learning_log项目代码合集 python从入门到实践

在最后部署到服务器上的操作没有完成

learning_log

settings.py

"""
Django settings for learning_log project.

Generated by 'django-admin startproject' using Django 3.1.6.

For more information on this file, see
https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/3.1/topics/settings/

For the full list of settings and their values, see
https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/3.1/ref/settings/
"""
import os
from pathlib import Path

# Build paths inside the project like this: BASE_DIR / 'subdir'.
BASE_DIR = Path(__file__).resolve().parent.parent


# Quick-start development settings - unsuitable for production
# See https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/3.1/howto/deployment/checklist/

# SECURITY WARNING: keep the secret key used in production secret!
SECRET_KEY = '=c$2p@856395v59tghab)#g&zhd-lp)ujns3a#ysw16_9ow=)1'

# SECURITY WARNING: don't run with debug turned on in production!
DEBUG = True

ALLOWED_HOSTS = []


# Application definition

INSTALLED_APPS = [
    'django.contrib.admin',
    'django.contrib.auth',
    'django.contrib.contenttypes',
    'django.contrib.sessions',
    'django.contrib.messages',
    'django.contrib.staticfiles',
    'learning_logs',
    'hello',
    'users',
    
    #第三方应用程序
    'bootstrap3'
]

MIDDLEWARE = [
    'django.middleware.security.SecurityMiddleware',
    'django.contrib.sessions.middleware.SessionMiddleware',
    'django.middleware.common.CommonMiddleware',
    'django.middleware.csrf.CsrfViewMiddleware',
    'django.contrib.auth.middleware.AuthenticationMiddleware',
    'django.contrib.messages.middleware.MessageMiddleware',
    'django.middleware.clickjacking.XFrameOptionsMiddleware',
]

ROOT_URLCONF = 'learning_log.urls'

TEMPLATES = [
    {
        'BACKEND': 'django.template.backends.django.DjangoTemplates',
        'DIRS': [],
        'APP_DIRS': True,
        'OPTIONS': {
            'context_processors': [
                'django.template.context_processors.debug',
                'django.template.context_processors.request',
                'django.contrib.auth.context_processors.auth',
                'django.contrib.messages.context_processors.messages',
            ],
        },
    },
]

WSGI_APPLICATION = 'learning_log.wsgi.application'


# Database
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/3.1/ref/settings/#databases

DATABASES = {
    'default': {
        'ENGINE': 'django.db.backends.sqlite3',
        'NAME': BASE_DIR / 'db.sqlite3',
    }
}


# Password validation
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/3.1/ref/settings/#auth-password-validators

AUTH_PASSWORD_VALIDATORS = [
    {
        'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.UserAttributeSimilarityValidator',
    },
    {
        'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.MinimumLengthValidator',
    },
    {
        'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.CommonPasswordValidator',
    },
    {
        'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.NumericPasswordValidator',
    },
]


# Internationalization
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/3.1/topics/i18n/

LANGUAGE_CODE = 'en-us'

TIME_ZONE = 'UTC'

USE_I18N = True

USE_L10N = True

USE_TZ = True


# Static files (CSS, JavaScript, Images)
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/3.1/howto/static-files/

STATIC_URL = '/static/'

#my settings

LOGIN_URL = '/users/login/'

#django-bootstrap3的设置
BOOTSTRAP3 = {
    'include_jquery': True,
    }

# Heroku 设置
cwd =os.getcwd()
if os.getcwd() == '/app':
    import dj_database_url
    DATABASES = {
        'default': dj_database_url.config(default='postgres://localhost')
        }

    # 让request.is_secure承认X-Forwarded-Proto头
    SECURE_PROXY_SSL_HEADER = ('HTTP_X_FORWARDED_PROTO', 'https')

    # 支持所有的主机头（host header）
    ALLOWED_HOSTS = ['*']

    # 静态资产配置
    BASE_DIR = os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__))
    STATIC_ROOT = os.path.normpath(os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'staticfiles'))
    STATICFILES_DIRS = {
        os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'static')
}

urls.py

from django.contrib import admin
from django.urls import path
from django.conf.urls import include


