ElasticSearch 安装，保存，查询，更新，复杂查询，模糊查询，高亮查询

最新推荐文章于 2024-01-30 11:51:57 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-01-30 11:51:57 发布

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文章标签： elasticsearch jenkins 大数据

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_44673447/article/details/133697848

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ElasticSearch

ik分词器：

ik分词器的安装，将ik分词器下载并解压，新建文件夹ik，将解压内容放进ik文件夹中，将ik文件夹放在es安装路径的plugin文件夹中

GET _analyze
{
  "analyzer": "ik_smart",
  "text":"中国共产党"
}

GET _analyze
{
  "analyzer": "ik_max_word",
  "text":"中国共产党"
}

ik_smart:最小切片划分

ik_max_word:最细粒度划分

ik分词器增加自己的配置

在es的安装目录中/elasticsearch/plugins/ik/config，创建后缀名为.dic的文件，将自己配置的词语写到.dic文件中,

文件中的内容：

在这里插入图片描述

docker下安装Elasticsearch和kibana

1、将云端镜像拉取到本地：

docker pull elasticsearch

2、安装elasticsearch

docker run -it --name elasticsearch -d -p 9200:9200 -p 9300:9300 -p 5601:5601 elasticsearch

docker run -id --name es -p 9200:9200 -p 9300:9300 -e “discovery.type=single-node”
elasticsearch:7.4.0

3、将kibana从云端拉取到本地

docker pull kibana

4、安装kibana

docker run -it -d -e ELASTICSEARCH_URL=http://192.168.58.20:9200 --name kibana --network=container:elasticsearch kibanadocker run -it -d -e ELASTICSEARCH_URL=http://192.168.58.20:9200 --name kibana --network=container:elasticsearch kibana

docker run -id --name kibana --link es:elasticsearch -p 5601:5601 kibana:7.4.0

一、初步检索

1、保存文档

PUT testdb  //创建索引，未添加值
{
  "mappings":{
    "properties": {
      "name":{
        "type":"text"
      },
      "desc":{
        "type":"keyword"
      }
    }
  }
}

PUT /human/user/1
{
  "name":"tfxing",
  "age":18,
  "desc":"优秀的中国五四好青年"
}

2、查询数据

GET /human/user/1
GET human/user/_search?q=name:tfxing

##################
{
  "_index" : "human",
  "_type" : "user",
  "_id" : "1",
  "_version" : 1,
  "_seq_no" : 0,
  "_primary_term" : 1,
  "found" : true,
  "_source" : {
    "name" : "tfxing",
    "age" : 18,
    "desc" : "优秀的中国五四好青年"
  }
}

3、更新文档

3.1、put更新会将没有更新值的字段去除，只要执行了，_version就会更新

3.2、post更新只会更新写了的字段，没写的字段会保存原来的值,post修改如果字段没有变的会，_version不会更新

PUT human/user/1
{
  "name":"tfxing",
  "age":20
}


############################
{
  "_index" : "human",
  "_type" : "user",
  "_id" : "1",
  "_version" : 2,
  "_seq_no" : 1,
  "_primary_term" : 1,
  "found" : true,
  "_source" : {
    "name" : "tfxing",
    "age" : 20
  }
}

POST human/user/2/_update
{
  "doc": {
    "name":"zxyan",
    "age":19
  }
}


//--------------愿来的值----------
{
  "_index" : "human",
  "_type" : "user",
  "_id" : "2",
  "_version" : 1,
  "_seq_no" : 2,
  "_primary_term" : 1,
  "found" : true,
  "_source" : {
    "name" : "zxyan",
    "age" : 18,
    "desc" : "优秀的中国五四好青年"
  }
}

//---------------修改后的值-----------

 {
  "_index" : "human",
  "_type" : "user",
  "_id" : "2",
  "_version" : 4,
  "_seq_no" : 5,
  "_primary_term" : 1,
  "found" : true,
  "_source" : {
    "name" : "zxyan",
    "age" : 19,
    "desc" : "优秀的中国五四好青年"
  }
}

4、复杂查询

内嵌结构

在这里插入图片描述

4.1、字段过滤(_source)

GET human/user/_search
{
  "query":{
    "match":{  //match:模糊查询
      "name":"tfxing"
    }
  },
  "_source":["name"]
}

GET human/user/_search
{
  "query":{
    "match":{
      "name":"tfxing"
    }
  },
  "_source":["name","age"]
}
#######查询结果########
{
  "took" : 3,
  "timed_out" : false,
  "_shards" : {
    "total" : 1,
    "successful" : 1,
    "skipped" : 0,
    "failed" : 0
  },
  "hits" : {
    "total" : {
      "value" : 1,
      "relation" : "eq"
    },
    "max_score" : 1.4599355,
    "hits" : [
      {
        "_index" : "human",
        "_type" : "user",
        "_id" : "1",
        "_score" : 1.4599355,
        "_source" : {
          "name" : "tfxing"
        }
      }
    ]
  }
}

4.2、排序(sort)

GET human/user/_search
{
  "_source":["name","age"],
  "sort":[
    {
      "age":{
        "order":"asc"  //按age升序排序，desc:降序
      }
    }
  ]
}

#####查询结果######

4.3、分页(from , size)从第几个数据开始查，返回多少条数据，索引下标从0开始

GET human/user/_search
{
  "_source":["name","age"],
  "sort":[
    {
      "age":{
        "order":"asc"
      }
    }
  ],
  "from":0,
  "size":2
}

4.4、布尔查询(bool):多条件查询

must（and）,所有条件都要符合，相当于sql中的and

should（or），

GET human/user/_search
{
  "query":{
    "bool":{
      "must":[
          {
            "match":{
              "name":"tfxing"
            }
          },
          {
            "match":{
              "age":20
            }
          }
        ]
    }
  }
}

should:等价与sql中的or，条件中满足一个即可

GET human/user/_search
{
  "query":{
    "bool":{
      "should":[
          {
            "match":{
              "name":"tfxing"
            }
          },
          {
            "match":{
              "age":18
            }
          }
        ]
    }
  }
}

########结果集######
#! Deprecation: [types removal] Specifying types in search requests is deprecated.
{
  "took" : 1,
  "timed_out" : false,
  "_shards" : {
    "total" : 1,
    "successful" : 1,
    "skipped" : 0,
    "failed" : 0
  },
  "hits" : {
    "total" : {
      "value" : 2,
      "relation" : "eq"
    },
    "max_score" : 1.4599355,
    "hits" : [
      {
        "_index" : "human",
        "_type" : "user",
        "_id" : "1",
        "_score" : 1.4599355,
        "_source" : {
          "name" : "tfxing",
          "age" : 20
        }
      },
      {
        "_index" : "human",
        "_type" : "user",
        "_id" : "2",
        "_score" : 1.0,
        "_source" : {
          "name" : "zxyan",
          "age" : 18,
          "desc" : "优秀的中国五四好青年"
        }
      }
    ]
  }
}

must_not:不满足

GET human/user/_search
{
  "query":{
    "bool":{
      "must_not":[
          {
            "match":{
              "name":"tfxing"
            }
          },
          {
            "match":{
              "age":20
            }
          }
        ]
    }
  }
}

4.5、过滤查询（range) gt:大于、gte:大于等于、lt:小于、lte:小于等于

GET human/user/_search
{
  "query":{
    "bool":{
      "must":[
        {
          "match":{
            "name":"张三"
          }
        }
      ],
      "filter":{
        "range":{
          "age":{
            "gte":22  //gt:大于、gte:大于等于、lt:小于、lte:小于等于
          }
        }
      }
    }
  }
}

4.6、模糊查询（match）多个条件使用空格隔开

只要满足其一就能被查询出来

GET human/user/_search
{
  "query":{
    "match":{
      "desc":"优秀 法外"
    }
  }
}

4.7、通过倒排索引指定的词条进行精确查询（term）

term：直接查询精确的

match:会使用分词器解析，（先分析文档，然后通过分析的文档进行查询)

keyword字段类型不会被分词器解析

GET human/user/_search
{
  "query":{
    "bool":{
      "should":[
          {
            "match":{
              "name":"tfxing"
            }
          },
          {
            "match":{
              "name":"zxyan"
            }
          }
        ]
    }
  }
}

4.8、高亮查询

搜索相关的结果可以高亮显示

GET human/user/_search
{
  "query":{
    "match":{
      "name":"tfxing"
    }
  },
  "highlight":{
    "pre_tags":"<p class='key' style='color:red'>",  //搜索结果前缀  自定义搜索条件
    "post_tags":"</p>",  //后缀
    "fields":{
      "name":{}
    }
  }
}


#######查询结果#######
#! Deprecation: [types removal] Specifying types in search requests is deprecated.
{
  "took" : 2,
  "timed_out" : false,
  "_shards" : {
    "total" : 1,
    "successful" : 1,
    "skipped" : 0,
    "failed" : 0
  },
  "hits" : {
    "total" : {
      "value" : 1,
      "relation" : "eq"
    },
    "max_score" : 1.4599355,
    "hits" : [
      {
        "_index" : "human",
        "_type" : "user",
        "_id" : "1",
        "_score" : 1.4599355,
        "_source" : {
          "name" : "tfxing",
          "age" : 20
        },
        "highlight" : {
          "name" : [
            "<p class='key' style='color:red'>tfxing</p>"
          ]
        }
      }
    ]
  }
}

二、ES继承springboot

1、导入pom依赖

<!--引入es的坐标-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.elasticsearch.client</groupId>
            <artifactId>elasticsearch-rest-high-level-client</artifactId>
            <version>7.4.0</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.elasticsearch.client</groupId>
            <artifactId>elasticsearch-rest-client</artifactId>
            <version>7.4.0</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.elasticsearch</groupId>
            <artifactId>elasticsearch</artifactId>
            <version>7.4.0</version>
        </dependency>

1、_cat(带_的都叫元数据）

GET/_cat/nodes：查看所有节点

GET/_cat/health: 查看es健康状况

GET/_cat/master: 查看主节点

GET/_cat/indices:查看所有索引（类似show databases)

2、索引一个文档（保存）

保存一个数据，保存在那个索引的哪个类型下

PUT/customer/external/1

例：PUT http://192.168.58.20:9200/customer/external/1 { “name”:“tfxing”}

发送多次为更新，使用put和post都可以，如果不指定id，会生成一个随机id

3、查询文档

GET customer/external

在这里插入图片描述

4、更新文档

在这里插入图片描述

post加_update的方式会对比原来的数据，如果没有改变，则_sql_no和_version不会改变

注意：使用post加_update的方式更新需要加上"doc":{“name”:“tfxing”}，需要加doc，而put和post不带_update则不需要加doc

而put和post不带_update更新不会对比原来的数据，_ sql_no和_version会改变

在这里插入图片描述

5、删除文档&索引

在这里插入图片描述

删除指定文档和删除整个索引（整个表）

6、bulk批量API

在这里插入图片描述

post请求，一个大括号代表一个索引，两行为一个整体，

delete删除没有请求体，所以只有一行

create：创建，title行为创建的数据

index：保存，title行为需要保存的数据

update：更新，“_retry_on_conflict”:3:表示如果更新失败，重试3次

在这里插入图片描述

二、MatchAll查询流程

 @Test
    public void matchAll() throws Exception{
        //2.构建查询请求对象，指定查询的索引名称
        SearchRequest searchRequest = new SearchRequest("goods");
/*
        3.添加查询条件构建器 SearchSourceBuilder,
        4.创建查询条件构建起SearchSourceBuilder,
        5.指定查询条件,
        6.查询条件
*/
        searchRequest.source(new SearchSourceBuilder().query(QueryBuilders.matchAllQuery()));

        //1.查询，获取查询结果
        SearchResponse searchResponse = client.search(searchRequest, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);

        //7.获取Hits数据 数组
        for (SearchHit hit : searchResponse.getHits().getHits()) {
            Goods goods = JSON.parseObject(hit.getSourceAsString(), Goods.class);
            System.out.println(goods);
        }
    }

1、开发流程：

1.1、创建moudle

2.2、导入pom依赖

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <artifactId>spiringbootEs</artifactId>

