UWERANSIM - OAI5GC分立部署教程

最新推荐文章于 2023-11-20 17:11:23 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2023-11-20 17:11:23 发布

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分类专栏： OAI 文章标签： 5G

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_44810982/article/details/130303457

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环境：

Ubantu	18.04
OAI-5GC	v1.5.0
UERANSIM	v3.2.6

网络：

Host1：OAI-5GC	ens37：192.168.12.3
Host2：UERANSIM	ens40：192.168.12.33

确保两台宿主机之间互通！

网络配置

Host1 网络：OAI

ens37: flags=4163<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST>  mtu 1500
        inet 192.168.12.3  netmask 255.255.255.0  broadcast 192.168.12.255
        inet6 fe80::20c:29ff:feed:a29d  prefixlen 64  scopeid 0x20<link>
        ether 00:0c:29:ed:a2:9d  txqueuelen 1000  (Ethernet)
        RX packets 349  bytes 58585 (58.5 KB)
        RX errors 0  dropped 0  overruns 0  frame 0
        TX packets 216  bytes 19769 (19.7 KB)
        TX errors 0  dropped 0 overruns 0  carrier 0  collisions 0

需要添加的命令（可选）

当我们基站和核心网分开部署时，大多数情况下，计算机未配置数据包转发。可以使用以下命令启用它。部署在一个虚拟机中时不需要。

sudo sysctl net.ipv4.conf.all.forwarding=1
sudo iptables -P FORWARD ACCEPT

Host2 网络：UERANSIM

ens40: flags=4163<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST>  mtu 1500
        inet 192.168.12.33  netmask 255.255.255.0  broadcast 192.168.12.255
        inet6 fe80::20c:29ff:fe6a:9c3e  prefixlen 64  scopeid 0x20<link>
        ether 00:0c:29:6a:9c:3e  txqueuelen 1000  (Ethernet)
        RX packets 2229  bytes 176319 (176.3 KB)
        RX errors 0  dropped 0  overruns 0  frame 0
        TX packets 314  bytes 29557 (29.5 KB)
        TX errors 0  dropped 0 overruns 0  carrier 0  collisions 0

需要添加的命令

sudo ip route add 192.168.70.0/24 via 192.168.12.3 dev ens40

sudo ip route add 192.168.72.0/24 via 192.168.12.3 dev ens40

注意：跨设备的UERANSIM部署一定要添加除了到70.1的路由以外的72.1的路由，不然UERANSIM看起来接上了，其实nr-binder的用户数据无法传输！

UERANSIM配置

参考OAI官网给出的配置文件docker-compose-ueransim-vpp.yaml（见本文附录）

mcc: '208'          # Mobile Country Code value
mnc: '95'           # Mobile Network Code value (2 or 3 digits)

nci: '0x000000010'  # NR Cell Identity (36-bit)
idLength: 32        # NR gNB ID length in bits [22...32]
tac: 0xa000              # Tracking Area Code

linkIp: 192.168.12.33   # gNB's local IP address for Radio Link Simulation (与对应物理网卡ip一致)
ngapIp: 192.168.12.33   # gNB's local IP address for N2 Interface (与对应物理网卡ip一致)
gtpIp: 192.168.12.33    # gNB's local IP address for N3 Interface (与对应物理网卡ip一致)

# List of AMF address information
amfConfigs:
  - address: 192.168.70.132 # OAI核心网amf网元对应ip
    port: 38412

# List of supported S-NSSAIs by this gNB
slices:
  - sst: 222
    sd: 123

# Indicates whether or not SCTP stream number errors should be ignored.
ignoreStreamIds: true

# IMSI number of the UE. IMSI = [MCC|MNC|MSISDN] (In total 15 digits)
supi: 'imsi-208950000000033'
# Mobile Country Code value of HPLMN
mcc: '208'
# Mobile Network Code value of HPLMN (2 or 3 digits)
mnc: '95'
# Routing Indicator
routingIndicator: '0000'

# Permanent subscription key
key: '0C0A34601D4F07677303652C0462535B'
# Operator code (OP or OPC) of the UE
op: '63bfa50ee6523365ff14c1f45f88737d'
# This value specifies the OP type and it can be either 'OP' or 'OPC'
opType: 'OPC'
# Authentication Management Field (AMF) value
amf: '8000'
# IMEI number of the device. It is used if no SUPI is provided
imei: '356938035643803'
# IMEISV number of the device. It is used if no SUPI and IMEI is provided
imeiSv: '0035609204079514'

# List of gNB IP addresses for Radio Link Simulation
gnbSearchList:
  - 192.168.12.33

# UAC Access Identities Configuration
uacAic:
  mps: false
  mcs: false

# UAC Access Control Class
uacAcc:
  normalClass: 0
  class11: false
  class12: false
  class13: false
  class14: false
  class15: false

