大数据技术——Flume实战案例

1. 复制和多路复用

1.1 案例需求

    使用 Flume-1 监控文件变动，Flume-1 将变动内容传递给 Flume-2，Flume-2 负责存储到 HDFS。同时 Flume-1 将变动内容传递给 Flume-3，Flume-3 负责输出到 Local FileSystem。

1.2 需求分析

    通过使用exec source实时监控Hive日志，将日志以avro为中转站发送给Flume-2,3分别存储到不同的地方，需要注意：保存到本地的目录必须存在，如下图所示：

1.3 实现操作

首先在虚拟机对应目录下创建文件：mkdir flume3
创建配置信息文件vim flume-file-flume.conf

# Name the components on this agent
a1.sources = r1
a1.sinks = k1 k2
a1.channels = c1 c2
# 将数据流复制给所有 channel
a1.sources.r1.selector.type = replicating
# Describe/configure the source
a1.sources.r1.type = exec
a1.sources.r1.command = tail -F /opt/module/hive/logs/hive.log
a1.sources.r1.shell = /bin/bash -c
# Describe the sink
# sink 端的 avro 是一个数据发送者
a1.sinks.k1.type = avro
a1.sinks.k1.hostname = hadoop102
a1.sinks.k1.port = 4141
a1.sinks.k2.type = avro
a1.sinks.k2.hostname = hadoop102
a1.sinks.k2.port = 4142
# Describe the channel
a1.channels.c1.type = memory
a1.channels.c1.capacity = 1000
a1.channels.c1.transactionCapacity = 100
a1.channels.c2.type = memory
a1.channels.c2.capacity = 1000
a1.channels.c2.transactionCapacity = 100
# Bind the source and sink to the channel
a1.sources.r1.channels = c1 c2
a1.sinks.k1.channel = c1
a1.sinks.k2.channel = c2

vim flume-flume-hdfs.conf

 # Name the components on this agent
a2.sources = r1
a2.sinks = k1
a2.channels = c1
# Describe/configure the source
# source 端的 avro 是一个数据接收服务
a2.sources.r1.type = avro
a2.sources.r1.bind = hadoop102
a2.sources.r1.port = 4141
# Describe the sink
a2.sinks.k1.type = hdfs
a2.sinks.k1.hdfs.path = hdfs://hadoop102:9820/flume2/%Y%m%d/%H
#上传文件的前缀
a2.sinks.k1.hdfs.filePrefix = flume2-
#是否按照时间滚动文件夹
a2.sinks.k1.hdfs.round = true
#多少时间单位创建一个新的文件夹
a2.sinks.k1.hdfs.roundValue = 1
#重新定义时间单位
a2.sinks.k1.hdfs.roundUnit = hour
#是否使用本地时间戳
a2.sinks.k1.hdfs.useLocalTimeStamp = true
#积攒多少个 Event 才 flush 到 HDFS 一次
a2.sinks.k1.hdfs.batchSize = 100
#设置文件类型，可支持压缩
a2.sinks.k1.hdfs.fileType = DataStream
#多久生成一个新的文件
a2.sinks.k1.hdfs.rollInterval = 30
#设置每个文件的滚动大小大概是 128M
a2.sinks.k1.hdfs.rollSize = 134217700
#文件的滚动与 Event 数量无关
a2.sinks.k1.hdfs.rollCount = 0
# Describe the channel
a2.channels.c1.type = memory
a2.channels.c1.capacity = 1000
a2.channels.c1.transactionCapacity = 100
# Bind the source and sink to the channel
a2.sources.r1.channels = c1
a2.sinks.k1.channel = c1

vim flume-flume-dir.conf

 # Name the components on this agent
a3.sources = r1
a3.sinks = k1
a3.channels = c2
# Describe/configure the source
a3.sources.r1.type = avro
a3.sources.r1.bind = hadoop102
a3.sources.r1.port = 4142
# Describe the sink
a3.sinks.k1.type = file_roll
a3.sinks.k1.sink.directory = /opt/module/data/flume3
# Describe the channel
a3.channels.c2.type = memory
a3.channels.c2.capacity = 1000
a3.channels.c2.transactionCapacity = 100
# Bind the source and sink to the channel
a3.sources.r1.channels = c2
a3.sinks.k1.channel = c2

结果查看：

总用量 8
-rw-rw-r–. 1 lcl lcl 5942 5 月 22 00:09 1526918887550-3

2. 负载均衡和故障转移

2.1 案例需求

使用 Flume1 监控一个端口，其 sink 组中的 sink 分别对接 Flume2 和 Flume3，采用
FailoverSinkProcessor，实现故障转移的功能。

2.2 需求分析

通过netcat source监听4444端口，由于这里只有一个channel所以在这里使用了Sink组的形式接收同一个source(这个是可以一个channel对应多个sink，但是不能一个sink对应多个channel)，然后通过kill 命令把Flume2破坏，查看Flume3

