python学习笔记2019.04.21

1. demo1

# @Time    : 19-4-21 下午2:06
# @Author  : Yuan Zhao
# @Email   : 543519407@qq.com
# @File    : demo1.py
# @Software: PyCharm

a = 1
b = 2
#交换两个变量的值,逼格方式
# a = a^b
# b = a^b
# a = a^b
# print('a=',a)
# print('b=',b)
# 在python中一句话搞定
a,b = b,a
print('a=' , a)
print('b=' , b)
# 查看类型
print(type(a))

#标识符
#python标识符由字母、下划线、数字
#区分大小写
#命名：驼峰、下划线 user_name

#\n 代表换行操作

#多变量赋值操作
name, age, sex = 'laowang',18,'f'
print(name, age, sex)
#数据类型转换
# name = input('输入')
# print(name)
# name = int(name)
# print(type(name))
#
str1 = '1+19'
res = eval(str1)
print(res)

2. demo2

# @Time    : 19-4-21 下午2:50
# @Author  : Yuan Zhao
# @Email   : 543519407@qq.com
# @File    : demo2.py
# @Software: PyCharm

#判断和循环
#if else elif
# age = input('请输入您的年龄：')
# age = int(age)
# if age >= 18:
#     print('可以去网吧了')
#     if age == 20:
#         print('会员充20送10块')
# else:
#     print('你还是个弟弟')
#
#简写 类似于三目运算符
score = 79
score = '你的分数是79'if score == 79 else score
print(score)

3. demo3 石头剪刀布

# @Time    : 19-4-21 下午3:09
# @Author  : Yuan Zhao
# @Email   : 543519407@qq.com
# @File    : demo3.py
# @Software: PyCharm
import random
player = input('请输入：剪刀（0），石头（1），布（2）')
player = int (player)
#生成0,1,2
computer = random.randint(0,2)

if (player ==0 and computer == 2) or(player == 1 and computer == 0) or(player == 2 and computer == 1):
    print('恭喜您获胜')
elif(player == computer) :
    print('平局，要不要再来一局')
else:
    print('输了')

4. demo4 while循环

# @Time    : 19-4-21 下午4:08
# @Author  : Yuan Zhao
# @Email   : 543519407@qq.com
# @File    : demo4.py
# @Software: PyCharm

# i = 0
# while i<10:
#     print('这是第{}次'.format(i))
#     i += 1

#计算1~100之间偶数的累加和
# i = 1
# sum = 0
# while i<=100:
#     if i%2 ==0 :
#         sum+=i
#     i+=1
# print(sum)

# i = 1
# while i <= 5:
#     j = 1
#     while j <=i:
#         print('*',end='')
#         j += 1
#     print('\n')
#     i+=1

#打印九九乘法表
i = 1;
while i <=9:
    j = 1
    while j <=i:
        print(j,'*',i,'=',i*j,' ',end='')
        j+=1
    print('\n')
    i+=1

5. demo5

# @Time    : 19-4-21 下午4:48
# @Author  : Yuan Zhao
# @Email   : 543519407@qq.com
# @File    : demo5.py
# @Software: PyCharm
#continue结束本次循环
#break结束全部循环
company = 'neusoft'
for x in company:
    if x == 's':
        continue
    print(x)
#range(起始值，终止值，步长)
# for i in range(1,20,4):
#     print(i)

6. demo6

# @Time    : 19-4-21 下午5:07
# @Author  : Yuan Zhao
# @Email   : 543519407@qq.com
# @File    : demo6.py
# @Software: PyCharm
#字符串
# word = 'hello,"c"'
# print(word)

#访问字符串下标
# print(word[1])

#切片
#截取一部分的操作
name = 'abcdef'
print(name[0:3])
# 反转字符串
print(name[::-1])

7. demo7

# @Time    : 19-4-21 下午5:19
# @Author  : Yuan Zhao
# @Email   : 543519407@qq.com
# @File    : demo7.py
# @Software: PyCharm
#字符串常见操作
my_str = 'hello world xx and xxcpp'
#find()
#检查str中是否包含在my_str中，如果在返回开始的索引值，否则返回-1
index = my_str.find(' x')
print(index)
#index()和find()一样 只不过str不在mystr中要报一个异常
# index3 = my_str.index('xx')
# print(index3))
#count 返回目标字符串出现的次数
print(my_str.count('x'))