UE-Ueransim-5GC全链路开发记录v2

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-18 10:04:19 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-05-18 10:04:19 发布

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分类专栏： OAI 文章标签： 5G

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_44810982/article/details/130343337

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该教程介绍了如何在已有的UE-Ueransim-5GC全链路开发环境中，通过减少代理转发，使UE能直接与主机中的Ueransim容器通信。测试环境包括同一设备上的核心网和基站，通过设置数据包转发，创建Docker网桥，并确保UE与基站的互通。经过配置，UE成功ping通了Ueransim。

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该教程将在UE-Ueransim-5GC全链路开发记录的基础上进一步升级，减少UE到Ueransim的代理转发。实现UE能够直接ping到主机中的Ueransim容器。

测试环境：

核心网与基站部署在同一台设备中，虚拟机对外网卡ens40，ip=192.168.12.33
UE在工控机中，ip=192.168.12.5

虚拟机对外网卡与工控机通过交换机连接，由于在同一网段，因此可以互通

基站侧

开启数据包转发，是的外部能够通过网桥访问容器

sudo sysctl net.ipv4.conf.all.forwarding=1
sudo iptables -P FORWARD ACCEPT

创建一个docker网桥，并将该网桥桥接到ens40

docker network create --subnet=192.168.12.1/24 ueransim-access

验证一下：

docker network ls

NETWORK ID     NAME                  DRIVER      SCOPE
0cec1e5e8c7c   bridge                bridge      local
645021fc83d7   host                  host        local
0dfd9d2198cc   none                  null        local
0bd1d9edab52   ueransim-access       bridge      local #这个就是我们创建的

## 物理网卡
ens40: flags=4163<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST>  mtu 1500
        inet 192.168.12.33  netmask 255.255.255.0  broadcast 192.168.12.255
        inet6 fe80::20c:29ff:fee8:a145  prefixlen 64  scopeid 0x20<link>
        ether 00:0c:29:e8:a1:45  txqueuelen 1000  (Ethernet)
        RX packets 2121  bytes 540566 (540.5 KB)
        RX errors 0  dropped 13  overruns 0  frame 0
        TX packets 1021  bytes 114064 (114.0 KB)
        TX errors 0  dropped 0 overruns 0  carrier 0  collisions 0

## docker创建的网桥
br-0bd1d9edab52: flags=4163<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST>  mtu 1500
        inet 192.168.12.1  netmask 255.255.255.0  broadcast 192.168.12.255
        inet6 fe80::42:7aff:fe9f:d48d  prefixlen 64  scopeid 0x20<link>
        ether 02:42:7a:9f:d4:8d  txqueuelen 0  (Ethernet)
        RX packets 299  bytes 61202 (61.2 KB)
        RX errors 0  dropped 0  overruns 0  frame 0
        TX packets 126  bytes 45484 (45.4 KB)
        TX errors 0  dropped 0 overruns 0  carrier 0  collisions 0