urlpatterns = [
    path('admin/', admin.site.urls),
    path('index/',include('learning_logs.urls',namespace='learning_logs')),
    path('hello/',include('hello.urls',namespace='hello')),
    path('users/',include('users.urls',namespace='users')),
]

wsgi.py

import os

from django.core.wsgi import get_wsgi_application
from dj_static import Cling
os.environ.setdefault('DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE', 'learning_log.settings')

application = Cling(get_wsgi_application())

learning_logs

admin.py

from django.contrib import admin

# Register your models here.

from learning_logs.models import Topic,Entry

admin.site.register(Topic)
admin.site.register(Entry)

urls.py

"""
定义learning_logs的url模式
"""
from django.urls import path,re_path
from . import views

app_name = 'learning_logs'

urlpatterns = [
    path('',views.index,name='index'), 
    path('topics/',views.topics,name='topics'),
    re_path(r'topics/(?P<topic_id>\d+)/',views.topic,name='topic'),
    path('new_topic/',views.new_topic,name='new_topic'),
    re_path(r'new_entry/(?P<topic_id>\d+)/',views.new_entry,name='new_entry'),
    re_path(r'edit_entry/(?P<entry_id>\d+)/',views.edit_entry,
            name='edit_entry'),
]

forms.py

from django import forms
from .models import Topic,Entry

class TopicForm(forms.ModelForm):
    class Meta:
        model = Topic
        fields = ['text']
        labels ={'text':''}
        
class EntryForm(forms.ModelForm):
    class Meta:
        model = Entry
        fields = ['text']
        labels = {'text':''}
        widgets = {'text':forms.Textarea(attrs={'cols':80})}

models.py

from django.db import models
from django.contrib.auth.models import User
# Create your models here.
class Topic(models.Model):
    text = models.CharField(max_length=200)
    date_add = models.DateTimeField(auto_now_add=True)
    #添加一个返回值，不包含在返回值中的变量将不会被返回
    owner = models.ForeignKey(User,on_delete=models.CASCADE)
    
    def __str__(self):
        return (self.text)
        
class Entry(models.Model):
    topic = models.ForeignKey(Topic, on_delete=models.CASCADE)
    text = models.TextField()
    date_added = models.DateTimeField(auto_now_add=True)
    #给模型换一个名字，如果不添加下面这一条，会在entry后面直接加上s
    class Meta:
        verbose_name_plural = 'entries'
    
    def __str__(self):
        if len(self.text) > 50:
            return self.text[:50]+'...'
        else:
            return self.text

views.py

from django.shortcuts import render
from . models import Topic,Entry
from django.http import HttpResponseRedirect,Http404
from django.urls import reverse
from . forms import TopicForm,EntryForm
from django.contrib.auth.decorators import login_required

# Create your views here.

def index(request):
    """学习笔记的主页"""
    return render(request,'learning_logs/index.html')

@login_required
def topics(request):
    """ 显示所有主题的页面"""
    topics = Topic.objects.filter(owner=request.user).order_by('date_add')
    context = {'topics':topics}
    return render(request,'learning_logs/topics.html',context)
@login_required
def topic(request,topic_id):
    """显示特定主题的页面"""
    topic = Topic.objects.get(id=topic_id)
    """确认请求的主题属于当前用户"""
    if topic.owner != request.user:
        raise Http404
    entries = topic.entry_set.order_by('-date_added')
    context = {
        'topic':topic,
        'entries':entries}
    return render(request,'learning_logs/topic.html',context)
@login_required
def new_topic(request):
    """让用户添加新的主题"""
    if request.method != 'POST':
        """未提交数据，创建一个空表单"""
        form = TopicForm()
    else:
        form = TopicForm(request.POST)
        """POST提交的数据，对数据进行处理"""
        if form.is_valid():
            new_topic = form.save(commit=False)
            new_topic.owner = request.user
            new_topic.save()
            return HttpResponseRedirect(reverse('learning_logs:topics'))
    context = {'form':form}
    return render(request,'learning_logs/new_topic.html',context)
@login_required
def new_entry(request,topic_id):
    """让用户添加新的条目"""
    topic = Topic.objects.get(id=topic_id)
    
