ubuntu18.04系列3--oh my zsh安装

1、安装

sudo apt update
sudo apt-get install zsh

将默认的shell从bash改为zsh

chsh -s /bin/zsh 

重新启动

sudo reboot

这两个命令可以查看安装的shell以及当前的shell：

cat /etc/shells
echo $SHELL

配置zsh略微复杂，可以直接使用Oh-My-Zsh进行配置，以下三种命令，任何一种均可

Method	Command
curl	sh -c “$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ohmyzsh/ohmyzsh/master/tools/install.sh)”
wget	sh -c “$(wget -O- https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ohmyzsh/ohmyzsh/master/tools/install.sh)”
fetch	sh -c “$(fetch -o - https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ohmyzsh/ohmyzsh/master/tools/install.sh)”

也可以手动进行安装

wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ohmyzsh/ohmyzsh/master/tools/install.sh
sh install.sh

或者下面的命令

wget --no-check-certificate https://github.com/robbyrussell/oh-my-zsh/raw/master/tools/install.sh -O - | sh

2、更换zsh主题

官网可以查看主题风格介绍举例。
编辑~/.zshrc文件
修改ZSH_THEME="robbyrussell"，我比较喜欢jispwoso主题，就更换为这个主题，然后保存并重新启动你的终端。

主题风格如下;

3、zsh插件

3.1 vscode

官网插件安装说明。
安装

git clone https://github.com/valentinocossar/vscode.git ${ZSH_CUSTOM:-~/.oh-my-zsh/custom}/plugins/vscode

修改~/.zshrc文件如下，保存并使修改的文件生效source .zshrc

命令如下
Common aliases

Alias	Command	Description
vsc	code .	Open the current folder in VS code
vsca dir	code --add dir	Add folder(s) to the last active window
vscd file file	code --diff file file	Compare two files with each other.
vscg file:line[:char]	code --goto file:line[:char]	Open a file at the path on the specified line and character position.
vscn	code --new-window	Force to open a new window.
vscr	code --reuse-window	Force to open a file or folder in the last active window.
vscw	code --wait	Wait for the files to be closed before returning.
vscu dir	code --user-data-dir dir	Specifies the directory that user data is kept in. Can be used to open multiple distinct instances of Code.

Extensions aliases

Alias	Command	Description
vsced dir	code --extensions-dir dir	Set the root path for extensions.
vscie id or vsix-path	code --install-extension extension-id> or <extension-vsix-path	Installs an extension.
vscue id or vsix-path	code --uninstall-extension id or vsix-path	Uninstalls an extension.

Other options:

Alias	Command	Description
vscv	code --verbose	Print verbose output (implies --wait).
vscl level	code --log level	Log level to use. Default is ‘info’. Allowed values are ‘critical’, ‘error’, ‘warn’, ‘info’, ‘debug’, ‘trace’, ‘off’.
vscde	code --disable-extensions	Disable all installed extensions.

3.2 zsh-autosuggestions

官网安装说明。
记录你之前输入过的所有命令，并且自动匹配你可能想要输入命令，然后按Tab补全

安装

git clone https://github.com/zsh-users/zsh-autosuggestions ${ZSH_CUSTOM:-~/.oh-my-zsh/custom}/plugins/zsh-autosuggestions

修改~/.zshrc文件如下，保存并使修改的文件生效source .zshrc

plugins=( 
    # other plugins...
    zsh-autosuggestions
)

3.3 zsh-syntax-highlighting

官网安装说明
在输入命令时提示当前命令是否正确，错误红色，正确绿色

安装

git clone https://github.com/zsh-users/zsh-syntax-highlighting.git ${ZSH_CUSTOM:-~/.oh-my-zsh/custom}/plugins/zsh-syntax-highlighting

修改~/.zshrc文件如下，保存并使修改的文件生效source .zshrc

plugins=( 
    # other plugins...
    zsh-syntax-highlighting
)

4、终端透明度设置

打开终端，在窗口中点击右键，选择Preferences,如下图设置，拖动滑块即可修改终端的透明度
最终效果如下：

5、docker自动切换到zsh

将.bashrc的一些配置复制到.zshrc，在~路径下新建.bash_profile

touch .bash_profile

在文件中添加

export PATH=/bin:/usr/bin:/usr/local/bin:$PATH

保存关闭，在.zshrc中添加

source ~/.bash_profile