少儿编程之Python turtle（3）：哆啦A梦

最新推荐文章于 2024-11-15 10:17:44 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-11-15 10:17:44 发布

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分类专栏：少儿编程文章标签： python 开发语言

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_44607635/article/details/136471366

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11 篇文章 1 订阅

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这篇文章详细介绍了如何使用Python的turtle库进行图形绘制，通过实例展示了如何将复杂的绘画任务分解为小步骤，以帮助学生理解编程逻辑。内容包括眼睛、鼻子、嘴巴等部件的绘制，以及如何组合这些部分创建一个简单的卡通鼠形象。

摘要由CSDN通过智能技术生成

这个例子也不适合让学生自己完成，但可以通过它向学生展示如何把一个任务分解成多个小任务，最终达到目的。

绘制效果如下图所示。

代码如下：

import turtle
turtle.speed(0)
turtle.hideturtle()
def flyTo(x, y):
    turtle.penup()
    turtle.goto(x, y)
    turtle.pendown()
 
 
def drawEye():
    turtle.tracer(False)
    a = 2.5
    for i in range(120):
        if 0 <= i < 30 or 60 <= i < 90:
            a -= 0.05
        else:
            a += 0.05
        turtle.left(3)
        turtle.fd(a)
    turtle.tracer(True)
 
def beard():
    """ 画胡子， 一共六根
    """
    
    flyTo(-37, 135)
    turtle.seth(165)
    turtle.fd(60)
 
    
    flyTo(-37, 125)
    turtle.seth(180)
    turtle.fd(60)
 
    
    flyTo(-37, 115)
    turtle.seth(193)
    turtle.fd(60)
 
    
    flyTo(37, 135)
    turtle.seth(15)
    turtle.fd(60)
 
    
    flyTo(37, 125)
    turtle.seth(0)
    turtle.fd(60)
 
    
    flyTo(37, 115)
    turtle.seth(-13)
    turtle.fd(60)
 
 
def drawRedScarf():
    #画围巾
    turtle.fillcolor("red")  
    turtle.begin_fill()
    turtle.seth(0) 
    turtle.fd(200)  
    turtle.circle(-5, 90)
    turtle.fd(10)
    turtle.circle(-5, 90)
    turtle.fd(207)
    turtle.circle(-5, 90)
    turtle.fd(10)
    turtle.circle(-5, 90)
    turtle.end_fill()
 
def drawMouse():
    flyTo(5, 148)
    turtle.seth(270)
    turtle.fd(100)
    turtle.seth(0)
    turtle.circle(120, 50)
    turtle.seth(230)
    turtle.circle(-120, 100)
 
def drawRedNose():
    flyTo(-10, 158)
    turtle.fillcolor("red")  # 填充颜色
    turtle.begin_fill()
    turtle.circle(20)
    turtle.end_fill()
 
def drawBlackdrawEye():
    turtle.seth(0)
    flyTo(-20, 195)
    turtle.fillcolor("#000000")  # 填充颜色
    turtle.begin_fill()
    turtle.circle(13)
    turtle.end_fill()
    turtle.pensize(6)
    flyTo(20, 205)
    turtle.seth(75)
    turtle.circle(-10, 150)
    turtle.pensize(3)
    flyTo(-17, 200)
    turtle.seth(0)
    turtle.fillcolor("#ffffff")
    turtle.begin_fill()
    turtle.circle(5)
    turtle.end_fill()
    flyTo(0, 0)
 
def drawFace():
    turtle.forward(183)  
    turtle.fillcolor("white")  
    turtle.begin_fill()  
    turtle.left(45)  
    turtle.circle(120, 100)  
    turtle.seth(90)  
 
    drawEye()  
    turtle.seth(180)  
    turtle.penup()  
    turtle.fd(60)  
    turtle.pendown()  
 
    turtle.seth(90)  
    drawEye()  
    turtle.penup()  
    turtle.seth(180)  
    turtle.fd(64)  
    turtle.pendown()  
    turtle.seth(215)  
    turtle.circle(120, 100)  
    turtle.end_fill()  
 
 
def drawHead():
  # 画了一个被切掉下半部分的圆 
    turtle.penup()  
    turtle.circle(150, 40)  
    turtle.pendown()  
    turtle.fillcolor("#00a0de")  
    turtle.begin_fill()  
    turtle.circle(150, 280)  
    turtle.end_fill()
 
