OpenCV基础课程笔记27直方图反向映射

写在前面

这个常用于模板匹配，但是到这一步其实听不懂的实在是太多了……
反向投影博客（概念理解）
https://blog.csdn.net/fengye2two/article/details/79113560

OpenCV之mixChannels()函数使用说明
https://www.cnblogs.com/ruic/archive/2015/10/31/4926254.html
其实……我看了好多博客也没懂……特别是那个fromTo参数.

代码

#include<iostream>
#include<opencv2/opencv.hpp>
#include<cmath>
using namespace std;
using namespace cv;

Mat src = imread("A:\\专用\\TestForTheCV\\class27手掌.jpg");
Mat hsv, hue;
int bins = 12;

void hist_and_backprojection(int, void*);

int main() {

	imshow("图片", src);

	namedWindow("src", CV_WINDOW_NORMAL);
	namedWindow("backpro", CV_WINDOW_NORMAL);
	namedWindow("hist", CV_WINDOW_NORMAL);

	//转HSV分离出H
	cvtColor(src, hsv, CV_BGR2HSV);
	hue.create(hsv.size(), hsv.depth());
	int nchannels[] = { 0,0 };
	mixChannels(&hsv, 1, &hue, 1, nchannels, 1);

	createTrackbar("Histogram Bins", "src", &bins, 180, hist_and_backprojection);
	imshow("src", src);


	waitKey(0);
	return 0;
}

void hist_and_backprojection(int, void*) {
	//直方图计算、归一化
	float range[] = { 0,180 };
	const float *histRanges = { range };
	Mat h_hist;
	calcHist(&hue, 1, 0, Mat(), h_hist, 1, &bins, &histRanges, true, false);
	normalize(h_hist, h_hist, 0, 255, NORM_MINMAX, -1, Mat());

	//反向投影
	Mat backProjImage;
	calcBackProject(&hue, 1, 0, h_hist, backProjImage, &histRanges, 1, true);
	imshow("backpro", backProjImage);

	//矩形版本绘制直方图
	int hist_h = 400;
	int hist_w = 400;
	Mat histimage(hist_w, hist_h, CV_8UC3, Scalar(0, 0, 0));
	int bin_w = (hist_w / bins);
	for (int i = 1; i < bins; i++) {
		rectangle(
			histimage,
			Point((i - 1)*bin_w, (hist_h - cvRound(h_hist.at<float>(i - 1) * 400 / 255))),
			Point(i*bin_w, hist_h),
			Scalar(0, 0, 255),
			-1
		);
		imshow("hist", histimage);
		return;
	}

}


/*
	反向投影博客（概念理解）
	https://blog.csdn.net/fengye2two/article/details/79113560

	OpenCV之mixChannels()函数使用说明
	https://www.cnblogs.com/ruic/archive/2015/10/31/4926254.html
	其实……我看了也没懂……特别是那个fromTo参数.


*/

运行结果