AI day04(2020 8/3)

Matplotlib

import pandas as pd
import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
# 常见的无衬线字体有 Trebuchet MS, Tahoma, Verdana, Arial, Helvetica,SimHei 中文的幼圆、隶书等等
plt.rcParams['font.sans-serif'] = ['FangSong']  # 指定默认字体
plt.rcParams['axes.unicode_minus'] = False  # 解决保存图像是负号'-'显示为方块的问题

data = pd.read_csv('data/unrate.csv')
data

	DATE	VALUE
0	1948-01-01	3.4
1	1948-02-01	3.8
2	1948-03-01	4.0
3	1948-04-01	3.9
4	1948-05-01	3.5
5	1948-06-01	3.6
6	1948-07-01	3.6
7	1948-08-01	3.9
8	1948-09-01	3.8
9	1948-10-01	3.7
10	1948-11-01	3.8
11	1948-12-01	4.0
12	1949-01-01	4.3
13	1949-02-01	4.7
14	1949-03-01	5.0
15	1949-04-01	5.3
16	1949-05-01	6.1
17	1949-06-01	6.2
18	1949-07-01	6.7
19	1949-08-01	6.8
20	1949-09-01	6.6
21	1949-10-01	7.9
22	1949-11-01	6.4
23	1949-12-01	6.6
24	1950-01-01	6.5
25	1950-02-01	6.4
26	1950-03-01	6.3
27	1950-04-01	5.8
28	1950-05-01	5.5
29	1950-06-01	5.4
...	...	...
794	2014-03-01	6.7
795	2014-04-01	6.2
796	2014-05-01	6.2
797	2014-06-01	6.1
798	2014-07-01	6.2
799	2014-08-01	6.2
800	2014-09-01	6.0
801	2014-10-01	5.7
802	2014-11-01	5.8
803	2014-12-01	5.6
804	2015-01-01	5.7
805	2015-02-01	5.5
806	2015-03-01	5.5
807	2015-04-01	5.4
808	2015-05-01	5.5
809	2015-06-01	5.3
810	2015-07-01	5.3
811	2015-08-01	5.1
812	2015-09-01	5.1
813	2015-10-01	5.0
814	2015-11-01	5.0
815	2015-12-01	5.0
816	2016-01-01	4.9
817	2016-02-01	4.9
818	2016-03-01	5.0
819	2016-04-01	5.0
820	2016-05-01	4.7
821	2016-06-01	4.9
822	2016-07-01	4.9
823	2016-08-01	4.9

824 rows × 2 columns

data.head()

	DATE	VALUE
0	1948-01-01	3.4
1	1948-02-01	3.8
2	1948-03-01	4.0
3	1948-04-01	3.9
4	1948-05-01	3.5

unrate = data.copy()
unrate['DATE'] = pd.to_datetime(unrate['DATE'])
unrate.head(12)

	DATE	VALUE
0	1948-01-01	3.4
1	1948-02-01	3.8
2	1948-03-01	4.0
3	1948-04-01	3.9
4	1948-05-01	3.5
5	1948-06-01	3.6
6	1948-07-01	3.6
7	1948-08-01	3.9
8	1948-09-01	3.8
9	1948-10-01	3.7
10	1948-11-01	3.8
11	1948-12-01	4.0

plt.plot()
plt.show()

/opt/conda/envs/python35-paddle120-env/lib/python3.7/site-packages/matplotlib/font_manager.py:1331: UserWarning: findfont: Font family ['sans-serif'] not found. Falling back to DejaVu Sans
  (prop.get_family(), self.defaultFamily[fontext]))

first_twelve = unrate[0:12]
first_twelve

	DATE	VALUE
0	1948-01-01	3.4
1	1948-02-01	3.8
2	1948-03-01	4.0
3	1948-04-01	3.9
4	1948-05-01	3.5
5	1948-06-01	3.6
6	1948-07-01	3.6
7	1948-08-01	3.9
8	1948-09-01	3.8
9	1948-10-01	3.7
10	1948-11-01	3.8
11	1948-12-01	4.0