def drawAll():
    drawHead()
    drawRedScarf()
    drawFace()
    drawRedNose()
    drawMouse()
    beard()
    flyTo(0, 0)
    turtle.seth(0)
    turtle.penup()
    turtle.circle(150, 50)
    turtle.pendown()
    turtle.seth(30)
    turtle.fd(40)
    turtle.seth(70)
    turtle.circle(-30, 270)
    turtle.fillcolor("#00a0de")
    turtle.begin_fill()
    turtle.seth(230)
    turtle.fd(80)
    turtle.seth(90)
    turtle.circle(1000, 1)
    turtle.seth(-89)
    turtle.circle(-1000, 10)
    turtle.seth(180)
    turtle.fd(70)
    turtle.seth(90)
    turtle.circle(30, 180)
    turtle.seth(180)
    turtle.fd(70)
    turtle.seth(100)
    turtle.circle(-1000, 9)
    turtle.seth(-86)
    turtle.circle(1000, 2)
    turtle.seth(230)
    turtle.fd(40)
    turtle.circle(-30, 230)
    turtle.seth(45)
    turtle.fd(81)
    turtle.seth(0)
    turtle.fd(203)
    turtle.circle(5, 90)
    turtle.fd(10)
    turtle.circle(5, 90)
    turtle.fd(7)
    turtle.seth(40)
    turtle.circle(150, 10)
    turtle.seth(30)
    turtle.fd(40)
    turtle.end_fill()
 
    # 左手
    turtle.seth(70)
    turtle.fillcolor("#FFFFFF")
    turtle.begin_fill()
    turtle.circle(-30)
    turtle.end_fill()
 
    # 脚
    flyTo(103.74, -182.59)
    turtle.seth(0)
    turtle.fillcolor("#FFFFFF")
    turtle.begin_fill()
    turtle.fd(15)
    turtle.circle(-15, 180)
    turtle.fd(90)
    turtle.circle(-15, 180)
    turtle.fd(10)
    turtle.end_fill()
    flyTo(-96.26, -182.59)
    turtle.seth(180)
    turtle.fillcolor("#FFFFFF")
    turtle.begin_fill()
    turtle.fd(15)
    turtle.circle(15, 180)
    turtle.fd(90)
    turtle.circle(15, 180)
    turtle.fd(10)
    turtle.end_fill()
 
    # 右手
    flyTo(-133.97, -91.81)
    turtle.seth(50)
    turtle.fillcolor("#FFFFFF")
    turtle.begin_fill()
    turtle.circle(30)
    turtle.end_fill()
 
    # 口袋
    flyTo(-103.42, 15.09)
    turtle.seth(0)
    turtle.fd(38)
    turtle.seth(230)
    turtle.begin_fill()
    turtle.circle(90, 260)
    turtle.end_fill()
    flyTo(5, -40)
    turtle.seth(0)
    turtle.fd(70)
    turtle.seth(-90)
    turtle.circle(-70, 180)
    turtle.seth(0)
    turtle.fd(70)
 
    # 铃铛
    flyTo(-103.42, 15.09)
    turtle.fd(90)
    turtle.seth(70)
    turtle.fillcolor("#ffd200")
    turtle.begin_fill()
    turtle.circle(-20)
    turtle.end_fill()
    turtle.seth(170)
    turtle.fillcolor("#ffd200")
    turtle.begin_fill()
    turtle.circle(-2, 180)
    turtle.seth(10)
    turtle.circle(-100, 22)
    turtle.circle(-2, 180)
    turtle.seth(180 - 10)
    turtle.circle(100, 22)
    turtle.end_fill()
    flyTo(-13.42, 15.09)
    turtle.seth(250)
    turtle.circle(20, 110)
    turtle.seth(90)
    turtle.fd(15)
    turtle.dot(10)
    flyTo(0, -150)
    drawBlackdrawEye()
 
def main():
    turtle.pensize(3)
    turtle.setup(600,700)
    turtle.speed(9)
    drawAll()
 
 
if __name__ == "__main__":
    main()
    turtle.done()

可以直接访问少儿编程教学平台直接运行查看效果。