服务器项目部署

服务器项目部署

配置和部署

1. 服务器端口和安全组

• 端口

  IP地址   --> 电脑
  端口     --> A程序
  端口     --> B程序
  端口     --> C程序
  
  22，   SSH
  3306， MySQL
  6379， Redis
  80，   网站的默认端口http端口
  443.   https
  

2. 购买云服务器

3. 远程登录

XShell登录

4. 代码同步（git）

git init
git remote add origin https://github.com/xxx.git
git add .
# git status 
git commit -m "项目初始化"
git branch -M main
git push -u origin main   # git push -u origin master

5. 安装Python3.9.5

1. 安装gcc yum install gcc -y
2. 安装Python依赖

yum install zlib zlib-devel -y
yum install bzip2 bzip2-devel -y
yum install ncurses ncurses-devel -y
yum install readline readline-devel -y
yum install openssl openssl-devel -y
yum install xz lzma xz-devel -y
yum install sqlite sqlite-devel -y
yum install gdbm gdbm-devel -y
yum install tk tk-devel -y
yum install mysql-devel -y
yum install python-devel -y 
yum install libffi-devel -y

3. 下载源码 Python3.9.5
   yum install wget -y
   wget https://www.python.org/ftp/python/3.9.5/Python-3.9.5.tgz

4. 编译安装

   • 解压

     tar -xvf Python-3.9.5.tgz
     

     进入目录并编译安装

     cd Python-3.9.5
     ./configure
     make all
     make install
     

     测试

     >>>python3 --version
     
     /usr/local/bin/python3
     /usr/local/bin/pip3
     /usr/local/bin/pip3.9
     

     配置豆瓣源（腾讯云服务器，默认腾讯源）

     pip3.9 config set global.index-url https://pypi.douban.com/simple/
     

6. 安装虚拟环境

1. 安装virtualenv

   pip3.9 install virtualenv    
   

2. 创建虚拟环境 （day28）
   代码：
   /data/www/day28
   环境：
   /envs/nb

   mkdir /envs
   virtualenv /envs/nb --python=python3.9
   

3. 安装项目依赖的pip包

   source /envs/nb/bin/activate  # 激活虚拟环境
   
   pip install flask
   pip install pymysql
   pip install dbutils
   

   cd /data/项目目录/
   pip install -r requirements.txt
   

7. uwsgi

1. 安装 激活虚拟环境并安装uwsgi

   source /envs/nb/bin/activate  # 激活虚拟环境
   
   pip install uwsgi
   

2. 基于uwsgi运行项目 (修改代码要重启uwsgi)

   • 命令参数

     uwsgi --http :80 --wsgi-file app.py --callable app
     

   • 文件参数（推荐）

     • 创建nb_uwsgi.ini

       [uwsgi]
       socket = 127.0.0.1:8001
       chdir = /data/www/day28/
       wsgi-file = app.py
       callable = app
       processes = 1
       virtualenv = /envs/nb/
       

     • 执行命令

       source /envs/nb/bin/activate
       uwsgi --ini nb_uwsgi.ini     # uwsgi --ini nb_uwsgi.ini & 后台运行
       

     • 停止

       ps -ef|grep nb_uwsgi     # root 12648 12295 0 22:32 pts/3 00:00:00 uwsgi --ini nb_uwsgi.ini
       kill -9 12648  # 杀死进程
       

8. nginx

安装：利用nginx做反向代理和处理静态文件。

yum install nginx -y

配置：修改nginx.conf配置文件：/etc/nginx/nginx.conf

删除默认的nginx.conf

rm nginx.conf

新建 nginx.conf + 内容拷贝 + 保存

cd /etc/nginx/
vim nginx.conf    创建并打开文件
i                 编辑模式
ESC               进入命令行模式
:wq               保存并退出

user root;
worker_processes auto;
error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log;
pid /run/nginx.pid;