2.3 实现操作

编辑以下三个配置文件
vim flume-netcat-flume.conf

# Name the components on this agent
a1.sources = r1
a1.channels = c1
a1.sinkgroups = g1
a1.sinks = k1 k2
# Describe/configure the source
a1.sources.r1.type = netcat
a1.sources.r1.bind = localhost
a1.sources.r1.port = 44444
a1.sinkgroups.g1.processor.type = failover
a1.sinkgroups.g1.processor.priority.k1 = 5
a1.sinkgroups.g1.processor.priority.k2 = 10
a1.sinkgroups.g1.processor.maxpenalty = 10000
# Describe the sink
a1.sinks.k1.type = avro
a1.sinks.k1.hostname = hadoop102
a1.sinks.k1.port = 4141
a1.sinks.k2.type = avro
a1.sinks.k2.hostname = hadoop102
a1.sinks.k2.port = 4142
# Describe the channel
a1.channels.c1.type = memory
a1.channels.c1.capacity = 1000
a1.channels.c1.transactionCapacity = 100
# Bind the source and sink to the channel
a1.sources.r1.channels = c1
a1.sinkgroups.g1.sinks = k1 k2
a1.sinks.k1.channel = c1
a1.sinks.k2.channel = c1

vim flume-flume-console1.conf

# Name the components on this agent
a2.sources = r1
a2.sinks = k1
a2.channels = c1
# Describe/configure the source
a2.sources.r1.type = avro
a2.sources.r1.bind = hadoop102
a2.sources.r1.port = 4141
# Describe the sink
a2.sinks.k1.type = logger
# Describe the channel
a2.channels.c1.type = memory
a2.channels.c1.capacity = 1000
a2.channels.c1.transactionCapacity = 100
# Bind the source and sink to the channel
a2.sources.r1.channels = c1
a2.sinks.k1.channel = c1

vim flume-flume-console2.conf

# Name the components on this agent
a3.sources = r1
a3.sinks = k1
a3.channels = c2
# Describe/configure the source
a3.sources.r1.type = avro
a3.sources.r1.bind = hadoop102
a3.sources.r1.port = 4142
# Describe the sink
a3.sinks.k1.type = logger
# Describe the channel
a3.channels.c2.type = memory
a3.channels.c2.capacity = 1000
a3.channels.c2.transactionCapacity = 100
# Bind the source and sink to the channel
a3.sources.r1.channels = c2
a3.sinks.k1.channel = c2

执行命令，启动配置文件：【最后启动属于服务器地一端】

bin/flume-ng agent -n a3 -c conf/  -f job/group2/flume-flume-console2.conf -Dflume.root.logger=INFO,console
bin/flume-ng agent -n a3 -c conf/  -f job/group2/flume-flume-console1.conf -
Dflume.root.logger=INFO,console
bin/flume-ng agent -n a3 -c conf/  -f  job/group2/flume-netcat-flume.conf

使用netcat工具向本机的 44444 端口发送内容： nc localhost 44444

查看两个控制台打印日志情况，之后把Flume2 kill掉

查看Flume3打印日志情况

3. 聚合操作

3.1 案例需求

• hadoop102 上的 Flume-1 监控文件/opt/module/group.log，
• hadoop103 上的 Flume-2 监控某一个端口的数据流，
• Flume-1 与 Flume-2 将数据发送给 hadoop104 上的 Flume-3，Flume-3 将最终数据打印到控制台。

3.2 需求分析

由于需要多个虚拟机工作完成任务，所以这里需要分发flume

3.3 实现操作

创建工作目录：mkdir /opt/module/flume/job/group3

hadoop102: vim flume1-logger-flume.conf

# Name the components on this agent
a1.sources = r1
a1.sinks = k1
a1.channels = c1
# Describe/configure the source
a1.sources.r1.type = exec
a1.sources.r1.command = tail -F /opt/module/group.log
a1.sources.r1.shell = /bin/bash -c
# Describe the sink
a1.sinks.k1.type = avro
a1.sinks.k1.hostname = hadoop104
a1.sinks.k1.port = 4141
# Describe the channel
a1.channels.c1.type = memory
a1.channels.c1.capacity = 1000
a1.channels.c1.transactionCapacity = 100
# Bind the source and sink to the channel
a1.sources.r1.channels = c1
a1.sinks.k1.channel = c1

hadoop 103: vim flume2-netcat-flume.conf

# Name the components on this agent
a2.sources = r1
a2.sinks = k1
a2.channels = c1
# Describe/configure the source
a2.sources.r1.type = netcat
a2.sources.r1.bind = hadoop103
a2.sources.r1.port = 44444
# Describe the sink
a2.sinks.k1.type = avro
a2.sinks.k1.hostname = hadoop104
a2.sinks.k1.port = 4141
# Use a channel which buffers events in memory
a2.channels.c1.type = memory
a2.channels.c1.capacity = 1000
a2.channels.c1.transactionCapacity = 100
# Bind the source and sink to the channel
a2.sources.r1.channels = c1
a2.sinks.k1.channel = c1

hadoop104: vim flume3-flume-logger.conf

# Name the components on this agent
a3.sources = r1
a3.sinks = k1
a3.channels = c1
# Describe/configure the source
a3.sources.r1.type = avro
a3.sources.r1.bind = hadoop104
a3.sources.r1.port = 4141
# Describe the sink
a3.sinks.k1.type = logger
# Describe the channel
a3.channels.c1.type = memory
a3.channels.c1.capacity = 1000
a3.channels.c1.transactionCapacity = 100
# Bind the source and sink to the channel
a3.sources.r1.channels = c1
a3.sinks.k1.channel = c1

执行命令，启动配置文件

 bin/flume-ng agent -n a3 -c conf/ -f job/group3/flume3-flume-logger.conf -
Dflume.root.logger=INFO,console
 bin/flume-ng agent -n a3 -c conf/ -f job/group3/flume1-logger-flume.conf
 bin/flume-ng agent -n a3 -c conf/ -f job/group3/flume2-netcat-flume.conf

使用以下命令在hadoop102上向/opt/module 目录下的 group.log 追加内容

 echo 'hello' > group.log

在 hadoop103 上向 44444 端口发送数据

 telnet hadoop103 44444

之后在hadoop104上查看接受的数据