# x,y 默认是折线图
plt.plot(first_twelve['DATE'],first_twelve['VALUE'])
plt.show()

plt.plot(first_twelve['DATE'],first_twelve['VALUE'])
# 设置对应轴的角度
plt.xticks(rotation = 45)
plt.show()

plt.plot(first_twelve['DATE'],first_twelve['VALUE'])
# 设置对应轴的角度
plt.xticks(rotation = 45)
# 设置x轴的标签
plt.xlabel('month')
# 设置y轴的标签
plt.ylabel('value')
# 设置图的标题
plt.title('unrate')
plt.show()

# figsize=(10,10) 设置大小为10*10
fig = plt.figure(figsize=(10,10))
ax1 = fig.add_subplot(2,2,1)
ax2 = fig.add_subplot(2,2,2)
ax3 = fig.add_subplot(2,2,4)
ax1.plot(np.random.randint(1,5,5),np.arange(5))
ax2.plot(np.arange(10)*3,np.arange(10))
plt.show()

unrate['MONTH'] = unrate['DATE'].dt.month
print(unrate['MONTH'])

0       1
1       2
2       3
3       4
4       5
5       6
6       7
7       8
8       9
9      10
10     11
11     12
12      1
13      2
14      3
15      4
16      5
17      6
18      7
19      8
20      9
21     10
22     11
23     12
24      1
25      2
26      3
27      4
28      5
29      6
       ..
794     3
795     4
796     5
797     6
798     7
799     8
800     9
801    10
802    11
803    12
804     1
805     2
806     3
807     4
808     5
809     6
810     7
811     8
812     9
813    10
814    11
815    12
816     1
817     2
818     3
819     4
820     5
821     6
822     7
823     8
Name: MONTH, Length: 824, dtype: int64

# 同一图表画多条线
fig = plt.figure(figsize=(5,5))
plt.plot(unrate[0:12]['MONTH'],unrate[0:12]['VALUE'],c='red',label='1948')
plt.plot(unrate[12:24]['MONTH'],unrate[12:24]['VALUE'],c='green',label='1949')
plt.legend(loc='best')
plt.show()

reviews = pd.read_csv('data/fandango_score_comparison.csv')
reviews

	FILM	RottenTomatoes	RottenTomatoes_User	Metacritic	Metacritic_User	IMDB	Fandango_Stars	Fandango_Ratingvalue	RT_norm	RT_user_norm	...	IMDB_norm	RT_norm_round	RT_user_norm_round	Metacritic_norm_round	Metacritic_user_norm_round	IMDB_norm_round	Metacritic_user_vote_count	IMDB_user_vote_count	Fandango_votes	Fandango_Difference
0	Avengers: Age of Ultron (2015)	74	86	66	7.1	7.8	5.0	4.5	3.70	4.30	...	3.90	3.5	4.5	3.5	3.5	4.0	1330	271107	14846	0.5
1	Cinderella (2015)	85	80	67	7.5	7.1	5.0	4.5	4.25	4.00	...	3.55	4.5	4.0	3.5	4.0	3.5	249	65709	12640	0.5
2	Ant-Man (2015)	80	90	64	8.1	7.8	5.0	4.5	4.00	4.50	...	3.90	4.0	4.5	3.0	4.0	4.0	627	103660	12055	0.5
3	Do You Believe? (2015)	18	84	22	4.7	5.4	5.0	4.5	0.90	4.20	...	2.70	1.0	4.0	1.0	2.5	2.5	31	3136	1793	0.5
4	Hot Tub Time Machine 2 (2015)	14	28	29	3.4	5.1	3.5	3.0	0.70	1.40	...	2.55	0.5	1.5	1.5	1.5	2.5	88	19560	1021	0.5
5	The Water Diviner (2015)	63	62	50	6.8	7.2	4.5	4.0	3.15	3.10	...	3.60	3.0	3.0	2.5	3.5	3.5	34	39373	397	0.5
6	Irrational Man (2015)	42	53	53	7.6	6.9	4.0	3.5	2.10	2.65	...	3.45	2.0	2.5	2.5	4.0	3.5	17	2680	252	0.5
7	Top Five (2014)	86	64	81	6.8	6.5	4.0	3.5	4.30	3.20	...	3.25	4.5	3.0	4.0	3.5	3.5	124	16876	3223	0.5
8	Shaun the Sheep Movie (2015)	99	82	81	8.8	7.4	4.5	4.0	4.95	4.10	...	3.70	5.0	4.0	4.0	4.5	3.5	62	12227	896	0.5
9	Love & Mercy (2015)	89	87	80	8.5	7.8	4.5	4.0	4.45	4.35	...	3.90	4.5	4.5	4.0	4.5	4.0	54	5367	864	0.5
10	Far From The Madding Crowd (2015)	84	77	71	7.5	7.2	4.5	4.0	4.20	3.85	...	3.60	4.0	4.0	3.5	4.0	3.5	35	12129	804	0.5
11	Black Sea (2015)	82	60	62	6.6	6.4	4.0	3.5	4.10	3.00	...	3.20	4.0	3.0	3.0	3.5	3.0	37	16547	218	0.5
12	Leviathan (2014)	99	79	92	7.2	7.7	4.0	3.5	4.95	3.95	...	3.85	5.0	4.0	4.5	3.5	4.0	145	22521	64	0.5
13	Unbroken (2014)	51	70	59	6.5	7.2	4.5	4.1	2.55	3.50	...	3.60	2.5	3.5	3.0	3.5	3.5	218	77518	9443	0.4
14	The Imitation Game (2014)	90	92	73	8.2	8.1	5.0	4.6	4.50	4.60	...	4.05	4.5	4.5	3.5	4.0	4.0	566	334164	8055	0.4
15	Taken 3 (2015)	9	46	26	4.6	6.1	4.5	4.1	0.45	2.30	...	3.05	0.5	2.5	1.5	2.5	3.0	240	104235	6757	0.4
16	Ted 2 (2015)	46	58	48	6.5	6.6	4.5	4.1	2.30	2.90	...	3.30	2.5	3.0	2.5	3.5	3.5	197	49102	6437	0.4
17	Southpaw (2015)	59	80	57	8.2	7.8	5.0	4.6	2.95	4.00	...	3.90	3.0	4.0	3.0	4.0	4.0	128	23561	5597	0.4