    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.2.1.RELEASE</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>


    <properties>
        <!--<mysql.version>8.0.18</mysql.version>-->
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
    
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <optional>true</optional>
            <version>1.16.18</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>

        <!--引入es的坐标-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.elasticsearch.client</groupId>
            <artifactId>elasticsearch-rest-high-level-client</artifactId>
            <version>7.4.0</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.elasticsearch.client</groupId>
            <artifactId>elasticsearch-rest-client</artifactId>
            <version>7.4.0</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.elasticsearch</groupId>
            <artifactId>elasticsearch</artifactId>
            <version>7.4.0</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.4</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--mybatis-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
            <version>2.1.0</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
    <build>
        <resources>
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/java</directory>
                <includes>
                    <include>**/*.properties</include>
                    <include>**/*.xml</include>
                </includes>
                <filtering>false</filtering>
            </resource>
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
                <includes>
                    <include>**/*.properties</include>
                    <include>**/*.xml</include>
                </includes>
                <filtering>false</filtering>
            </resource>
        </resources>
    </build>
</project>

1.3、yml配置

elasticsearch:
  host: 192.168.58.20
  port: 9200
spring:
  datasource:
    url: jdbc:mysql:///elasticsearch?serverTimezone=UTC
    username: root
    password: 123456
    driver-class-name: com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
mybatis:
  mapper-locations:classpath: com/tfxing/mapper/*Mapper.xml
  type-aliases-package: com.tfxing.bean

集群用逗号隔开

在这里插入图片描述

1.4、编写主启动类

package com.tfxing;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;

@SpringBootApplication
public class Application {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(Application.class,args);
    }
}

1.5、编写实体类

package com.tfxing.bean;

import java.util.Date;
import java.util.Map;

@Data
public class Goods {
    private int id;
    private String title;
    private double price;
    private int stock;
    private int saleNum;
    private Date createTime;
    private String categoryName;
    private String brandName;
    private Map spec;
    private String specStr;
}

1.6、编写config类

package com.tfxing.config;

import org.apache.http.HttpHost;
import org.elasticsearch.client.RestClient;
import org.elasticsearch.client.RestClientBuilder;
import org.elasticsearch.client.RestHighLevelClient;
import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.ConfigurationProperties;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

@Configuration
@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "elasticsearch")
public class ESConfig {
    private String host;
    private int port;

    public String getHost() {
        return host;
    }

    public void setHost(String host) {
        this.host = host;
    }

    public int getPort() {
        return port;
    }

    public void setPort(int port) {
        this.port = port;
    }

    @Bean
    public RestHighLevelClient client(){
        return new RestHighLevelClient(RestClient.builder(
                new HttpHost(
                        host,
                        port,
                        "http"
                )
        ));
    }
}

1.7、编写mapper层

package com.tfxing.mapper;

import com.tfxing.bean.Goods;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Mapper;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;

import java.util.List;

@Mapper
@Repository
public interface GoodsMapper {
    List<Goods> findAll();
}

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
        <!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.tfxing.mapper.GoodsMapper">

    <select id="findAll" resultType="goods">
        select
              `id`         ,
              `title`       ,
              `price`       ,
              `stock`       ,
              `saleNum`     ,
              `createTime`  ,
              `categoryName`,
              `brandName`   ,
              `spec`  as specStr

         from goods

    </select>

</mapper>

1.8、测试类

@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest
public class TestES {
    @Autowired
    private RestHighLevelClient client;
    @Autowired
    private GoodsMapper goodsMapper;

    @Test
    public void testClient(){
        System.out.println(client);
    }

}

三、各类功能的实现

1、创建索引

    /**
     * 创建索引
     */
    @Test
    public void addIndices() throws Exception{
        //1.使用client获取操作索引的对象
        IndicesClient indices = client.indices();
        //2.具体操作，获取返回值,teacher参数相当于es的表名
        CreateIndexRequest request = new CreateIndexRequest("teacher");
        CreateIndexResponse response = indices.create(request, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
        //3.根据返回值判断是否成功上面的操作
        System.out.println(response.isAcknowledged());
    }

