三种回归算法对模型训练测试

数据集abalone.txt，记录了鲍鱼（一种介壳类水生动物）的年龄，鲍鱼年龄可以从鲍鱼壳的层数推算得到。
前几列是样本点的特征数据，最后一列是鲍鱼的年龄。请分别使用标准线性回归（最小二乘）、
岭回归和lasso回归对模型训练，并求出三种模型的分值（分值即𝑹^𝟐(决定系数))

import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
from sklearn import linear_model
from sklearn.model_selection import train_test_split
from sklearn.preprocessing import PolynomialFeatures

dataSet=np.genfromtxt('abalone.txt')
x_data=dataSet[:,:-1]
print(x_data)
y_data=dataSet[:,-1]
print(y_data)
print(len(y_data))

#线性回归
X_train,X_test,y_train,y_test=train_test_split(x_data,y_data,random_state=0)
standR=linear_model.LinearRegression()
standR.fit(X_train,y_train)
print('训练集上得分',standR.score(X_train,y_train))
print(standR.predict(x_data[1,np.newaxis]))
yHat=standR.predict(x_data)
print(yHat)
print('测试集上得分',standR.score(X_test,y_test))
print(np.corrcoef(y_data,yHat))

#岭回归
alphas_to_test=np.linspace(0.001,4)

Ridge=linear_model.RidgeCV(alphas=alphas_to_test,store_cv_values=True)
Ridge.fit(x_data,y_data)
print('岭系数',Ridge.alpha_)
print(Ridge.coef_)
print(Ridge.intercept_)
print('决定系数',Ridge.score(x_data,y_data))

#lasso回归
lasso=linear_model.Lasso(alpha=0.001)
lasso.fit(x_data,y_data)

print(lasso.coef_)
print(lasso.intercept_)
print('决定系数',lasso.score(x_data,y_data))