华三实现单臂路由三层转发

1.配置路由器R1

<H3C>system
[H3C]sysname R1
[R1]interface gigabitethernet 0/0
#进入子接口
[R1]interface gigabitethernet 0/0.1
#配置子接口IP地址
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0.1]ip address 192.168.1.254 24
#将子接口与vlan10关联
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0.1]vlan-type dot1q vid 10
#进入子接口
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0.1]interface gigabitethernet 0/0.2
#配置子接口IP地址
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0.2]ip address 172.16.1.254 24
#将子接口与vlan10关联
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0.2]vlan-type dot1q vid 20
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0.2]quit
#强制保存
[R1]save force

查看路由表，能够发现相应路由条目

2.配置交换机。此处需注意与路由器连接的接口，需配置为trunk类型，并放行相应vlan。

交换机S6850_1配置
<H3C>system
[H3C]sysname SW1
[SW1]vlan 10 20
[SW1]interface gigabitethernet 1/0/1
[SW1-GigabitEthernet1/0/1]port link-type access
[SW1-GigabitEthernet1/0/1]port access vlan 10
[SW1-GigabitEthernet1/0/1]interface gigabitethernet 1/0/2
[SW1-GigabitEthernet1/0/2]port link-type access
[SW1-GigabitEthernet1/0/2]port access vlan 20
[SW1-GigabitEthernet1/0/2]interface gigabitethernet 1/0/3
[SW1-GigabitEthernet1/0/3]port link-type trunk
[SW1-GigabitEthernet1/0/3]port trunk permit vlan 10 20
[SW1-GigabitEthernet1/0/3]quit
[SW1]interface gigabitethernet 1/0/4
#配置此接口为Trunk类型，并放行vlan 10 20
[SW1-GigabitEthernet1/0/4]port link-type trunk
[SW1-GigabitEthernet1/0/4]port trunk permit vlan 10 20
[SW1-GigabitEthernet1/0/4]quit
[SW1]save force

交换机S6850_2配置
<H3C>system
[H3C]sysname SW2
[SW2]vlan 10 20
[SW2]interface gigabitethernet 1/0/1
[SW2-GigabitEthernet1/0/1]port link-type access
[SW2-GigabitEthernet1/0/1]port access vlan 10
[SW2-GigabitEthernet1/0/1]interface gigabitethernet 1/0/2
[SW2-GigabitEthernet1/0/2]port access vlan 20
[SW2-GigabitEthernet1/0/2]interface gigabitethernet 1/0/3
[SW2-GigabitEthernet1/0/3]port link-type trunk
[SW2-GigabitEthernet1/0/3]port trunk permit vlan 10 20
[SW2-GigabitEthernet1/0/3]quit

3.测试。不同VLAN间能够正常连通。