18	Night at the Museum: Secret of the Tomb (2014)	50	58	47	5.8	6.3	4.5	4.1	2.50	2.90	...	3.15	2.5	3.0	2.5	3.0	3.0	103	50291	5445	0.4
19	Pixels (2015)	17	54	27	5.3	5.6	4.5	4.1	0.85	2.70	...	2.80	1.0	2.5	1.5	2.5	3.0	246	19521	3886	0.4
20	McFarland, USA (2015)	79	89	60	7.2	7.5	5.0	4.6	3.95	4.45	...	3.75	4.0	4.5	3.0	3.5	4.0	59	13769	3364	0.4
21	Insidious: Chapter 3 (2015)	59	56	52	6.9	6.3	4.5	4.1	2.95	2.80	...	3.15	3.0	3.0	2.5	3.5	3.0	115	25134	3276	0.4
22	The Man From U.N.C.L.E. (2015)	68	80	55	7.9	7.6	4.5	4.1	3.40	4.00	...	3.80	3.5	4.0	3.0	4.0	4.0	144	22104	2686	0.4
23	Run All Night (2015)	60	59	59	7.3	6.6	4.5	4.1	3.00	2.95	...	3.30	3.0	3.0	3.0	3.5	3.5	141	50438	2066	0.4
24	Trainwreck (2015)	85	74	75	6.0	6.7	4.5	4.1	4.25	3.70	...	3.35	4.5	3.5	4.0	3.0	3.5	169	27380	8381	0.4
25	Selma (2014)	99	86	89	7.1	7.5	5.0	4.6	4.95	4.30	...	3.75	5.0	4.5	4.5	3.5	4.0	316	45344	7025	0.4
26	Ex Machina (2015)	92	86	78	7.9	7.7	4.5	4.1	4.60	4.30	...	3.85	4.5	4.5	4.0	4.0	4.0	672	154499	3458	0.4
27	Still Alice (2015)	88	85	72	7.8	7.5	4.5	4.1	4.40	4.25	...	3.75	4.5	4.5	3.5	4.0	4.0	153	57123	1258	0.4
28	Wild Tales (2014)	96	92	77	8.8	8.2	4.5	4.1	4.80	4.60	...	4.10	5.0	4.5	4.0	4.5	4.0	107	50285	235	0.4
29	The End of the Tour (2015)	92	89	84	7.5	7.9	4.5	4.1	4.60	4.45	...	3.95	4.5	4.5	4.0	4.0	4.0	19	1320	121	0.4
...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
116	Clouds of Sils Maria (2015)	89	67	78	7.1	6.8	3.5	3.4	4.45	3.35	...	3.40	4.5	3.5	4.0	3.5	3.5	36	11392	162	0.1
117	Testament of Youth (2015)	81	79	77	7.9	7.3	4.0	3.9	4.05	3.95	...	3.65	4.0	4.0	4.0	4.0	3.5	15	5495	127	0.1
118	Infinitely Polar Bear (2015)	80	76	64	7.9	7.2	4.0	3.9	4.00	3.80	...	3.60	4.0	4.0	3.0	4.0	3.5	8	1062	124	0.1
119	Phoenix (2015)	99	81	91	8.0	7.2	3.5	3.4	4.95	4.05	...	3.60	5.0	4.0	4.5	4.0	3.5	21	3687	70	0.1
120	The Wolfpack (2015)	84	73	75	7.0	7.1	3.5	3.4	4.20	3.65	...	3.55	4.0	3.5	4.0	3.5	3.5	8	1488	66	0.1
121	The Stanford Prison Experiment (2015)	84	87	68	8.5	7.1	4.0	3.9	4.20	4.35	...	3.55	4.0	4.5	3.5	4.5	3.5	6	950	51	0.1
122	Tangerine (2015)	95	86	86	7.3	7.4	4.0	3.9	4.75	4.30	...	3.70	5.0	4.5	4.5	3.5	3.5	14	696	36	0.1
123	Magic Mike XXL (2015)	62	64	60	5.4	6.3	4.5	4.4	3.10	3.20	...	3.15	3.0	3.0	3.0	2.5	3.0	52	11937	9363	0.1
124	Home (2015)	45	65	55	7.3	6.7	4.5	4.4	2.25	3.25	...	3.35	2.5	3.5	3.0	3.5	3.5	177	41158	7705	0.1
