spring-aop快速入门（xml配置）

1导入相关jar包的坐标

 <dependencies>
        <!--spring-context -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
            <version>5.3.9</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- aspectjweaver -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>aspectj</groupId>
            <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
            <version>1.5.3</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.12</version>
            <scope>compile</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
            <version>5.3.9</version>
            <scope>compile</scope>
        </dependency>

    </dependencies>

2.编写目标方法和目标接口

import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

public class Target implements TargetInterface{
    @Override
    public void show() {
        System.out.println("show");
    }

    @Override
    public void sell() {
        System.out.println("sell");
        int i=1/0;
    }
}

public interface TargetInterface {
    void show();
    void sell();
}

3.编写切面类

public class MyAspect {
    public void before(){
        System.out.println("before");
    }
    public void after(){
        System.out.println("after");
    }
    public void afterreturning(){
        System.out.println("afterreturning");
    }
    public void around(ProceedingJoinPoint pjp) throws Throwable {
        System.out.println("around before");
        pjp.proceed();
        System.out.println("around after");
    }
    public void throwRuning(){
        System.out.println("throwRuning");
    }
}

4配置xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop https://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd">
    <!--目标类-->
    <bean name="target" class="com.Proxy.Target"/>
    <!--切面类-->
    <bean name="aspect" class="com.Aspect.MyAspect"/>
    <!--织入weaving-->
    <aop:config>
        <!--配置公共切点表达式-->
        <aop:pointcut id="one" expression="execution(* com.Proxy.Target.*(..))"/>
        <!--切面-->
        <aop:aspect ref="aspect">
            <aop:before method="before" pointcut-ref="one"/>
            <aop:after method="after" pointcut-ref="one"/>
            <aop:after-returning method="afterreturning" pointcut-ref="one"/>
            <aop:after-throwing method="throwRuning"  pointcut-ref="one"/>
            <aop:around method="around" pointcut-ref="one"/>
        </aop:aspect>
    </aop:config>
</beans>

5.测试

@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@ContextConfiguration(value = "classpath:ApplicationContext.xml")
public class AopTest {
    @Autowired
    private TargetInterface target;
    @Test
    public void test(){
        target.sell();
        target.show();
    }
}