小程序回顾之验证码的显示

如果你想做一个带有验证码的登陆系统然后存储cookie，来进行爬取数据操作（例如登陆某教务系统做一个课表小程序），这里展示验证码的前后端交互

后端代码

• 获取验证码（使用流的方式）

 @GetMapping("/getVerifyImg")
    public void getVerifyImg3(HttpServletResponse response2, String userId) {
        Connection conn = Jsoup.connect("验证码请求网址").ignoreContentType(true);
        Map<String, String> header = new HashMap<String, String>();
        header.put("User-Agent", "  Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64; rv:5.0)" +
                " Gecko/20100101 Firefox/5.0");
        conn.headers(header);
        Connection.Response response;

        try {
            response = conn.execute();
            Map<String, String> cookies = response.cookies();
            BufferedInputStream bufferedInputStream = response.bodyStream();
            byte[] b = new byte[1024];
            int i = bufferedInputStream.read(b);
            OutputStream outputStream = new BufferedOutputStream(response2.getOutputStream());
            try {
                while (i != -1) {
                    outputStream.write(b, 0, i);
                    outputStream.flush();
                    i = bufferedInputStream.read(b);
                }
                outputStream.flush();
                bufferedInputStream.close();
            } catch (SocketException se) {
                System.out.println("fail");
            }
        } catch (IOException e) {
            System.out.println("fail");
        }
    }

• 使用示例

<image src="https://xxx/xx/getVerifyImg?userId=2"></image>

• 获取验证码（使用文件保存方式）
  思路：把输入流保存为图片，然后返回图片的服务器地址
  保存为图片的主要代码：

byte[] b = new byte[1024];
            int i = bufferedInputStream.read(b);
            //保存文件
            FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(new File("C:\\Users\\seldo\\Desktop\\banner\\code.jpg"));
            try {
                while (i != -1) {
                    outputStream.write(b, 0, i);
                    outputStream.flush();
                    i = bufferedInputStream.read(b);
                }
                outputStream.flush();
                bufferedInputStream.close();
            } catch (SocketException se) {
                System.out.println("fail");
            }

pom文件，要自己选择自己需要的包

<dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
            <scope>runtime</scope>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <scope>runtime</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-tomcat</artifactId>
            <scope>provided</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-jdbc</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
            <exclusions>
                <exclusion>
                    <groupId>org.junit.vintage</groupId>
                    <artifactId>junit-vintage-engine</artifactId>
                </exclusion>
            </exclusions>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>commons-httpclient</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-httpclient</artifactId>
            <version>3.1</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>druid-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
            <version>1.1.20</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.8</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/log4j/log4j -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>log4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.17</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.baomidou</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-plus-boot-starter</artifactId>
            <version>3.3.0</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.baomidou/mybatis-plus-generator -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.baomidou</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-plus-generator</artifactId>
            <version>3.3.0</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.freemarker</groupId>
            <artifactId>freemarker</artifactId>
            <version>2.3.29</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--redis-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-redis</artifactId>
            <version>2.1.5.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>redis.clients</groupId>
            <artifactId>jedis</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-lang3</artifactId>
            <version>3.4</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-pool2</artifactId>
            <version>2.6.1</version>
        </dependency>


        <!--websocket-->
        <!--核心依赖项-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-websocket</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.junit.jupiter</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit-jupiter</artifactId>
            <version>RELEASE</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.jsoup</groupId>
            <artifactId>jsoup</artifactId>
            <!--<version>1.8.3</version>-->
            <version>1.11.3</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.asprise.ocr</groupId>
            <artifactId>java-ocr-api</artifactId>
            <version>[15,)</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>commons-io</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-io</artifactId>
            <version>2.4</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>net.java.dev.jna</groupId>
            <artifactId>jna</artifactId>
            <version>4.2.1</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>net.sourceforge.tess4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>tess4j</artifactId>
            <version>4.1.1</version>
            <exclusions>
                <exclusion>
                    <groupId>com.sun.jna</groupId>
                    <artifactId>jna</artifactId>
                </exclusion>
            </exclusions>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>commons-lang</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-lang</artifactId>
            <version>2.6</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId>
            <artifactId>httpclient</artifactId>
            <version>4.2.1</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId>
            <artifactId>httpcore</artifactId>
            <version>4.2.1</version>
        </dependency>

    </dependencies>