统计问题第10问

第10个问题

The results of a randomised controlled trial of organised care for stroke patients versus usual hospital care are shown below.                        

Whichof the following statements is or are true?(多选题)

a)The risk of death on the stroke unit was 13.8%

b)The risk of death on the general ward was 20%

c)The relative risk reduction was 6.2%

d)The number needed to treat was 16.

Answer

The risks are calculated as:

a=40/290

b=60/300

d=1/(b minus a)

Answer c is the absolute risk reduction. This 6.2% reduction in risk may be divided by the risk in the general ward (20%) to give the relative risk reduction—that is, 31%.

所以答案是A、B、D

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