python爬虫1

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-23 14:36:35 发布

Jacklucicc

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-23 14:36:35 发布

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分类专栏： python爬虫文章标签： python 爬虫

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_44811068/article/details/114262577

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bf4.BeautifulSoup 实践

#test
import requests
from bs4 import BeautifulSoup
import bs4
import numpy as np


def getHtmlText(url):
    headers = {
        "User-Agent": "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/88.0.4324.190 Safari/537.36"
    }
    try:
        req = requests.get(url, headers=headers, timeout=30)
        s = req.raise_for_status()
        req.encoding = req.apparent_encoding
        req = req.text
        return req
    except:
        return ""


def f_main():
    for i in range(10):
        url = 'https://movie.douban.com/top250?start={}'.format(25 * i)
        getHtmlText(url)


def f_test():
    res_list = []

    url = 'https://movie.douban.com/top250?start={}'.format(25 * 0)
    html = getHtmlText(url)
    ###

    soup = BeautifulSoup(html, 'lxml')
    for li in soup.find(attrs=['class', 'grid_view']).children:
        list_ = [0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0]
        if isinstance(li, bs4.element.Tag):
            list_[0] = li.find('em').string
            list_[1] = li.find(attrs=['class', 'title']).string
            # list_[2] = li.find(attrs=['class', 'bd']).find(attrs=['class', '']).string.strip().split(" ")[1].replace(' ', '')
            # list_[2] = li.find(attrs=['class', 'bd']).find(attrs=['class', ""]).string
            list_2_res = li.find(attrs=['class', 'bd']).find(attrs=['class',""]).text.strip().split()
            list_[2]=list_2_res[1]
            list_[3]=f'{list_2_res[2]} {list_2_res[3]}'


            res_list.append(list_)
    print(np.array(res_list))


if __name__ == '__main__':
    f_test()

soup.select() 选择器

from bs4 import BeautifulSoup

html_doc = """
<html><head><title>The Dormouse's story</title></head>
<body>
<p class="title"><b>The Dormouse's story</b></p>

<p class="story">Once upon a time there were three little sisters; and their names were
<a href="http://example.com/elsie" class="sister" id="link1">Elsie</a>,
<a href="http://example.com/lacie" class="sister" id="link2">Lacie</a> and
<a href="http://example.com/tillie" class="sister" id="link3">Tillie</a>;
and they lived at the bottom of a well.</p>

<p class="story">...</p>
"""

test_html = """
<h2>section1</h2>
<p>article</p>
<p>article</p>
<p>article</p>

<h2>section2</h2>
<p>article</p>
<p>article</p>
<p>article</p>"""
soup = BeautifulSoup(test_html, 'lxml')
import re
print(soup.select('h2 ~ p'))
print(soup.select('h2 ~ p')[0])
print((soup.select('h2 ~ p')[0]).string)
print(type(soup.select('h2 ~ p')))

在这里插入图片描述

CSS选择器之兄弟选择器（~和+）
区别：‘+’选择器则表示某元素后相邻的兄弟元素，也就是紧挨着的，是单个的。而‘~’选择器则表示某元素后所有同级的指定元素，强调所有的。

https://www.cnblogs.com/jf-67/p/8987341.html
https://www.cnblogs.com/kangby/p/6530416.html

网页源代码

<div>
<h2>section1</h2>
<p>article</p>
<p>article</p>
<p>article</p>
</div>

<div>
<h2>section2</h2>
<p>article</p>
<p>article</p>
<p>article</p>
</div>

在这里插入图片描述

Jacklucicc

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python爬虫1

bf4.BeautifulSoup 实践#testimport requestsfrom bs4 import BeautifulSoupimport bs4import numpy as npdef getHtmlText(url): headers = { "User-Agent": "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/88
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