2、添加索引和映射

/**
     * 添加索引和映射
     */
    @Test
    public void addIndicesAndMapping() throws Exception{
        //1.使用client获取操作索引的对象
        IndicesClient indices = client.indices();
        //2.具体操作，并取得返回值,使用indices.create()方法，需要传入一个CreateIndexRequst和一个指令对象RequstOptions
        CreateIndexRequest indexRequest = new CreateIndexRequest("student");
        //2.1、设置mappings
        String mapping = "{\n" +
                "      \"properties\" : {\n" +
                "        \"address\" : {\n" +
                "          \"type\" : \"text\",\n" +
                "          \"analyzer\" : \"ik_max_word\"\n" +
                "        },\n" +
                "        \"age\" : {\n" +
                "          \"type\" : \"long\"\n" +
                "        },\n" +
                "        \"name\" : {\n" +
                "          \"type\" : \"keyword\"\n" +
                "        }\n" +
                "      }\n" +
                "    }";
        indexRequest.mapping(mapping, XContentType.JSON);
        //3、根据返回值判断是否成功执行
        CreateIndexResponse response = indices.create(indexRequest, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
        System.out.println(response.isAcknowledged());
    }

3、查询索引

/**
     * 查询索引
     */
    @Test
    public void queryIndex() throws Exception{
        IndicesClient indices = client.indices();
        GetIndexResponse response = indices.get(new GetIndexRequest("student"), RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
        //获取结果
        Map<String, MappingMetaData> mappings = response.getMappings();
        for (String key : mappings.keySet()) {
            System.out.println(key + ":" + mappings.get(key).getSourceAsMap());
        }
    }

4、删除索引

/**
     * 删除索引
     */
    @Test
    public void testDelete() throws Exception{
        IndicesClient indices = client.indices();
        AcknowledgedResponse response = indices.delete(new DeleteIndexRequest("teacher"), RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
        System.out.println(response.isAcknowledged());
    }

5、判断索引是否存在

   /**
     * 判断索引是否存在
     */
    @Test
    public void testExistIndex() throws Exception{
        IndicesClient indices = client.indices();
        boolean exists = indices.exists(new GetIndexRequest("person"), RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
        System.out.println(exists);
    }

6、添加文档，使用map作为数据

   /**
     * 添加文档，使用map作为数据
     */
    @Test
    public void addDocByMap() throws Exception{
        //数据对象
        Map data = new HashMap();
        data.put("address","深圳宝安");
        data.put("name","tfxing");
        data.put("age",18);

        //1.获取操作文档的对象
        IndexRequest request = new IndexRequest("student").id("1").source(data);
        //2.添加数据，获取结果
        IndexResponse response = client.index(request, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);

        System.out.println(response.getId());
    }

7、添加文档，使用对象作为数据

/**
     * 使用对象进行添加操作
     * @throws Exception
     */
    @Test
    public void addDocByPojo() throws Exception{
        Student student = new Student("2","laow",19,"江西赣州");

        //将对象转换成json数据
        String studentJson = JSON.toJSONString(student);
        //获取操作文档的对象
        IndexResponse response = client.index(new IndexRequest("student").id(student.getId()).source(studentJson,XContentType.JSON), RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
        System.out.println(response.getId());
    }

8、修改文档


    /**
     * 修改文档
     */
    @Test
    public void updateDoc() throws Exception{
        Student student = new Student("2","lwang",19,"江西赣州");

        //将对象转换成json数据
        String studentJson = JSON.toJSONString(student);
        //获取操作文档的对象
        IndexResponse response = client.index(new IndexRequest("student").id(student.getId()).source(studentJson,XContentType.JSON), RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
        System.out.println(response.getId());
    }

9、根据id查询文档

/**
     * 根据id查询文档
     */
    @Test
    public void findById() throws Exception{
        GetResponse response = client.get
        (new GetRequest("student", "1")
        , RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
        Map<String, Object> source = response.getSourceAsMap();
        System.out.println(source);
    }

