PyQt5学习笔记

1初体验

from PyQt5.Qt import *
import sys

app = QApplication(sys.argv)

window = QWidget()
window.setWindowTitle("社会我顺哥,人狠话不多")
window.resize(500, 500)
window.move(400, 200)

label = QLabel(window)
label.setText("Hello Sz")
label.move(200, 200)

window.show()

sys.exit(app.exec_())

事件消息

from PyQt5.Qt import *

class Window(QWidget):
    def __init__(self):
        super().__init__()
        self.setWindowTitle("事件消息的学习")
        self.resize(500, 500)
        self.setup_ui()

    def setup_ui(self):
        pass

    def showEvent(self, QShowEvent):
        print("窗口被展示了出来")

    def closeEvent(self, QCloseEvent):
        print("窗口被关闭了")


    def moveEvent(self, QMoveEvent):
        print("窗口被移动了")

    def resizeEvent(self, QResizeEvent):
        print("窗口改变了尺寸大小")

    def enterEvent(self, QEvent):
        print("鼠标进来了")
        self.setStyleSheet("background-color: yellow;")

    def leaveEvent(self, QEvent):
        print("鼠标移开了")
        self.setStyleSheet("background-color: green;")


    def mousePressEvent(self, QMouseEvent):
        print("鼠标被按下")

    def mouseReleaseEvent(self, QMouseEvent):
        print("鼠标被释放")

    def mouseDoubleClickEvent(self, QMouseEvent):
        print("鼠标双击")

    def mouseMoveEvent(self, QMouseEvent):
        print("鼠标移动了")

    def keyPressEvent(self, QKeyEvent):
        print("键盘上某一个按键被按下了")

    def keyReleaseEvent(self, QKeyEvent):
        print("键盘上某一个按键被释放了")

if __name__ == '__main__':
    import sys
    app = QApplication(sys.argv)

    window = Window()
    window.show()


    sys.exit(app.exec_())

事件发送者

    def initUI(self):
        btn1 = QPushButton('btn1', self)
        btn1.move(50, 30)
        btn2 = QPushButton('btn2', self)
        btn2.move(50, 50)
        btn1.clicked.connect(self.buttonClicked)
        btn2.clicked.connect(self.buttonClicked)

        self.setGeometry(300, 300, 300, 300)
        self.setWindowTitle('Event Senden')
        self.show()

    def buttonClicked(self):
        sender = self.sender()
        self.statusBar().showMessage(sender.text() + "  was clicked")

交互状态案例

from PyQt5.Qt import *

class Window(QWidget):
    def __init__(self):
        super().__init__()
        self.setWindowTitle("交互状态案例的学习")
        self.resize(500, 500)
        self.setup_ui()

    def setup_ui(self):
        # 添加三个子控件
        label = QLabel(self)
        label.setText("标签")
        label.move(100, 50)
        label.hide()

        le = QLineEdit(self)
        # le.setText("文本框")
        le.move(100, 100)

        btn = QPushButton