设计模式（二十二）——组合模式

一、公司管理系统

abstract class Company { // 公司类
	protected String name;

	public Company(String name) {
		super();
		this.name = name;
	}

	public abstract void Add(Company c);

	public abstract void Remove(Company c);

	public abstract void Display(int depth);

	public abstract void LineOfDuty();// 履行职责

}

class ConcreteCompany extends Company {

	private List<Company> children = new ArrayList<Company>();

	public ConcreteCompany(String name) {
		super(name);
		// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
	}

	@Override
	public void Add(Company c) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		children.add(c);
	}

	@Override
	public void Remove(Company c) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		children.remove(c);
	}

	@Override
	public void Display(int depth) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		System.out.println(depth + "+" + name);
		for (Company component : children) {
			component.Display(depth + 2);
		}
	}

	@Override
	public void LineOfDuty() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		for (Company component : children) {
			component.LineOfDuty();
		}
	}

}

class HRDepartment extends Company {// 人力资源部

	public HRDepartment(String name) {
		super(name);
		// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
	}

	@Override
	public void Add(Company c) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub

	}

	@Override
	public void Remove(Company c) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub

	}

	@Override
	public void Display(int depth) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		System.out.println(depth + "+" + name);
	}

	@Override
	public void LineOfDuty() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		System.out.println("员工招聘培训管理" + name);
	}

}

class FinanceDepartment extends Company {// 财务部

	public FinanceDepartment(String name) {
		super(name);
		// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
	}

	@Override
	public void Add(Company c) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub

	}

	@Override
	public void Remove(Company c) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub

	}

	@Override
	public void Display(int depth) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		System.out.println(depth + "+" + name);
	}

	@Override
	public void LineOfDuty() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		System.out.println("公司财务收支管理" + name);
	}

}

public class Composites {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		ConcreteCompany root = new ConcreteCompany("北京总公司");
		root.Add(new HRDepartment("总公司人力资源部"));
		root.Add(new FinanceDepartment("总公司财务部"));

		ConcreteCompany comp = new ConcreteCompany("上海华东分公司");
		comp.Add(new HRDepartment("华东分公司人力资源部"));
		comp.Add(new FinanceDepartment("华东分公司财务部"));
		root.Add(comp);

		ConcreteCompany comp1 = new ConcreteCompany("南京办事处");
		comp1.Add(new HRDepartment("南京办事处人力资源部"));
		comp1.Add(new FinanceDepartment("南京办事处财务部"));
		comp.Add(comp1);

		ConcreteCompany comp2 = new ConcreteCompany("杭州办事处");
		comp2.Add(new HRDepartment("杭州办事处人力资源部"));
		comp2.Add(new FinanceDepartment("杭州办事处财务部"));
		comp.Add(comp2);

		System.out.println("结构图：");
		root.Display(1);

		System.out.println("职责：");
		root.LineOfDuty();
	}
}

运行结果：
结构图：
1+北京总公司
3+总公司人力资源部
3+总公司财务部
3+上海华东分公司
5+华东分公司人力资源部
5+华东分公司财务部
5+南京办事处
7+南京办事处人力资源部
7+南京办事处财务部
5+杭州办事处
7+杭州办事处人力资源部
7+杭州办事处财务部
职责：
员工招聘培训管理总公司人力资源部
公司财务收支管理总公司财务部
员工招聘培训管理华东分公司人力资源部
公司财务收支管理华东分公司财务部
员工招聘培训管理南京办事处人力资源部
公司财务收支管理南京办事处财务部
员工招聘培训管理杭州办事处人力资源部
公司财务收支管理杭州办事处财务部

二、组合模式
组合模式有时又叫做部分－整体模式（Part-Whole）。组合模式将对象组织到树结构中，可以用来描述整体与部分的关系。组合模式可以使客户端将单纯元素与复合元素同等看待。

package 设计模式代码;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

abstract class Component {
	protected String name;

	public Component(String name) {
		super();
		this.name = name;
	}

	public abstract void Add(Component c);

	public abstract void Remove(Component c);

	public abstract void Display(int depth);

}

class Leaf extends Component { // 叶结点对象，没有子节点

	public Leaf(String name) {
		super(name);
		// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
	}

	@Override
	public void Add(Component c) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		System.out.println("Cannot add aleaf");
	}

	@Override
	public void Remove(Component c) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		System.out.println("Cannot remove from a leaf");
	}

	@Override
	public void Display(int depth) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		System.out.println(depth + "+" + name);
	}

}

class Composite extends Component {// 组合类

	private List<Component> children = new ArrayList<Component>();

	public Composite(String name) {
		super(name);
		// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
	}

	@Override
	public void Add(Component c) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		children.add(c);
	}

	@Override
	public void Remove(Component c) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		children.remove(c);
	}

	@Override
	public void Display(int depth) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		System.out.println(depth + name);
		for (Component component : children) {
			System.out.println(depth + 2);
		}
	}

}

public class Composites {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		Composite root = new Composite("root");
		root.Add(new Leaf("LeafA"));
		root.Add(new Leaf("LeafB"));

		Composite comp = new Composite("Composite X");
		comp.Add(new Leaf("Leaf XA"));
		comp.Add(new Leaf("Leaf XB"));
		root.Add(comp);

		Composite comp2 = new Composite("Composite XY");
		comp2.Add(new Leaf("Leaf XYA"));
		comp2.Add(new Leaf("Leaf XYB"));

		comp.Add(comp2);

		root.Add(new Leaf("Leaf C"));

		Leaf leaf = new Leaf("Leaf D");
		root.Add(leaf);
		root.Remove(leaf);

		root.Display(1);

	}

}