核心网启动

docker-compose  -f docker-compose-basic-vpp-nrf.yaml up -d

基站启动

docker-compose/gNB$ docker-compose -f ueransim-local.yaml up -d

Creating ueransim2 ... done

容器状态查询

docker ps 

CONTAINER ID   IMAGE                                     COMMAND                  CREATED          STATUS                    PORTS                          NAMES
a9003897d779   ueransim:latest                           "/ueransim/bin/entry…"   21 seconds ago   Up 20 seconds (healthy)                                  ueransim2
f13ec0956750   oaisoftwarealliance/oai-smf:v1.5.0        "python3 /openair-sm…"   8 minutes ago    Up 7 minutes (healthy)    80/tcp, 8080/tcp, 8805/udp     oai-smf
a45ccd1fd3fe   oaisoftwarealliance/oai-amf:v1.5.0        "python3 /openair-am…"   8 minutes ago    Up 8 minutes (healthy)    80/tcp, 9090/tcp, 38412/sctp   oai-amf
ebf9d0aa2f53   oaisoftwarealliance/oai-ausf:v1.5.0       "python3 /openair-au…"   8 minutes ago    Up 8 minutes (healthy)    80/tcp                         oai-ausf
54d1bc2014f6   oaisoftwarealliance/oai-udm:v1.5.0        "python3 /openair-ud…"   8 minutes ago    Up 8 minutes (healthy)    80/tcp                         oai-udm
bad967f3e5b3   oaisoftwarealliance/oai-udr:v1.5.0        "python3 /openair-ud…"   8 minutes ago    Up 8 minutes (healthy)    80/tcp                         oai-udr
c74674747f5c   oaisoftwarealliance/oai-upf-vpp:v1.5.0    "/openair-upf/bin/en…"   8 minutes ago    Up 8 minutes (healthy)    2152/udp, 8085/udp             vpp-upf
18cea322d66b   oaisoftwarealliance/oai-nrf:v1.5.0        "python3 /openair-nr…"   8 minutes ago    Up 8 minutes (healthy)    80/tcp, 9090/tcp               oai-nrf
d76d3b0584db   mysql:8.0                                 "docker-entrypoint.s…"   8 minutes ago    Up 8 minutes (healthy)    3306/tcp, 33060/tcp            mysql
50ed1ed6425d   oaisoftwarealliance/trf-gen-cn5g:latest   "/bin/bash -c ' ipta…"   8 minutes ago    Up 8 minutes (healthy)                                   oai-ext-dn

ueransim容器内部网络

ueransim/bin# ifconfig
eth0: flags=4163<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST>  mtu 1500
        inet 192.168.70.144  netmask 255.255.255.0  broadcast 192.168.70.255
        ether 02:42:c0:a8:46:90  txqueuelen 0  (Ethernet)
        RX packets 44  bytes 7994 (7.9 KB)
        RX errors 0  dropped 0  overruns 0  frame 0
        TX packets 15  bytes 1818 (1.8 KB)
        TX errors 0  dropped 0 overruns 0  carrier 0  collisions 0

eth1: flags=4163<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST>  mtu 1500
        inet 192.168.72.144  netmask 255.255.255.0  broadcast 192.168.72.255
        ether 02:42:c0:a8:48:90  txqueuelen 0  (Ethernet)
        RX packets 27  bytes 3956 (3.9 KB)
        RX errors 0  dropped 0  overruns 0  frame 0
        TX packets 1  bytes 42 (42.0 B)
        TX errors 0  dropped 0 overruns 0  carrier 0  collisions 0

eth2: flags=4163<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST>  mtu 1500
        inet 192.168.12.144  netmask 255.255.255.0  broadcast 192.168.12.255
        ether 02:42:c0:a8:0c:90  txqueuelen 0  (Ethernet)
        RX packets 52  bytes 10824 (10.8 KB)
        RX errors 0  dropped 0  overruns 0  frame 0
        TX packets 0  bytes 0 (0.0 B)
        TX errors 0  dropped 0 overruns 0  carrier 0  collisions 0

lo: flags=73<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING>  mtu 65536
        inet 127.0.0.1  netmask 255.0.0.0
        loop  txqueuelen 1000  (Local Loopback)
        RX packets 149  bytes 8494 (8.4 KB)
        RX errors 0  dropped 0  overruns 0  frame 0
        TX packets 149  bytes 8494 (8.4 KB)
        TX errors 0  dropped 0 overruns 0  carrier 0  collisions 0

uesimtun0: flags=369<UP,POINTOPOINT,NOTRAILERS,RUNNING,PROMISC>  mtu 1400
        inet 12.1.1.2  netmask 255.255.255.255  destination 12.1.1.2
        unspec 00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00  txqueuelen 500  (UNSPEC)
        RX packets 0  bytes 0 (0.0 B)
        RX errors 0  dropped 0  overruns 0  frame 0
        TX packets 0  bytes 0 (0.0 B)
        TX errors 0  dropped 0 overruns 0  carrier 0  collisions 0

ping一下ue

ueransim/bin# ping 192.168.12.5 -c 4
PING 192.168.12.5 (192.168.12.5) 56(84) bytes of data.
64 bytes from 192.168.12.5: icmp_seq=1 ttl=128 time=0.698 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.12.5: icmp_seq=2 ttl=128 time=0.737 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.12.5: icmp_seq=3 ttl=128 time=0.655 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.12.5: icmp_seq=4 ttl=128 time=0.536 ms

--- 192.168.12.5 ping statistics ---
4 packets transmitted, 4 received, 0% packet loss, time 3064ms
rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 0.536/0.656/0.737/0.079 ms