125	The Wedding Ringer (2015)	27	66	35	3.3	6.7	4.5	4.4	1.35	3.30	...	3.35	1.5	3.5	2.0	1.5	3.5	126	37292	6506	0.1
126	Woman in Gold (2015)	52	81	51	7.2	7.4	4.5	4.4	2.60	4.05	...	3.70	2.5	4.0	2.5	3.5	3.5	72	17957	2435	0.1
127	The Last Five Years (2015)	60	60	60	6.9	6.0	4.5	4.4	3.00	3.00	...	3.00	3.0	3.0	3.0	3.5	3.0	20	4110	99	0.1
128	Mission: Impossible – Rogue Nation (2015)	92	90	75	8.0	7.8	4.5	4.4	4.60	4.50	...	3.90	4.5	4.5	4.0	4.0	4.0	362	82579	8357	0.1
129	Amy (2015)	97	91	85	8.8	8.0	4.5	4.4	4.85	4.55	...	4.00	5.0	4.5	4.5	4.5	4.0	60	5630	729	0.1
130	Jurassic World (2015)	71	81	59	7.0	7.3	4.5	4.5	3.55	4.05	...	3.65	3.5	4.0	3.0	3.5	3.5	1281	241807	34390	0.0
131	Minions (2015)	54	52	56	5.7	6.7	4.0	4.0	2.70	2.60	...	3.35	2.5	2.5	3.0	3.0	3.5	204	55895	14998	0.0
132	Max (2015)	35	73	47	5.9	7.0	4.5	4.5	1.75	3.65	...	3.50	2.0	3.5	2.5	3.0	3.5	15	5444	3412	0.0
133	Paul Blart: Mall Cop 2 (2015)	5	36	13	2.4	4.3	3.5	3.5	0.25	1.80	...	2.15	0.5	2.0	0.5	1.0	2.0	211	15004	3054	0.0
134	The Longest Ride (2015)	31	73	33	4.8	7.2	4.5	4.5	1.55	3.65	...	3.60	1.5	3.5	1.5	2.5	3.5	49	25214	2603	0.0
135	The Lazarus Effect (2015)	14	23	31	4.9	5.2	3.0	3.0	0.70	1.15	...	2.60	0.5	1.0	1.5	2.5	2.5	62	17691	1651	0.0
136	The Woman In Black 2 Angel of Death (2015)	22	25	42	4.4	4.9	3.0	3.0	1.10	1.25	...	2.45	1.0	1.5	2.0	2.0	2.5	55	14873	1333	0.0
137	Danny Collins (2015)	77	75	58	7.1	7.1	4.0	4.0	3.85	3.75	...	3.55	4.0	4.0	3.0	3.5	3.5	33	11206	531	0.0
138	Spare Parts (2015)	52	83	50	7.1	7.2	4.5	4.5	2.60	4.15	...	3.60	2.5	4.0	2.5	3.5	3.5	7	47377	450	0.0
139	Serena (2015)	18	25	36	5.3	5.4	3.0	3.0	0.90	1.25	...	2.70	1.0	1.5	2.0	2.5	2.5	19	12165	50	0.0
140	Inside Out (2015)	98	90	94	8.9	8.6	4.5	4.5	4.90	4.50	...	4.30	5.0	4.5	4.5	4.5	4.5	807	96252	15749	0.0
141	Mr. Holmes (2015)	87	78	67	7.9	7.4	4.0	4.0	4.35	3.90	...	3.70	4.5	4.0	3.5	4.0	3.5	33	7367	1348	0.0
142	'71 (2015)	97	82	83	7.5	7.2	3.5	3.5	4.85	4.10	...	3.60	5.0	4.0	4.0	4.0	3.5	60	24116	192	0.0
143	Two Days, One Night (2014)	97	78	89	8.8	7.4	3.5	3.5	4.85	3.90	...	3.70	5.0	4.0	4.5	4.5	3.5	123	24345	118	0.0
144	Gett: The Trial of Viviane Amsalem (2015)	100	81	90	7.3	7.8	3.5	3.5	5.00	4.05	...	3.90	5.0	4.0	4.5	3.5	4.0	19	1955	59	0.0
145	Kumiko, The Treasure Hunter (2015)	87	63	68	6.4	6.7	3.5	3.5	4.35	3.15	...	3.35	4.5	3.0	3.5	3.0	3.5	19	5289	41	0.0