    if request.method != 'POST':
        form = EntryForm()
    else:
        form = EntryForm(request.POST)
        if form.is_valid():
            new_entry = form.save(commit=False)
            new_entry.topic = topic
            new_entry.save()
            return HttpResponseRedirect(reverse('learning_logs:topic',
                                                args=[topic_id]))
    context = {'topic':topic,'form':form}
    return render(request,'learning_logs/new_entry.html',context)
@login_required
def edit_entry(request,entry_id):
    """让用户编辑已有条目"""
    entry = Entry.objects.get(id=entry_id)
    topic = entry.topic
    if request.method != 'POST':
        #初次请求，使用当前条目填充表单
        form = EntryForm(instance=entry)
    else:
        #post提交数据，对数据进行处理
        form = EntryForm(instance=entry, data=request.POST)
        if form.is_valid():
            form.save()
            return HttpResponseRedirect(reverse('learning_logs:topic',
                                                args=[topic.id]))
    context = {'entry':entry,'topic':topic,'form':form}
    return render(request,'learning_logs/edit_entry.html',context)

templates

base.html

{% load bootstrap3 %}

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang='en'>
  <head>
    <meta charset="utf-8">
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
    
    <title>Learning Log</title>
    
    {% bootstrap_css %}
    {% bootstrap_javascript %}
  </head>
  
  <body>
    <!-- Static navbar -->
    <nav class="navbar navbar-default navbar-static-top">
      <div class="container">
      
        <div class="navbar-header">
          <button type="button" class="navbar-toggle collapsed"
              data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#navbar"
              aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="navbar">
          </button>
        <a class="navbar-brand" href="{% url 'learning_logs:index' %}">
            Learnin Log</a>
        </div>
        
        <div id="navbar" class="navbar-collapse collapse">
          <ul class="nav navbar-nav">
            <li><a href="{% url 'learning_logs:topics' %}">Topic</a><li>
          </ul>
        
          <ul class="nav navbar-nav navbar-right">
            {% if user.is_authenticated %}
              <li><a>Hello, {{ user.username }}</a></li>
              <li><a href="{% url 'users:logout' %}">log out</a></li>
            {% else %}
              <li><a href="{% url 'users:register' %}">register</a></li>
              <li><a href="{% url 'users:login' %}">log in</a></li>
            {% endif %}
          </ul>
        </div><!--/.nav-collapse -->
      </div>
    </nav>
    
    <div class="container">
      <div class="page-header">
        {% block header %}{% endblock header %}
      </div>
      <div>
        {% block content %}{% endblock content %}
      </div>
    </div><!--/container -->
  </body>
</html> 

index.html

{% extends "learning_logs/base.html" %}

{% block header %}
  <div class="jumbotron">
    <h1>Track Your Learning</h1>
  </div>
{% endblock header %}

{% block content %}
  <h2>
    <a href="{% url 'users:register' %}">Register an account</a>
    to make your own Learning Log, and list the topics you're learning about.
  </h2>
  <h2>It's a good way to summarize your learning through Learning Log</h2>
  <p>
    Learning Log help you kepp track of your learning, for any topic you're 
        learning about.
  </p>

{% endblock content %}

topics.html

{% extends "learning_logs/base.html" %}

{% block header %}
  <h1>Topics</h1>
{% endblock header%}

{% block content %}

  <p>Topics</p>
  
  <ul>
    {% for topic in topics %}
      <li>
        <h3>
          <a href="{% url 'learning_logs:topic' topic_id=topic.id %}">{{ topic }}</a>
        </h3>
      </li>
    {% empty %}
      <li>No topics bro<li>
    {% endfor %}    
  </ul>
  <h3>
    <a href="{% url 'learning_logs:new_topic' %}">Add a new topic:</a>
  </h3>
{% endblock content %}

topic.html

{% extends "learning_logs/base.html" %}

{% block header %}
  <h2>{{topic}}</h2>
{% endblock header %}


{% block content %}

  <p>Topic: {{topic}}</p>
  
  <p>Entries:<p/>
  <ul>
  {% for entry in entries %}
    <div class="panel panel-default">
      <div class="panel-heading">
        <h3>{{ entry.date_added|date:'Y m d H:i:s' }}
          <small>
            <a href="{% url 'learning_logs:edit_entry' entry.id%}">
                edit this entry</a>
          </small>
        </h3>
      </div>
      <div class="panel-body">
        {{ entry.text|linebreaks }}
      </div>
    </div><!--/panel -->
    