# Initial PDU sessions to be established
sessions:
  - type: 'IPv4'
    apn: 'default'
    slice:
      sst: 222
      sd: 123

# Configured NSSAI for this UE by HPLMN
configured-nssai:
  - sst: 222
    sd: 123
# Default Configured NSSAI for this UE
default-nssai:
  - sst: 222
    sd: 123

# Supported integrity algorithms by this UE
integrity:
  IA1: true
  IA2: true
  IA3: true

# Supported encryption algorithms by this UE
ciphering:
  EA1: true
  EA2: true
  EA3: true

# Integrity protection maximum data rate for user plane
integrityMaxRate:
  uplink: 'full'
  downlink: 'full'

启动

核心网启动

docker-compose  -f docker-compose-basic-vpp-nrf.yaml up -d

ping测试

lab@lab-virtual-machine:~/UERANSIM/config$ ping 192.168.70.132 -c 4
PING 192.168.70.132 (192.168.70.132) 56(84) bytes of data.
64 bytes from 192.168.70.132: icmp_seq=1 ttl=63 time=0.906 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.70.132: icmp_seq=2 ttl=63 time=0.799 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.70.132: icmp_seq=3 ttl=63 time=0.761 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.70.132: icmp_seq=4 ttl=63 time=0.847 ms

--- 192.168.70.132 ping statistics ---
4 packets transmitted, 4 received, 0% packet loss, time 3045ms
rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 0.761/0.828/0.906/0.057 ms
lab@lab-virtual-machine:~/UERANSIM/config$ ping 192.168.70.1 -c 4
PING 192.168.70.1 (192.168.70.1) 56(84) bytes of data.
64 bytes from 192.168.70.1: icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=0.779 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.70.1: icmp_seq=2 ttl=64 time=0.767 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.70.1: icmp_seq=3 ttl=64 time=0.603 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.70.1: icmp_seq=4 ttl=64 time=0.705 ms

--- 192.168.70.1 ping statistics ---
4 packets transmitted, 4 received, 0% packet loss, time 3071ms
rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 0.603/0.713/0.779/0.074 ms

基站启动

cd ~/UERANSIM/build

./nr-gnb -c ../config/open5gs-gnb.yaml
./nr-ue -c ../config/open5gs-ue.yaml

amf日志：

数据流测试：

首先查看一下网络

uesimtun0: flags=369<UP,POINTOPOINT,NOTRAILERS,RUNNING,PROMISC>  mtu 1400
        inet 12.1.1.4  netmask 255.255.255.255  destination 12.1.1.4
        inet6 fe80::7b49:fa87:b907:607b  prefixlen 64  scopeid 0x20<link>
        unspec 00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00  txqueuelen 500  (UNSPEC)
        RX packets 0  bytes 0 (0.0 B)
        RX errors 0  dropped 0  overruns 0  frame 0
        TX packets 10  bytes 592 (592.0 B)
        TX errors 0  dropped 0 overruns 0  carrier 0  collisions 0

ping测试

ping -I 12.1.1.3 192.168.70.1

容易发现通过tun0接口ping核心网网元是ping不通的

nr-binder测试

lab@lab-virtual-machine:~/oai-cn5g-fed/docker-compose/gNB$ python3 TCPserve.py

lab@lab-virtual-machine:~/UERANSIM/build$ ./nr-binder 12.1.1.3 python3 TCPclient.py

结果

附录

version: '3.8'
services:
    ueransim:
        container_name: ueransim
        image: ueransim:latest
        privileged: true
        environment:
            # GNB Congig Parameters
            - MCC=208
            - MNC=95
            - NCI=0x000000010
            - TAC=0xa000
            - LINK_IP=192.168.70.141
            - NGAP_IP=192.168.70.141
            - GTP_IP=192.168.72.141
            - NGAP_PEER_IP=192.168.70.132
            - SST=222
            - SD=123
            - IGNORE_STREAM_IDS=true
            # UE Config Parameters
            - NUMBER_OF_UE=1
            - IMSI=208950000000031
            - KEY=0C0A34601D4F07677303652C0462535B
            - OP=63bfa50ee6523365ff14c1f45f88737d
            - OP_TYPE=OPC
            - AMF_VALUE=8000
            - IMEI=356938035643803
            - IMEI_SV=0035609204079514
            - GNB_IP_ADDRESS=192.168.70.141
            - PDU_TYPE=IPv4
            - APN=default
            - SST_0=222
            - SD_0=123
            - SST_C=222
            - SD_C=123
            - SST_D=222
            - SD_D=123
        networks:
            public_net:
                ipv4_address: 192.168.70.141
            public_net_access:
                ipv4_address: 192.168.72.141
        healthcheck:
            test: /bin/bash -c "ifconfig uesimtun0"
            interval: 10s
            timeout: 5s
            retries: 5
networks:
    public_net:
        external:
            name: demo-oai-public-net
    public_net_access:
        external:
            name: oai-public-access