Python小记：7.存储数据、读取到内存

存储数据

#使用模块json 来存储数据。 
# JSON（JavaScript Object Notation）格式最初是为JavaScript开发的，但随后成了一种常见格式，被包括Python在内的众多语言采用。 
import json

numbers=[1,2,3,4]

filename='number.json'
with open (filename,'w') as file:
    json.dump(numbers,file)

读取到内存：

import json

filename='number.json'
with open(filename) as file:
    numbers=json.load(file)
print(numbers)

保存和读取用户生成的数据：

#保存和读取用户生成的数据
import json  
# 如果以前存储了用户名，就加载它  
#  否则，就提示用户输入用户名并存储它  

filename = 'username.json'  
try: 
    with open(filename) as f_obj:
        username = json.load(f_obj) 
except FileNotFoundError:
    username = input("What is your name? ") 
    with open(filename, 'w') as f_obj:          
        json.dump(username, f_obj)          
        print("We'll remember you when you come back, " + username + "!")
else:      
    print("Welcome back, " + username + "!")

重构：

import json 

def get_stored_username():
    """如果存储了用户名，就获取它"""
    filename = 'username.json'      
    try:          
        with open(filename) as f_obj:              
            username = json.load(f_obj)      
    except FileNotFoundError:        
        return None      
    else:          
        return username
def get_new_username():    
    
    """提示用户输入用户名"""    
    username = input("What is your name? ")    
    filename = 'username.json'    
    with open(filename, 'w') as f_obj:        
         json.dump(username, f_obj)    
    return username 

def greet_user():    
    """问候用户，并指出其名字"""    
    username = get_stored_username()    
    if username:        
        print("Welcome back, " + username + "!")    
    else:        
        username = get_new_username()        
        print("We'll remember you when you come back, " + username + "!") 

greet_user()