图像阈值化方法

本文列出了三种阈值化方法（最优阈值化、otsu、自适应阈值化）

#include <iostream>
#include<opencv2/opencv.hpp>
using namespace cv;
using namespace std;

int main(int argc, char** argv)
{
	VideoCapture capture(0); //capture the video from web cam

	if (!capture.isOpened())  // if not success, exit program
	{
		cout << "Cannot open the web cam" << endl;
		return -1;
	}
	namedWindow("original");
	//capture.set(CV_CAP_PROP_FRAME_WIDTH, 1080);//宽度
	//capture.set(CV_CAP_PROP_FRAME_HEIGHT, 960);//高度
	//capture.set(CV_CAP_PROP_FPS, 30);//帧数
	capture.set(CV_CAP_PROP_BRIGHTNESS, 1);//亮度 
	//capture.set(CV_CAP_PROP_CONTRAST,40);//对比度 
	//capture.set(CV_CAP_PROP_SATURATION, 50);//饱和度 
	//capture.set(CV_CAP_PROP_HUE, 50);//色调 
	capture.set(CV_CAP_PROP_EXPOSURE, -5);//曝光 
	
	while (1)
	{
		Mat original;
		capture >> original;
		if (original.empty())
			continue;

		cvtColor(original,original,CV_BGR2GRAY);
		//otsu阈值化
		Mat ostu_threshold;
		threshold(original, ostu_threshold, 122, 255, THRESH_BINARY | THRESH_OTSU);   //函数将忽略传入的阈值122
		//自适应阈值化
		Mat adaptive_threshold;
		int blockSize = 9;
		adaptiveThreshold(original, adaptive_threshold, 255, ADAPTIVE_THRESH_MEAN_C, THRESH_BINARY, blockSize, 0);
		//最优阈值化
		Mat biggest_threshold;
		threshold(original, biggest_threshold, 122, 255, THRESH_BINARY);

		imshow("original", adaptive_threshold);
		waitKey(1);
	}

	return 0;
}