Python : 解析XML实例

实例
#!/usr/bin/python

-- coding: UTF-8 --

import xml.sax

class MovieHandler( xml.sax.ContentHandler ):
def init(self):
self.CurrentData = “”
self.type = “”
self.format = “”
self.year = “”
self.rating = “”
self.stars = “”
self.description = “”

元素开始事件处理

def startElement(self, tag, attributes):
self.CurrentData = tag
if tag == “movie”:
print “Movie”
title = attributes[“title”]
print “Title:”, title

元素结束事件处理

def endElement(self, tag):
if self.CurrentData == “type”:
print “Type:”, self.type
elif self.CurrentData == “format”:
print “Format:”, self.format
elif self.CurrentData == “year”:
print “Year:”, self.year
elif self.CurrentData == “rating”:
print “Rating:”, self.rating
elif self.CurrentData == “stars”:
print “Stars:”, self.stars
elif self.CurrentData == “description”:
print “Description:”, self.description
self.CurrentData = “”

内容事件处理

def characters(self, content):
if self.CurrentData == “type”:
self.type = content
elif self.CurrentData == “format”:
self.format = content
elif self.CurrentData == “year”:
self.year = content
elif self.CurrentData == “rating”:
self.rating = content
elif self.CurrentData == “stars”:
self.stars = content
elif self.CurrentData == “description”:
self.description = content

if ( name == “main”):

创建一个 XMLReader

parser = xml.sax.make_parser()

turn off namepsaces

parser.setFeature(xml.sax.handler.feature_namespaces, 0)

重写 ContextHandler

Handler = MovieHandler()
parser.setContentHandler( Handler )

parser.parse(“movies.xml”)

以上代码执行结果如下：

Movie
Title: Enemy Behind
Type: War, Thriller
Format: DVD
Year: 2003
Rating: PG
Stars: 10
Description: Talk about a US-Japan war
Movie
Title: Transformers
Type: Anime, Science Fiction
Format: DVD
Year: 1989
Rating: R
Stars: 8
Description: A schientific fiction
Movie
Title: Trigun
Type: Anime, Action
Format: DVD
Rating: PG
Stars: 10
Description: Vash the Stampede!
Movie
Title: Ishtar
Type: Comedy
Format: VHS
Rating: PG
Stars: 2
Description: Viewable boredom