交叉编译ssh服务器（dropbear)

一：下载源码

        下载zlib-1.2.13,dropbear-2022.83.tar.bz2

        下载地址：dropbear相关源码资源-CSDN文库

二：编译安装(以aarch64-linux-gnu-gcc为例）

        1：编译zlib

                tar zxvf zlib-1.2.13.tar.gz

                cd zlib-1.2.13/

                ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/zlib-1.2.13/_install

                sed -i 's/CC=gcc/CC=aarch64-linux-gnu-gcc/g'                  Makefile

                sed -i 's/LDSHARED=gcc/LDSHARED=aarch64-linux-gnu-gcc/g'      Makefile

                sed -i 's/AR=ar/AR=aarch64-linux-gnu-ar/g'                    Makefile

                sed -i 's/RANLIB=ranlib/RANLIB=aarch64-linux-gnu-arranglib/g' Makefile

                make -j24

                make install

                cd ..

        2：编译dropbear

                tar -xjvf dropbear-2022.83.tar.bz2

                cd dropbear-2022.83

                ./configure \

                 --prefix=/usr/local/dropbear-2022.83/_install  \

                --with-zlib=/home/hfzuo/work/drobear/zlib-1.2.13/_install     \

                 CC=aarch64-linux-gnu-gcc   --host=arm

                make PROGRAMS="dropbear dbclient dropbearkey dropbearconvert scp"

                make PROGRAMS="dropbear dbclient dropbearkey dropbearconvert scp" install

三：开发板配置

        1：开发板root用户需要有密码，如果没有密码，则添加密码

                chmod  4755 /bin/busybox  #更改 busybox 权限

                passwd root 123456        #更改 root 口令

                chmod  755  /root

        2：将相关库和文件拷贝到开发板

                将/usr/local/zlib-1.2.13/_install/libz.so.1拷到开发板

                将/usr/local/drobear/dropbear-2022.83/_install 里的bin和sbin 都拷到开发板

                如果后面运行程序还提示缺少库，则去工具链里拷贝对应库，我这里将工具链里的libnss*.so全部拷贝到了开发板

        3：配置dropbearkey

                mkdir /etc/dropbear

                dropbearkey -t rsa -f dropbear_rsa_host_key

                在/etc/init.d下添加启动脚本，然后在开发板启动时，就可以执行dropbear程序。

                ```

                ~ >: cd etc/init.d/

                /etc/init.d >: vim S11_dropbear

                #!/bin/sh

                /sbin/dropbear

               ```

        4:远程免密登录开发板

                将私钥dropbear_id_rsa和dropbear_id_rsa.pub拷贝到 主机~/.ssh/目录并给权限

                在主机                

                chmod 600 ~/.ssh/dropbear_id_rsa

                chmod 644 ~/.ssh/dropbear_id_rsa.pub

                vi ~/.ssh/config  >

                     Host 192.168.1.214

                            HostName 192.168.1.214

                            User root

                            IdentityFile "~/.ssh/dropbear_id_rsa"

        

                主机输入 ssh root@192.168.1.214 即可远程登陆开发板