10、根据id删除文档

 /**
     * 根据id删除文档
     */
    @Test
    public void delDoc() throws Exception{
        DeleteResponse response = client.delete(new DeleteRequest("student", "1"), RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
        System.out.println(response.status());
    }

11、测试term条件查询

/**
     *测试term条件查询
     */
    @Test
    public void term() throws Exception{
        SearchRequest searchRequest = new SearchRequest("student");
        searchRequest.source(new SearchSourceBuilder().query(QueryBuilders.termQuery("address", "江西深圳")));
        SearchResponse response = client.search(searchRequest, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);

        SearchHits hits = response.getHits();
        SearchHit[] hits1 = hits.getHits();
        for (SearchHit hit : hits1) {
            String sourceAsString = hit.getSourceAsString();
            Student student = JSON.parseObject(sourceAsString,Student.class);
            System.out.println(student);
        }
    }

返回结果

在这里插入图片描述

12、测试Operator查询

/**
     * 测试Operator查询
     */
    @Test
    public void test1() throws Exception{
        SearchRequest searchRequest = new SearchRequest("student");
        searchRequest.source(new SearchSourceBuilder().query(QueryBuilders.matchQuery("address","江西深圳").operator(Operator.OR)));
        SearchResponse response = client.search(searchRequest, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
        SearchHit[] hits1 = response.getHits().getHits();
        for (SearchHit hit : hits1) {
            String sourceAsString = hit.getSourceAsString();
            Student student = JSON.parseObject(sourceAsString,Student.class);
            System.out.println(student);
        }
    }

13、批量操作

/**
     * 批量操作
     */
    @Test
    public void bluk() throws Exception{
        //1.创建bulkRequst对象，整合所有操作
        BulkRequest bulkRequest = new BulkRequest();
        //添加对应的操作

        //删除一条数据
        bulkRequest.add(new DeleteRequest("student","1"));

        //添加一条数据
        String aJsonStr = JSON.toJSONString(new Student("3", "aaa", 20, "北京昌平"));
        IndexRequest indexStudenta = new IndexRequest("student").id("3").source(aJsonStr, XContentType.JSON);
        bulkRequest.add(indexStudenta);

        //添加一条数据
        IndexRequest indexRequest = new IndexRequest("student").id("4").source(JSON.toJSONString(new Student("4", "bbb", 21, "上海")), XContentType.JSON);
        bulkRequest.add(indexRequest);

        //执行操作，并判断是否执行成功
        BulkResponse bulk = client.bulk(bulkRequest,RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
        System.out.println(bulk.status());
    }

14、导入数据

/**
     * 导入数据
     */
    @Test
    public void insetData() throws Exception{
        List<Goods> goodsList = goodsMapper.findAll();
        BulkRequest bulkRequest = new BulkRequest();
        for (Goods goods : goodsList) {
            Map map = JSON.parseObject(goods.getSpecStr(), Map.class);
            goods.setSpec(map);
            String goodsJsonStr = JSON.toJSONString(goods);
            IndexRequest indexRequest = new IndexRequest("goods").id(goods.getId() + "").source(goodsJsonStr, XContentType.JSON);
            bulkRequest.add(indexRequest);
        }
        BulkResponse bulk = client.bulk(bulkRequest, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
        System.out.println(bulk.status());
    }

15、使用matchAll查询

/**
     * 使用matchAll查询
     */
    @Test
    public void matchAll() throws Exception{
        //2.构建查询请求对象，指定查询的索引名称
        SearchRequest searchRequest = new SearchRequest("goods");
/*
        3.添加查询条件构建器 SearchSourceBuilder,
        4.创建查询条件构建起SearchSourceBuilder,
        5.指定查询条件,
        6.查询条件
*/
        searchRequest.source(new SearchSourceBuilder().query(QueryBuilders.matchAllQuery()));

        //1.查询，获取查询结果
        SearchResponse searchResponse = client.search(searchRequest, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);

        //7.获取Hits数据 数组
        for (SearchHit hit : searchResponse.getHits().getHits()) {
            Goods goods = JSON.parseObject(hit.getSourceAsString(), Goods.class);
            System.out.println(goods);
        }
    }