146 rows × 22 columns

cols = ['FILM','RT_user_norm', 'Metacritic_user_nom', 'IMDB_norm', 'Fandango_Ratingvalue', 'Fandango_Stars']
norm_reviews = reviews[cols]
norm_reviews

	FILM	RT_user_norm	Metacritic_user_nom	IMDB_norm	Fandango_Ratingvalue	Fandango_Stars
0	Avengers: Age of Ultron (2015)	4.30	3.55	3.90	4.5	5.0
1	Cinderella (2015)	4.00	3.75	3.55	4.5	5.0
2	Ant-Man (2015)	4.50	4.05	3.90	4.5	5.0
3	Do You Believe? (2015)	4.20	2.35	2.70	4.5	5.0
4	Hot Tub Time Machine 2 (2015)	1.40	1.70	2.55	3.0	3.5
5	The Water Diviner (2015)	3.10	3.40	3.60	4.0	4.5
6	Irrational Man (2015)	2.65	3.80	3.45	3.5	4.0
7	Top Five (2014)	3.20	3.40	3.25	3.5	4.0
8	Shaun the Sheep Movie (2015)	4.10	4.40	3.70	4.0	4.5
9	Love & Mercy (2015)	4.35	4.25	3.90	4.0	4.5
10	Far From The Madding Crowd (2015)	3.85	3.75	3.60	4.0	4.5
11	Black Sea (2015)	3.00	3.30	3.20	3.5	4.0
12	Leviathan (2014)	3.95	3.60	3.85	3.5	4.0
13	Unbroken (2014)	3.50	3.25	3.60	4.1	4.5
14	The Imitation Game (2014)	4.60	4.10	4.05	4.6	5.0
15	Taken 3 (2015)	2.30	2.30	3.05	4.1	4.5
16	Ted 2 (2015)	2.90	3.25	3.30	4.1	4.5
17	Southpaw (2015)	4.00	4.10	3.90	4.6	5.0
18	Night at the Museum: Secret of the Tomb (2014)	2.90	2.90	3.15	4.1	4.5
19	Pixels (2015)	2.70	2.65	2.80	4.1	4.5
20	McFarland, USA (2015)	4.45	3.60	3.75	4.6	5.0
21	Insidious: Chapter 3 (2015)	2.80	3.45	3.15	4.1	4.5
22	The Man From U.N.C.L.E. (2015)	4.00	3.95	3.80	4.1	4.5
23	Run All Night (2015)	2.95	3.65	3.30	4.1	4.5
24	Trainwreck (2015)	3.70	3.00	3.35	4.1	4.5
25	Selma (2014)	4.30	3.55	3.75	4.6	5.0
26	Ex Machina (2015)	4.30	3.95	3.85	4.1	4.5
27	Still Alice (2015)	4.25	3.90	3.75	4.1	4.5
28	Wild Tales (2014)	4.60	4.40	4.10	4.1	4.5
29	The End of the Tour (2015)	4.45	3.75	3.95	4.1	4.5
...	...	...	...	...	...	...
116	Clouds of Sils Maria (2015)	3.35	3.55	3.40	3.4	3.5
117	Testament of Youth (2015)	3.95	3.95	3.65	3.9	4.0
118	Infinitely Polar Bear (2015)	3.80	3.95	3.60	3.9	4.0
119	Phoenix (2015)	4.05	4.00	3.60	3.4	3.5
120	The Wolfpack (2015)	3.65	3.50	3.55	3.4	3.5
121	The Stanford Prison Experiment (2015)	4.35	4.25	3.55	3.9	4.0
122	Tangerine (2015)	4.30	3.65	3.70	3.9	4.0
123	Magic Mike XXL (2015)	3.20	2.70	3.15	4.4	4.5
124	Home (2015)	3.25	3.65	3.35	4.4	4.5
125	The Wedding Ringer (2015)	3.30	1.65	3.35	4.4	4.5
126	Woman in Gold (2015)	4.05	3.60	3.70	4.4	4.5
127	The Last Five Years (2015)	3.00	3.45	3.00	4.4	4.5
128	Mission: Impossible – Rogue Nation (2015)	4.50	4.00	3.90	4.4	4.5
129	Amy (2015)	4.55	4.40	4.00	4.4	4.5
130	Jurassic World (2015)	4.05	3.50	3.65	4.5	4.5
131	Minions (2015)	2.60	2.85	3.35	4.0	4.0
132	Max (2015)	3.65	2.95	3.50	4.5	4.5
133	Paul Blart: Mall Cop 2 (2015)	1.80	1.20	2.15	3.5	3.5
134	The Longest Ride (2015)	3.65	2.40	3.60	4.5	4.5
135	The Lazarus Effect (2015)	1.15	2.45	2.60	3.0	3.0
136	The Woman In Black 2 Angel of Death (2015)	1.25	2.20	2.45	3.0	3.0
137	Danny Collins (2015)	3.75	3.55	3.55	4.0	4.0
138	Spare Parts (2015)	4.15	3.55	3.60	4.5	4.5
139	Serena (2015)	1.25	2.65	2.70	3.0	3.0
140	Inside Out (2015)	4.50	4.45	4.30	4.5	4.5
141	Mr. Holmes (2015)	3.90	3.95	3.70	4.0	4.0
142	'71 (2015)	4.10	3.75	3.60	3.5	3.5
143	Two Days, One Night (2014)	3.90	4.40	3.70	3.5	3.5
144	Gett: The Trial of Viviane Amsalem (2015)	4.05	3.65	3.90	3.5	3.5
145	Kumiko, The Treasure Hunter (2015)	3.15	3.20	3.35	3.5	3.5

146 rows × 6 columns

norm_reviews[:1]

