Android（kotlin）自定义可绘制对象和ShapeDrawable

ShapeDrawable的简单使用

class CustomDrawableView(context: Context) : View(context) {
    private val drawable: ShapeDrawable = run {
        val x = 10
        val y = 10
        val width = 300
        val height = 50
        contentDescription = context.resources.getString(R.string.my_view_desc)

        ShapeDrawable(OvalShape()).apply {
            // If the color isn't set, the shape uses black as the default.
            paint.color = 0xff74AC23.toInt()
            // If the bounds aren't set, the shape can't be drawn.
            setBounds(x, y, x + width, y + height)
        }
    }

    override fun onDraw(canvas: Canvas) {
        drawable.draw(canvas)
    }
}

   private lateinit var customDrawableView: CustomDrawableView

    override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
        customDrawableView = CustomDrawableView(this)

        setContentView(customDrawableView)
    }

如果您想创建一些自定义可绘制对象，可以
通过扩展 Drawable 类（或其任何子类）来实现。
要实现的最重要方法是 draw(Canvas)，因为它提供了您在提供绘制指令时必须使用的 Canvas 对象。
以下代码展示了用于绘制圆形的 Drawable 的简单子类：

class MyDrawable : Drawable() {
    private val redPaint: Paint = Paint().apply { setARGB(255, 255, 0, 0) }

    override fun draw(canvas: Canvas) {
        // Get the drawable's bounds
        val width: Int = bounds.width()
        val height: Int = bounds.height()
        val radius: Float = Math.min(width, height).toFloat() / 2f

        // Draw a red circle in the center
        canvas.drawCircle((width / 2).toFloat(), (height / 2).toFloat(), radius, redPaint)
    }

    override fun setAlpha(alpha: Int) {
        // This method is required
    }

    override fun setColorFilter(colorFilter: ColorFilter?) {
        // This method is required
    }

    override fun getOpacity(): Int =
        // Must be PixelFormat.UNKNOWN, TRANSLUCENT, TRANSPARENT, or OPAQUE
        PixelFormat.OPAQUE
}

然后，您可以将可绘制对象添加到任意位置；例如添加到 ImageView（如下所示）：

val myDrawing = MyDrawable()
val image: ImageView = findViewById(R.id.imageView)
image.setImageDrawable(myDrawing)
image.contentDescription = resources.getString(R.string.my_image_desc)

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context=".MainActivity"
    android:background="@color/teal_200">

    <ImageView
        android:id="@+id/imageView"
        android:layout_width="200dp"
        android:layout_height="200dp"
    />

</LinearLayout>

运行结果

参考kotlin官方文档