# load dynamic modules. See /usr/share/doc/nginx/README.dynamic.
include /usr/share/nginx/modules/*.conf;

events {
    worker_connections  1024;    
}

http {
    log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
                      '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
                      '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
 
    access_log  /var/log/nginx/access.log  main;
 
    sendfile        		on;    
    tcp_nopush      		on;    
    tcp_nodelay     		on;
    keepalive_timeout 		65;
    types_hash_max_size     4096;
 

    include                 /etc/nginx/mime.types;
    default_type            application/octet-stream;

    upstream flask {
    	server 127.0.0.1:8001;
    }
 
    server {
        listen       80;    
        listen       [::]:80;

        # Load configuration files for the default aerver block.
        # include /etc/nginx/default.d/*.conf;

        location /static {
        	alias /root/data/www/day28/static;
        }
 
        location / {
        	uwsgi_pass  flask;
        	include     uwsgi_params;
        }
    }
}

启动Nginx

• 启动

  systemctl start nginx
  systemctl stop nginx
  systemctl restart nginx
  

• 开机启动

  systemctl enable nginx
  

9. shell脚本

重启脚本 reboot.sh

#!/usr/bin/env bash

echo -e "\033[34m--------------------wsgi process--------------------\033[0m"

ps -ef|grep nb_uwsgi.ini | grep -v grep

sleep 0.5

echo -e '\n--------------------going to close--------------------'

ps -ef| grep nb_uwsgi.ini | grep -v grep | awk '{print $2}' | xargs kill -9

sleep 0.5

echo -e '\n----------check if the kill action is correct----------'

/envs/nb/bin/uwsgi --ini nb_uwsgi.ini & >/dev/null

echo -e '\n\033[42;1m--------------------started...--------------------\033[0m'
sleep 1

ps -ef | grep nb_uwsgi.ini | grep -v grep

chmod 755 reboot.sh   # 赋予可执行权限
./reboot.sh           # 启动

停止脚本 stop.sh

#!/usr/bin/env bash

echo -e "\033[34m--------------------wsgi process--------------------\033[0m"

ps -ef | grep nb_uwsgi.ini | grep -v grep

sleep 0.5

echo -e '\n--------------------going to close--------------------'

ps -ef | grep nb_uwsgi.ini | grep -v grep | awk '{print $2}' | xargs kill -9

sleep 0.5

chmod 755 stop.sh   # 赋予可执行权限
./stop.sh           # 启动

10. MySQL

• 安装服务端 (这里其实客户端会自动安装上)

  yum install mariadb-server -y
  
  mariadb-server.x86_64 1:5.5.68-1.el7
  

• 安装客户端

  yum install mariadb -y
  

  软件包 1：mariadb-5.5.68-1.e17.x86_64 已安装并且是最新版本
  

• 服务配置

  • 启动

    systemctl start mariadb
    systemctl stop mariadb
    

  • 设置开机启动

    systemctl enable mariadb
    

• 账号初始化

  • 登录

    mysql -u root -p
    

  • root设置密码

    UPDATE user SET password=password('qwe123..') WHERE user='root';
    flush privileges;
    

  • 创建用户

    insert into mysql.user(user,host,password) values('s5','%',password('qwe123..'));
    flush privileges;
    
    # 或更新密码
    UPDATE user SET password=password('qwe123..') WHERE user='xxx';
    flush privileges;
    

• 创建数据库

  CREATE DATABASE day28db DEFAULT CHARSET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci;
  

• 授权

  - 创建数据库 day28db
  	CREATE DATABASE day28db DEFAULT CHARSET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci;
  - 创建账户 s5
  	insert into mysql.user(user,host,password) values('s5','%',password('qwe123..'));
  	flush privileges;
  - 授权
  	grant all privileges on day28db.* to s5@'%';
  	flush privileges;
  - 测试
  	- 远程测试0K
  	- 本地测试   (注意这里的本地指的是你的服务器)
  		无密码可以登录？
  		有密码无法登录？
  

  grant all privileges on 数据库.* to settle@'%'；
  flush privileges;
  

  grant all privileges on day28db.* to s5@'%'；
  flush privileges;
  

11. Redis （端口6379）

安装：

yum install redis -y

配置 /etc/redis.conf

- 密码
- bind 127.0.0.1   设置为 0.0.0.0
- requirepass qwe123..

vim /etc/redis.conf

启动

systemctl start redis
systemctl stop redis

systemctl enable redis   # 设置开机自启

代码

pip install redis