You are given an array a consisting of n integers. Each ai is one of the six following numbers: 4,8,15,16,23,42.
Your task is to remove the minimum number of elements to make this array good.
An array of length k is called good if k is divisible by 6 and it is possible to split it into k6 subsequences 4,8,15,16,23,42.
Examples of good arrays:
[4,8,15,16,23,42] (the whole array is a required sequence);
[4,8,4,15,16,8,23,15,16,42,23,42] (the first sequence is formed from first, second, fourth, fifth, seventh and tenth elements and the second one is formed from remaining elements);
[] (the empty array is good).
Examples of bad arrays:
[4,8,15,16,42,23] (the order of elements should be exactly 4,8,15,16,23,42);
[4,8,15,16,23,42,4] (the length of the array is not divisible by 6);
[4,8,15,16,23,42,4,8,15,16,23,23] (the first sequence can be formed from first six elements but the remaining array cannot form the required sequence)
题意:题目把 [4,8,15,16,23,42] 定义为一个好的子序列,然后给你一个数组,你可以对数组进行无数次操作(删除一个元素),
问你最少操作多少次,可以将该数组变成好的序列(只要保证序列里的每个 [4,8,15,16,23,42] 序列的顺序就行了,相互之间可以交叉)
可以先找有多少个这样的子序列,最后n-子序列的个数*6就可以了
#include<iostream>
#include<stdio.h>
#include<cstring>
#include<algorithm>
using namespace std;
const int maxx = 5e5+10;
int a[maxx];
int main()
{
int n;
while(cin>>n)
{
int i;
for(i=0; i<n; i++)
{
scanf("%d",&a[i]);
}
int count = 0;
int s1,s2,s3,s4,s5,s6;;
s1 = s2 = s3 = s4 = s5 = s6 = 0;
for(i=0; i<n; i++)
{
if(a[i]==4)
s1++;
else if(a[i]==8&&s1>s2) //只有4出现的个数大于8出现的个数时s2才能++
s2++;
else if(a[i]==15&&s2>s3)
s3++;
else if(a[i]==16&&s3>s4)
s4++;
else if(a[i]==23&&s4>s5)
s5++;
else if(a[i]==42&&s5>s6)
s6++;
if(s1&&s2&&s3&&s4&&s5&&s6)
{
s1--;
s2--;
s3--;
s4--;
s5--;
s6--;
count++;
}
}
printf("%d\n",n-count*6);
}
return 0;
}