  {% empty %}
    There are no enteies for this topic right now
  {% endfor %}
  </ul>
    <h3>
      <a href="{% url 'learning_logs:new_entry' topic.id %}">add new entry</a>
    </h3>
 {% endblock content %}

new_topic.html

{% extends "learning_logs/base.html" %}
{% load bootstrap3 %}

{% block header %}
  <h2>Add a new topic:</h2>
{% endblock header %}

{% block content %}
  <form action="{% url 'learning_logs:new_topic' %}" method='post' class="form">
    {% csrf_token %}
    {% bootstrap_form form %}
    {% buttons %}
      <button name="submit" class="btn btn-primary">add topic</button>
    {% endbuttons %}
  </form>
{% endblock content %}

new_entry

{% extends "learning_logs/base.html" %}

{% block content %}
  <p><a href="{% url 'learning_logs:topic' topic.id %}">{{ topic }}</a></p>
  
  <p>Add a new entry:</p>
  <form action="{% url 'learning_logs:new_entry' topic.id %}" method='post'>
    {% csrf_token %}
    {{ form.as_p }}
    <button name='submit'>Add entry</button>
  </form>
{% endblock content %}

edit_entry

{% extends "learning_logs/base.html" %}

{% block content %}
  <p><a href="{% url 'learning_logs:topic' topic.id %}">{{ topic }}</a></p>
  
  <p>Edit entry:</p>
  <form action="{% url 'learning_logs:edit_entry' entry.id %}" method='post'>
    {% csrf_token %}
    {{ form.as_p }}
    <button name='submit'>save change</button>
  </form>
{% endblock content %}

users

urls.py

from django.urls import path,include,re_path
from django.contrib.auth.views import LoginView
from django.contrib.auth import logout,login,authenticate
from . import views

app_name = 'users'
LoginView.template_name = 'users/login.html'
urlpatterns = [
    path('login/',LoginView.as_view(),name='login'),
    path('logout/',views.logout_view, name='logout'),
    path('register/',views.register, name='register'),
    ]

views.py

from django.shortcuts import render
from django.http import HttpResponseRedirect
from django.urls import reverse
from django.contrib.auth.views import LoginView
from django.contrib.auth import logout,login,authenticate
from django.contrib.auth.forms import UserCreationForm
# Create your views here.

def logout_view(request):
    """注销用户"""
    logout(request)
    return HttpResponseRedirect(reverse('learning_logs:index'))

def register(request):
    """注册新用户"""
    if request.method != 'POST':
        """显示空的注册表单"""
        form = UserCreationForm()
    else:
        """处理填写好的表单"""
        form = UserCreationForm(data=request.POST)
        
        if form.is_valid():
            new_user = form.save()
            #让用户自动登录，再重定向到主页
            authenticated_user = authenticate(username=new_user.username,
                        password=request.POST['password1'])
            login(request,authenticated_user)
            return HttpResponseRedirect(reverse('learning_logs:index'))
    context = {'form':form}
    return render(request,'users/register.html',context)

templates

login.html

{% extends "learning_logs/base.html" %}
{% load bootstrap3 %}

{% block header %}
  <h2>Log in to your account.</h2>
{% endblock header %}


{% block content %}
    {% if form.errors %}
      <p>Your username and password didn't match.
      <br>
        Please try it again
      </p>
    {% endif %}
    
    <form method="post" action="{% url 'users:login' %}" class="form">
    {% csrf_token %}
    {% bootstrap_form form %}
    
    {% buttons %}
      <button name="submit" class="btn btn-primary">login in</button>
    {% endbuttons %}
    <input type="hidden" name="next" value="{% url 'learning_logs:index' %}"/>
    </form>

{% endblock content %}

register.html

{% extends "learning_logs/base.html" %}

{% block content %}

    <form method="post" action="{% url 'users:register' %}">
    {% csrf_token %}
    {{ form.as_p }}
    
    <button name="submit">register</button>
    <input type="hidden" name="next" value="{% url 'learning_logs:index' %}"/>
    </form>

{% endblock content %}