直方图的比较

直方图的比较

1、直方图的比较

• 1.1直方图的比较
  

a.相关性

b.卡方计算

c.十字计算

d.巴氏距离计算

• 1.2 步骤
  
  api:
  

2、代码实现

#include <opencv2/opencv.hpp>
#include <iostream>

using namespace std;
using namespace cv;
string Tostring(double d);
int main(int argc, char** argv)
{
	Mat img1 = imread("G:/testpic/img.png");
	Mat img2 = imread("G:/testpic/img2.png");

	if (!img1.data || !img2.data)
	{
		printf("cannot load the image");
		return -1;
	}
	
	namedWindow("input1", WINDOW_AUTOSIZE);
	namedWindow("input2", WINDOW_AUTOSIZE);

	imshow("input1", img1);
	imshow("input2", img2);

	//转化为HSV
	cvtColor(img1, img1, COLOR_BGR2HSV);
	cvtColor(img2, img2, COLOR_BGR2HSV);
	
	//计算直方图
	int channels = {0,1};
	Mat hist1, hist2;
	int h_bin = 40, s_bin = 50;
	float histsize[] = {b_bin, s_bin};
	int h_range[] = {0,180};
	int s_range[] = {0, 256};
	const float* histrange[] = {h_range, s_range}
	calcHist(&img1, 1, channels, Mat(), hist1, 2, histsize, histrange, true, false);
	normalize(hist1, hist1, 0, 1, NORM_MINMAX, -1, Mat());
	calcHist(&img2, 1, channels, Mat(), hist2, 2, histsize, histrange, true, false);
	normalize(hist2, hist2, 0, 1, NORM_MINMAX, -1, Mat());

	//直方图比较
	//相关性比较，值越大，相关性越高
	double src11 = compareHist(hist1, hist1, HISTCMP_CORREL);
	cout << "src11 value:" << src11 << endl;
	double src12 = compareHist(hist1, hist2, HISTCMP_CORREL);
	cout << "src12 value:" << src12 << endl;
	
	//在图中显示相关性
	putText(img1, Tostring(src11), Point(50, 50), FONT_HERSHEY_SIMPLEX, 1, Scalar(0, 0, 255), 2, LINE_AA);
	putText(img2, Tostring(src12), Point(50, 50), FONT_HERSHEY_SIMPLEX, 1, Scalar(0, 0, 255), 2, LINE_AA);

	imshow("output1", img1);
	imshow("output2", img2);
	
	waitKey(0);
	return 0;
}

string Tostring(double d)
{
	ostringstream os;
	if (os << d)
	{
		return os.str();
	}
	return "invalid conversion";
}

img1:

img2:

src12:

src11: