python保存程序数据状态到文件，下次运行恢复上次运行位置

import os

def save_progress(progress, filename='progress.txt'):
    """保存当前进度到文件"""
    with open(filename, 'w') as f:
        f.write(str(progress))

def load_progress(filename='progress.txt'):
    """从文件加载上次的进度，如果文件不存在，则创建文件并返回 0"""
    if os.path.exists(filename):
        with open(filename, 'r') as f:
            return int(f.read())
    else:
        # 如果文件不存在，创建文件并写入 0
        with open(filename, 'w') as f:
            f.write('0')
        return 0

def calculate_sum(start, end):
    """计算从 start 到 end 的总和，并每 100 次保存一次进度"""
    total = 0
    for i in range(start, end + 1):
        total += i
        if (i - start + 1) % 1000000 == 0:  # 每 100 次保存进度
            save_progress(i, 'progress.txt')
    return total

def main():
    """主程序"""
    start = load_progress('progress.txt')
    end = 99999999999999999999999999999999999

    if start == 0:
        print("Starting the calculation from the beginning.")
    else:
        print(f"Resuming the calculation from {start + 1}.")

    # 计算从当前进度到结束的部分
    result = calculate_sum(start + 1, end)

    # 最后保存进度
    save_progress(end, 'progress.txt')

    print(f'Total sum from {start + 1} to {end} is {result}')

if __name__ == '__main__':
    main()