netty(二)Socket编程Demo

1 编写服务端

package com.netty.day02;

import io.netty.bootstrap.ServerBootstrap;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelFuture;
import io.netty.channel.EventLoopGroup;
import io.netty.channel.nio.NioEventLoopGroup;
import io.netty.channel.socket.nio.NioServerSocketChannel;

public class MyServer {

	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
		//定义一个bossGroup用来接收
		EventLoopGroup bossGroup=new NioEventLoopGroup();
		//定义一个workerGroup用来处理
		EventLoopGroup workerGroup=new NioEventLoopGroup();
		ServerBootstrap serverBootstrap=new ServerBootstrap();
		serverBootstrap.group(bossGroup,workerGroup).channel(NioServerSocketChannel.class)
		.childHandler(new MyServerInitializer());
		try {
			ChannelFuture channelFuture=serverBootstrap.bind(8899).sync();
			channelFuture.channel().closeFuture().sync();
		}finally{
			bossGroup.shutdownGracefully();
			workerGroup.shutdownGracefully();
			
		}
		
	}

}

package com.netty.day02;

import java.util.UUID;

import io.netty.channel.ChannelHandlerContext;
import io.netty.channel.SimpleChannelInboundHandler;

/**
 * 自定义处理器
 * @author Administrator
 *
 */
public class MyServerHandler extends SimpleChannelInboundHandler<String> {

	@Override
	protected void channelRead0(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, String msg) throws Exception {
			System.out.println("server output:"+msg);
			ctx.channel().writeAndFlush("from server"+UUID.randomUUID());
		
	}
	
	@Override
	public void exceptionCaught(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Throwable cause) throws Exception {
		cause.printStackTrace();
		ctx.close();
	}

}

package com.netty.day02;

import io.netty.channel.ChannelInitializer;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelPipeline;
import io.netty.channel.socket.SocketChannel;
import io.netty.handler.codec.LengthFieldBasedFrameDecoder;
import io.netty.handler.codec.LengthFieldPrepender;
import io.netty.handler.codec.string.StringDecoder;
import io.netty.handler.codec.string.StringEncoder;
import io.netty.util.CharsetUtil;

public class MyServerInitializer extends ChannelInitializer<SocketChannel> {


	@Override
	protected void initChannel(SocketChannel ch) throws Exception {
		ChannelPipeline pipline=ch.pipeline();
		pipline.addLast(new LengthFieldBasedFrameDecoder(Integer.MAX_VALUE, 0, 4,0,4));
		pipline.addLast(new LengthFieldPrepender(4));
		pipline.addLast(new StringDecoder(CharsetUtil.UTF_8));
		pipline.addLast(new StringEncoder(CharsetUtil.UTF_8));
		pipline.addLast(new MyServerHandler());
		
	}

}

2 编写客户端

package com.netty.day02;

import io.netty.bootstrap.Bootstrap;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelFuture;
import io.netty.channel.EventLoopGroup;
import io.netty.channel.nio.NioEventLoopGroup;
import io.netty.channel.socket.nio.NioSocketChannel;

public class MyClient {

	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
		EventLoopGroup eventLoopGroup=new NioEventLoopGroup();
		Bootstrap bootstrap=new Bootstrap();
		bootstrap.group(eventLoopGroup).channel(NioSocketChannel.class)
		.handler(new MyClientInitializer());
		try {
			ChannelFuture channelFuture=
					bootstrap.connect("localhost",8899).sync();
			channelFuture.channel().closeFuture().sync();
		}finally{
			eventLoopGroup.shutdownGracefully();
			
		}
		
	}

}

package com.netty.day02;

import io.netty.channel.ChannelInitializer;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelPipeline;
import io.netty.channel.socket.SocketChannel;
import io.netty.handler.codec.LengthFieldBasedFrameDecoder;
import io.netty.handler.codec.LengthFieldPrepender;
import io.netty.handler.codec.string.StringDecoder;
import io.netty.handler.codec.string.StringEncoder;
import io.netty.util.CharsetUtil;

public class MyClientInitializer extends ChannelInitializer<SocketChannel> {


	@Override
	protected void initChannel(SocketChannel ch) throws Exception {
		ChannelPipeline pipline=ch.pipeline();
		pipline.addLast(new LengthFieldBasedFrameDecoder(Integer.MAX_VALUE, 0, 4,0,4));
		pipline.addLast(new LengthFieldPrepender(4));
		pipline.addLast(new StringDecoder(CharsetUtil.UTF_8));
		pipline.addLast(new StringEncoder(CharsetUtil.UTF_8));
		pipline.addLast(new MyClientHandler());
		
	}

}

package com.netty.day02;

import java.util.UUID;

import io.netty.channel.ChannelHandlerContext;
import io.netty.channel.SimpleChannelInboundHandler;

/**
 * 自定义处理器
 * @author Administrator
 *
 */
public class MyClientHandler extends SimpleChannelInboundHandler<String> {

	@Override
	protected void channelRead0(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, String msg) throws Exception {
	    System.out.println(ctx.channel().remoteAddress());
		System.out.println("client output:"+msg);
		ctx.channel().writeAndFlush("from client"+UUID.randomUUID());
		
	}
	@Override
	public void channelActive(ChannelHandlerContext ctx) throws Exception {
		ctx.writeAndFlush("来自客户端的问候");
	}
	
	@Override
	public void exceptionCaught(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Throwable cause) throws Exception {
		cause.printStackTrace();
		ctx.close();
	}

}