	FILM	RT_user_norm	Metacritic_user_nom	IMDB_norm	Fandango_Ratingvalue	Fandango_Stars
0	Avengers: Age of Ultron (2015)	4.3	3.55	3.9	4.5	5.0

num_cols = ['RT_user_norm','Metacritic_user_nom','IMDB_norm','Fandango_Ratingvalue','Fandango_Stars']
bar_height = norm_reviews.loc[0,num_cols].values
bar_height

array([4.3, 3.55, 3.9, 4.5, 5.0], dtype=object)

bar_positions = np.arange(5) + 0.75
bar_positions

array([0.75, 1.75, 2.75, 3.75, 4.75])

fig,ax = plt.subplots()
# 0.3 为宽度占比
# bar 条形图
ax.bar(bar_positions,bar_height,0.3)
plt.show()

# 散点图
fig,ax = plt.subplots()
ax.scatter(norm_reviews['Fandango_Ratingvalue'],norm_reviews['RT_user_norm'])
ax.set_xlabel('Fandango_Ratingvalue')
ax.set_ylabel('RT_user_norm')
plt.show()

# 柱形图
#画图
fig,ax = plt.subplots()
#hist()表示带有bins结构，默认bins为10个。
#bins：某个变量过多，坐标轴就化不开，用bins化成范围，减少变量数量。
#ax.hist(norm_reviews['Fandango_Ratingvalue'])
#ax.hist(norm_reviews['Fandango_Ratingvalue'],bins=20) #指定bins为20个
#指定bins和指定横坐标区间
ax.hist(norm_reviews['Fandango_Ratingvalue'],range=(4,5),bins=20)
# set_ylim(x,y) 指定y轴的区间
plt.show()

# 箱型图 ----> 发布情况
fig,ax = plt.subplots()
ax.boxplot(norm_reviews['RT_user_norm'])
# 设置x轴的名称
ax.set_xticklabels(['Rotten'])
ax.set_ylim(0,5)
plt.show()

Seaborn

import seaborn as sns
import pandas as pd
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import matplotlib as mlp
import numpy as np

%matplotlib inline

def sinplot(flip=1):
    x = np.linspace(0,14,1000)
    for i in range(1,7):
        plt.plot(x,np.sin(x+i*0.5)*(7-i)*flip)

sinplot()

/opt/conda/envs/python35-paddle120-env/lib/python3.7/site-packages/matplotlib/font_manager.py:1331: UserWarning: findfont: Font family ['sans-serif'] not found. Falling back to DejaVu Sans
  (prop.get_family(), self.defaultFamily[fontext]))

# 使用seaborn模板
sns.set()
sinplot()

# 使用seaborn模板
"""
    五种风格
    darkgrid
    whitegrid
    dark
    white
    ticks
"""
sns.set_style('whitegrid')
# set_context('') 设置内容风格
sns.set_context('talk')
sinplot()

# 调色板
# set_palette() 设置所有图颜色
# color_palette() 设置图的颜色

# 默认颜色
current_palette = sns.color_palette()
print(current_palette)
sns.palplot(current_palette)

[(0.2980392156862745, 0.4470588235294118, 0.6901960784313725), (0.8666666666666667, 0.5176470588235295, 0.3215686274509804), (0.3333333333333333, 0.6588235294117647, 0.40784313725490196), (0.7686274509803922, 0.3058823529411765, 0.3215686274509804), (0.5058823529411764, 0.4470588235294118, 0.7019607843137254), (0.5764705882352941, 0.47058823529411764, 0.3764705882352941), (0.8549019607843137, 0.5450980392156862, 0.7647058823529411), (0.5490196078431373, 0.5490196078431373, 0.5490196078431373), (0.8, 0.7254901960784313, 0.4549019607843137), (0.39215686274509803, 0.7098039215686275, 0.803921568627451)]

# 第一个参数为颜色空间,第二个参数是返回的颜色个数
sns.palplot(sns.color_palette('hls',12))

# sns.hls_palette(8,l=0.7,s=0.5)
# l 表示亮度
# s 表示饱和度
sns.palplot(sns.hls_palette(8,l=0.7,s=0.5))