力扣:力扣(LeetCode)官网 - 全球极客挚爱的技术成长平台
给定一个单词列表 words
和一个整数 k
,返回前 k
个出现次数最多的单词。
返回的答案应该按单词出现频率由高到低排序。如果不同的单词有相同出现频率, 按字典顺序 排序。
示例 1:
输入: words = ["i", "love", "leetcode", "i", "love", "coding"], k = 2 输出: ["i", "love"] 解析: "i" 和 "love" 为出现次数最多的两个单词,均为2次。 注意,按字母顺序 "i" 在 "love" 之前。
示例 2:
输入: ["the", "day", "is", "sunny", "the", "the", "the", "sunny", "is", "is"], k = 4 输出: ["the", "is", "sunny", "day"] 解析: "the", "is", "sunny" 和 "day" 是出现次数最多的四个单词, 出现次数依次为 4, 3, 2 和 1 次。
注意:
1 <= words.length <= 500
1 <= words[i] <= 10
words[i]
由小写英文字母组成。k
的取值范围是[1, 不同 words[i] 的数量]
示例代码1:
class Solution:
def topKFrequent(self, words: List[str], k: int) -> List[str]:
hash = collections.Counter(words)
res = sorted(hash, key=lambda word: (-hash[word], word))
return res[:k]
示例代码2:
from heapq import nsmallest
from typing import List
class Solution:
def topKFrequent(self, words: List[str], k: int) -> List[str]:
freq = {}
for word in words:
freq[word] = freq.get(word, 0) + 1
return nsmallest(k, freq, key=lambda x: (-freq[x], x))
if __name__ == '__main__':
words = ["i", "love", "leetcode", "i", "love", "coding"]
obj = Solution()
res = obj.topKFrequent(words, 2)
print(res)