python 编程基础 3

输入1-12 的数字，返回 月份简称

def Month(number):       
    if 1 <= number <= 12:
        if number == 1:
            return "Jan"
        if number == 2 :
            return "Feb"
        if number == 3:
            return "Mar"
        if number == 4:
            return "Apr"
        if number == 5:
            return "May"
        if(number == 6):
            return "Jun"
        if number == 7:
            return "Jul"
        if(number == 8):
            return "Aug"
        if number == 9:
            return "Sept"
        if number == 10:
            return "Oct"
        if number == 11:
            return "Nov"
        if number == 12:
            return "Dec"
    else:
        return "Invalid Number"
        

输入坐标值，判断是第几象限

def  Quadrant(x, y):
    if x<0:
        if y<0:
            return 'III'
        if y>0:
            return 'II'
        if y==0:
            return 'Not in any quadrant'
    elif x==0:
        return 'Not in any quadrant'
    else:
        if y<0:
            return 'IV'
        if y>0:
            return 'I'
        if y==0:
            return 'Not in any quadrant'

输入年份，判断是否是闰年，（1）不能整除100 时能整除4的 （2）可以整除100同时整除400

def isLeapYear(y):
    # YOUR CODE HERE
    if y%100 == 0:
        if y%400 == 0:
            return True
        else:
            return False
    elif y%4 == 0:
        return True
    else:
        return False
    raise NotImplementedError()

计算X和Y之间的奇数的和

def sumOdds(x, y):
    # YOUR CODE HERE y要>x 求和
    if(y>=x):
        sum = 0
        for i in range(x,y+1):
                if i%2 == 1:
                    sum += i
        return sum
    else:
        return 0
#     raise NotImplementedError()

输入X，返回不小于X的最小素数

def nextPrime(x):
    # YOUR CODE HERE
        while True:
            if isPrime(x):
                return x
            x+=1
def isPrime(x):
    if x == 1:
        return False
    else:
        for i in range(2,x):
                if x%i == 0:
                    return False
        return True        

计算X和Y中完全平方数的个数

def perfectSquares(x, y):
    # YOUR CODE HERE 4可以是2的平方,比数本生小0到x,如果符合某一数的平方,return 0,要求x<y,count+1
    if x>y:
        return 0
    else:
        count = 0
        for i in range(x,y+1):
             if((i**0.5)%1)==0:
                count+=1
        return count