设计模式（二十）——状态模式

一、例：工作状态

class Work {
	private int Hour;
	private boolean WorkFinished = false;

	public int getHour() {
		return Hour;
	}

	public void setHour(int hour) {
		Hour = hour;
	}

	public boolean isWorkFinished() {
		return WorkFinished;
	}

	public void setWorkFinished(boolean workFinished) {
		WorkFinished = workFinished;
	}

	public void WriteProgram() {
		if (Hour < 12) {
			System.out.println("当前时间：" + Hour + "点上午工作，精神百倍");
		} else if (Hour < 13) {
			System.out.println("当前时间：" + Hour + "点，饿了，午饭；犯困，午休。");
		} else if (Hour < 17) {
			System.out.println("当前时间：" + Hour + "点，下午状态还不错，继续努力");
		} else {
			if (WorkFinished) {
				System.out.println("当前时间：" + Hour + "点下班回家了");
			}
			if (Hour < 21) {
				System.out.println("当前时间：" + Hour + "点加班哦，疲劳之极");
			} else {
				System.out.println("当前时间：" + Hour + "点不行了，睡着了");
			}
		}
	}
}

public class States {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		Work hour = new Work();
		hour.setHour(9);
		hour.WriteProgram();
		hour.setHour(10);
		hour.WriteProgram();
		hour.setHour(12);
		hour.WriteProgram();
		hour.setHour(13);
		hour.WriteProgram();
		hour.setHour(14);
		hour.WriteProgram();
		hour.setHour(17);

		Work workFinished = new Work();
		workFinished.setWorkFinished(true); // 任务完成，可以下班了
		hour.WriteProgram();
		hour.setHour(19);
		hour.WriteProgram();
		hour.setHour(22);
		hour.WriteProgram();

	}

}

二、状态模式
状态模式，当一个对象的内在状态改变时允许改变其行为，这个对象看起来像是改变了其类。

abstract class State {
	public abstract void Handle(Context context);
}

class ConcreteStateA extends State {

	@Override
	public void Handle(Context context) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		context.setState(new ConcreteStateB());
	}

}

class ConcreteStateB extends State {

	@Override
	public void Handle(Context context) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		context.setState(new ConcreteStateA());
	}

}

class Context {
	private State state;

	public Context(State state) {
		super();
		this.state = state;
	}

	public State getState() {
		return state;
	}

	public void setState(State state) {
		this.state = state;
		System.out.println("当前状态：" + state.toString());
	}

	public void Request() {
		state.Handle(this);
	}

}

public class States {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		Context c = new Context(new ConcreteStateA());
		c.Request();
		c.Request();
		c.Request();
		c.Request();
	}
}

工作状态：状态模式改进

abstract class State { // 抽象状态
	public abstract void WriteProgram(Work w);
}

class ForenoonState extends State { // 上午工作状态

	@Override
	public void WriteProgram(Work w) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		if (w.getHour() < 12) {
			System.out.println("当前时间：" + w.getHour() + "点上午工作，精神百倍");
		} else {
			w.setState(new NoonState()); // 超过12点，转入中午工作状态
			w.WriteProgram();
		}
	}

}

class NoonState extends State { // 中午工作类

	@Override
	public void WriteProgram(Work w) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		if (w.getHour() < 13) {
			System.out.println("当前时间：" + w.getHour() + "点，饿了，午饭；犯困，午休。");
		} else {
			w.setState(new AfternoonState()); // 超过13点，转入下午工作状态
			w.WriteProgram();
		}
	}

}

class AfternoonState extends State { // 下午工作类

	@Override
	public void WriteProgram(Work w) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		if (w.getHour() < 17) {
			System.out.println("当前时间：" + w.getHour() + "点，下午状态还不错，继续努力");
		} else {
			w.setState(new EveningState()); // 超过17点，转入傍晚工作状态
			w.WriteProgram();
		}
	}

}

class EveningState extends State { // 晚上工作类

	@Override
	public void WriteProgram(Work w) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		if (w.isFinish()) {
			w.setState(new RestState()); // 如果完成任务，转入下班状态
			w.WriteProgram();
		} else {
			if (w.getHour() < 21) {
				System.out.println("当前时间：" + w.getHour() + "点加班哦，疲劳之极");
			} else {
				w.setState(new SleepingState()); // 超过21点，转入睡眠工作状态
			}
		}
	}

}

class SleepingState extends State { // 睡眠状态

	@Override
	public void WriteProgram(Work w) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		System.out.println("当前时间：" + w.getHour() + "点不行了，睡着了");
	}

}

class RestState extends State {

	@Override
	public void WriteProgram(Work w) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		System.out.println("当前时间：" + w.getHour() + "点下班回家了");
	}

}

class Work { // 工作类
	private State current; // 工作初始化
	private double hour;
	private boolean finish;

	public Work() {
		current = new ForenoonState();
	}

	public double getHour() {
		return hour;
	}

	public void setHour(double hour) {
		this.hour = hour;
	}

	public boolean isFinish() {
		return finish;
	}

	public void setFinish(boolean finish) {
		this.finish = finish;
	}

	public void setState(State s) {
		current = s;
	}

	public void WriteProgram() {
		current.WriteProgram(this);
	}

}

public class States {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		Work hour = new Work();
		hour.setHour(9);
		hour.WriteProgram();
		hour.setHour(10);
		hour.WriteProgram();
		hour.setHour(12);
		hour.WriteProgram();
		hour.setHour(13);
		hour.WriteProgram();
		hour.setHour(14);
		hour.WriteProgram();
		hour.setHour(17);

		// Work workFinished = new Work();
		hour.setFinish(false);// 任务完成，可以下班了
		hour.WriteProgram();
		hour.setHour(19);
		hour.WriteProgram();
		hour.setHour(22);
		hour.WriteProgram();

	}

}