考研)
1.有恒性 2. 敢为性 3. 宜人性
4.怀疑性 5. 忧虑性
1. 词汇:词伙关系
1> 熟词僻意:
- incidence 事件;概率 This phenomenon is of low incidence
- buy 购买;认同 (相当于汉语的买账) Most of us bought that nonsense
- put 放下;言论(就是说话的说) As sb put it“…”
2> 僻词推断:(正相关、反相关、)
-
正相关
- 总分关系: Such X as X1 ,X2 and X3. (白马黑马都是马)
- 等价关系: and, as well as , along with ,similarly ,equally
- ★平行关系: 结构相似,语义相关
-
反相关
- 逻辑反相关:
A … , but B …
As opposed to B , A …
Instead of B , A …
A … Rather , B…
In spite of A, B …
- 逻辑反相关:
3> 拔高词汇:
- 词根:基本含义
- 前缀:语义变化
- 后缀:决定词性
2. 句子——分解代换
1> 读题: 宏观主旨 or 微观细节
2> 定位: 相关主旨 or 相关细节
3> 代换:
3.篇章
议论文 = 论点 + 论据 (经济评论、文化评论、科技评论、社会评论等)
论据:机构、人物、引言、范例、数据、研究
论点:复现信息、概括、结论观点、转折、逻辑分析、情感态度
复现:and、or、as well as、too、——、;、:。
因果关系:
A is vital to B
A is crucial to B
A is the key factor to B
A plays a key role in B
A is indispensable for B
A is the necessary condition to B 必要条件
B depends on A
B requires A
B demands A
指定段落且无细节:
- We learn/infer from
- It is suggested in X paragraph
- The author agres X …
- Which of the following is true according to X …
干扰项:
- 无关选项:
- 无中生有(原文没有,但选项突兀出现)
- ★答非所问(原文有,但与主题无关)
- 谬误选项:
- 南辕北辙(大小、褒贬、因果)
原文:Stores(因) launched common culture(果)
干扰:People owe …(果) to …(因) 归因于
stores its emergence culture - 偷梁换柱(概念、评价、范围)
- ★移花接木(元素来自原文,但组合方式谬误) 关系
- 以偏概全 (一般是主旨,细概段,段概篇)
You cano’t (否定词) be too 【程度副词】 tender (形容词)
翻译:再怎么形容词也不为过
五步疗法:
-
模拟考场 一道题3分钟
读题——法则——代换关系 -
扫清盲点(词汇、句子、关系)
-
深入分析(题型、法则、代换关系)依据、干扰
-
摘抄精华(辞令、短语、句式)
-
仿写练习(近几年的真题作文)
like
be obsessed with
have facsination with
have obsession withdislike
express distaste for
《考研英语分级词汇(周计划)》——核心词
《考研英语历年真题超详解》基础篇
《考研英语长难句超详解》
《无敌高中英语语法》华克建
Exercise 1
DeepMind has almost apologized. The NHS trust has mended its ways. Further arrangements -and there may bemany- between the NHS and Deep Mind will be carefully scrutinized to ensure that all necessary permissions havebeen asked of patients and all unnecessary data has been cleaned. There are lessons about informed patient consentto lean. But privacy is not the only angle in this case and not even the most important. Ms Denham chose toconcentrate the blame on the NHS trust, since under existing law it"controlled"the data and Deep Mind merely "processed"it. But this distinction misses the point that it is processing and aggregation, not the mere possession of bits, that gives the data value.
- The author argues in Paragraph 2 that_____ 指定段落而无细节,直奔主题
[Al privacy protection must be secured at all costs
[B] leaking patients’data is worse than selling it
[C] making profits from patients’ data is illegal
[D] the value of data comes from the processing of it 结构相似,一 一对应