16、模糊查询

/**
     * 模糊查询
     */
    @Test
    public void wildCardQuery() throws Exception{
        SearchRequest searchRequest = new SearchRequest("student");

        searchRequest.source(new SearchSourceBuilder().query(QueryBuilders.wildcardQuery("name","*x*")));

        SearchResponse searchResponse = client.search(searchRequest, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
        for (SearchHit hit : searchResponse.getHits().getHits()) {
            Student student = JSON.parseObject(hit.getSourceAsString(), Student.class);
            System.out.println(student);
        }
    }

17、范围查询

 /**
     * 范围查询
     */
    @Test
    public void rangeQuery() throws Exception{
        SearchRequest searchRequest = new SearchRequest("student");
        searchRequest.source(new SearchSourceBuilder().query(QueryBuilders.rangeQuery("age").gte(0).lte(20)));
        SearchResponse searchResponse = client.search(searchRequest, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
        for (SearchHit hit : searchResponse.getHits().getHits()) {
            Student student = JSON.parseObject(hit.getSourceAsString(), Student.class);
            System.out.println(student);
        }
    }

18、queryString

 /**
     * queryString
     */
    @Test
    public void queryString() throws Exception{
        SearchRequest searchRequest = new SearchRequest("goods");
        searchRequest.source(new SearchSourceBuilder().query(QueryBuilders.queryStringQuery("华为手机").field("title").field("categoryName").field("brandName").defaultOperator(Operator.OR)));
        SearchResponse searchResponse = client.search(searchRequest, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
        for (SearchHit hit : searchResponse.getHits().getHits()) {
            Goods goods = JSON.parseObject(hit.getSourceAsString(), Goods.class);
            System.out.println(goods);
        }
    }

19、布尔查询

/**
     * 布尔查询
     */
    @Test
    public void boolQuery() throws Exception{
        SearchRequest searchRequest = new SearchRequest("goods");
        searchRequest.source(new SearchSourceBuilder()
                .query(QueryBuilders.boolQuery()
                        .filter(QueryBuilders.matchQuery("title","手机"))
                        .filter(QueryBuilders.rangeQuery("price").gte(1000).lte(2000))));
        SearchResponse searchResponse = client.search(searchRequest, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
        for (SearchHit hit : searchResponse.getHits().getHits()) {
            Goods goods = JSON.parseObject(hit.getSourceAsString(), Goods.class);
            System.out.println(goods);
        }
    }

20、聚合查询

    /**
     * 聚合查询
     */
    @Test
    public void aggQuery() throws Exception{
        SearchRequest searchRequest = new SearchRequest("student");
        searchRequest.source(new SearchSourceBuilder()
                .aggregation(AggregationBuilders
                        .terms("hello_world")
                        .field("age").size(2)
                        ));
        SearchResponse search = client.search(searchRequest, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
        for (SearchHit hit : search.getHits().getHits()) {
            Student student = JSON.parseObject(hit.getSourceAsString(), Student.class);
            System.out.println(student);
        }
    }

21、高亮查询

 /**
     * 高亮查询
     * 1. 设置高亮
     *      * 高亮字段
     *      * 前缀
     *      * 后缀
     * 2. 将高亮了的字段数据，替换原有数据
     */
    @Test
    public void highLightQuery() throws Exception{
        SearchRequest searchRequest = new SearchRequest("student");
        searchRequest.source(new SearchSourceBuilder()
                .query(QueryBuilders.matchQuery("address","江西"))//设置高亮字段
                .highlighter(new HighlightBuilder()
                        .field("address")//高亮字段
                        .preTags("<font color='red'>")//前缀
                        .postTags("</font>")));//后缀
        SearchResponse search = client.search(searchRequest, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
        for (SearchHit hit : search.getHits().getHits()) {
            Student student = JSON.parseObject(hit.getSourceAsString(), Student.class);

            //获取高亮结果，替换student中的address
            Map<String, HighlightField> highlightFields = hit.getHighlightFields();
            HighlightField address = highlightFields.get("address");
            Text[] fragments = address.fragments();
            //替换
            student.setAddress(fragments[0].toString());
            System.out.println(student);
        }
    }