std::regex

#include <regex>
#include <string>
#include <iostream>
#include <thread>
#include <fstream>
#include <sstream>

using namespace std;

int main()
{
    //文本数据
    string str = "1994 is my birth year 2000 dfsg";
    //正则表达式
    string regex_str("\\d{4}");
    regex pattern1(regex_str, regex::icase);
    smatch result;

    //迭代器声明
    string::const_iterator iter = str.begin();
    string::const_iterator iterEnd = str.end();
    string temp;
    int i = 0;
    string::const_iterator iter1, iter2;
    //正则查找
    while (std::regex_search(iter, iterEnd, result, pattern1))
    {
        temp = result[0];
        if (i == 0)
            iter1 = result[0].first; // result[o].first表示匹配字符在源字符串中的起始位置
        else
            iter2 = result[0].first;
        cout << temp << endl;
        iter = result[0].second; //更新搜索起始位置, second表示匹配字符串在源字符串中的结束位置
        ++i;
    }
    string str_1(iter1, iter2); // 1994 is my birth year(空格)
    string str_2(iter2, str.cend()); // 2000 dfsg

    //正则匹配
    string regex_str2("(\\d{4})");
    regex pattern2(regex_str2, regex::icase);

    if (regex_match(str, result, pattern2)) {
        cout << result[0] << endl;
        cout << result[1] << endl;
    }

    auto id = std::this_thread::get_id();
    stringstream ss;
    ss << id;
    auto s = ss.str();
    cout << s << endl;

    return 0;
}