RecyclerView的简单使用

RecyclerView基本使用

简单实现一个RecyclerView的下拉列表，每一条可以显示一张图片和一段文本

1. 先添加依赖build.gradle:

implementation 'com.android.support:recyclerview-v7:28.0.0'

需要和此处一致
implementation 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:28.0.0'

2. 首先是最外层布局activity_main.xml:

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">

    <android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView
        android:id="@+id/recycler_view"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"/>
</LinearLayout>

3. 新建Fruit类

public class Fruit {
    private String name;
    private int imageId;

    public Fruit(String name, int imageId){
        this.name = name;
        this.imageId = imageId;
    }

    public String getName(){
        return name;
    }

    public int getImageId(){
        return imageId;
    }
}

4. 布局文件fruit_item:

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content">

    <ImageView
        android:id="@+id/fruit_image"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/fruit_name"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_gravity="center_vertical"
        android:layout_marginLeft="10dp" />
</LinearLayout>

5. 新建FruitAdapter，继承RecycleView.Adapter，定义一个内部类ViewHolder继承RecycleView.ViewHolder，适配器泛型为FruitAdapter.ViewHolder

static class ViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder{
        ImageView fruitImage;
        TextView fruitName;

        public ViewHolder(View view) {
            super(view);
            fruitImage = (ImageView) view.findViewById(R.id.fruit_image);
            fruitName = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.fruit_name);
        }
    }

6. 需要重写onCreatViewHolder、onBindViewHolder、getItemCount方法

@Override
    public ViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup parent, int viewType) {
        View view = LayoutInflater.from(parent.getContext()).inflate(R.layout.fruit_item, parent, false);
        ViewHolder holder = new ViewHolder(view);
        return holder;
    }

onCreatViewHolder()用来创建ViewHolder实例，将fruit_item布局加载进来，然后创建一个ViewHolder实例，并把加载出来的布局传入到构造函数中，最后将viewholder返回

@Override
    public void onBindViewHolder(ViewHolder holder, int position) {
        Fruit fruit = mFruitList.get(position);
        holder.fruitImage.setImageResource(fruit.getImageId());
        holder.fruitName.setText(fruit.getName());
    }

onBindViewHolder()用于对RecyclerView子项的数据进行赋值，会在每个子项被滚动到屏幕内执行，通过position参数得到当前的fruit实例，将image和text设置进去即可

public int getItemCount() {
    return mFruitList.size();
}

返回数据源的长度

7. 完成适配器设置

RecyclerView recyclerView = (RecyclerView) findViewById(R.id.recycler_view);  LinearLayoutManager layoutManager = new LinearLayoutManager(this);
recyclerView.setLayoutManager(layoutManager);
FruitAdapter adapter = new FruitAdapter(fruitList);
recyclerView.setAdapter(adapter);

fruitList为传入的数据