使用数据流对Object对象，进行读取与写入持久性保存练习

题目：键盘录入3个学生信息(姓名,语文成绩,数学成绩,英语成绩)。要求按照成绩总分从高到低写入文本文件，最后在从文件中把读取数据显示在控制台

• 格式：姓名,语文成绩,数学成绩,英语成绩
• 举例：林青霞,98,99,100

import java.io.*;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.Scanner;
public class Student {
    private String name;
    private double chinese;
    private double math;
    private double english;
    private double sum = 0;//计算三门科目的总分
    public double getSum() {
        return sum;
    }
    public void setSum(double sum) {
        this.sum = sum;
    }
    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return name + "," + chinese + ", " + math + "," + english;
    }
    public Student(String name, double chinese, double math, double english) {
        this.name = name;
        this.chinese = chinese;
        this.math = math;
        this.english = english;
        this.sum = getChinese() + getMath() + getEnglish();//直接在构造器当中进行累加
    }
    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }
    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }
    public double getChinese() {
        return chinese;
    }
    public void setChinese(double chinese) {
        this.chinese = chinese;
    }
    public double getMath() {
        return math;
    }
    public void setMath(double math) {
        this.math = math;
    }
    public double getEnglish() {
        return english;
    }
    public void setEnglish(double english) {
        this.english = english;
    }
    public Student() {
    }
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);
        ArrayList<Student> stuList = new ArrayList<>();//学生集合
        File file = new File("src/main/java/zhao/stu.txt");//txt文件的初始化储存位置
        FileReader fr = new FileReader(file);
        BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(fr);
        FileWriter fw = new FileWriter(file);
        BufferedWriter bw = new BufferedWriter(fw);
        String name;
        double chinese, math, english;
        for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
            System.out.println("请录入第" + (i + 1) + "个学生信息:");
            System.out.println("姓名：");
            name = input.next();
            System.out.println("语文成绩：");
            chinese = input.nextDouble();
            System.out.println("数学成绩：");
            math = input.nextDouble();
            System.out.println("英语成绩：");
            english = input.nextDouble();
            //将控制台接收到的学生对象添加进stuList列表当中
            stuList.add(new Student(name, chinese, math, english));
        }
        //调用Stream流当中的sort方法，将总分作为参数进行排序，由大到小的顺序进行排序
        stuList.stream().sorted((o1, o2) -> Double.compare(o2.getSum(), o1.getSum()));
        Iterator<Student> iterator = stuList.iterator();
        while (iterator.hasNext()) {
            Student student = iterator.next();
            //每次添加完一个学生对象之后，进性换行
            bw.write(student.toString() + "\n");
        }
        bw.flush();//全部数据添加完成之后，更新数据流
        System.out.println("数据写入文件完毕");
        System.out.println("文件中的数据展示如下：");
        System.out.println("姓名，语文成绩，数学成绩，英语成绩");
        String line;
        while ((line = br.readLine()) != null) {//每次读取一行，直到读到的是空行跳出该循环
            System.out.println(line);
        }
        br.close();//关闭流，闭合原则
        bw.close();;
    }
}