linux基础知识（7）—— 网络配置文件上

ifconfig命令

查询

[cwx@localhost ~]$ ifconfig

ens33: flags=4163<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST>  mtu 1500
        ether 00:0c:29:84:5f:0e  txqueuelen 1000  (Ethernet)
        RX packets 295  bytes 18546 (18.1 KiB)
        RX errors 0  dropped 0  overruns 0  frame 0
        TX packets 0  bytes 0 (0.0 B)
        TX errors 0  dropped 0 overruns 0  carrier 0  collisions 0

lo: flags=73<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING>  mtu 65536
        inet 127.0.0.1  netmask 255.0.0.0
        inet6 ::1  prefixlen 128  scopeid 0x10<host>
        loop  txqueuelen 1000  (Local Loopback)
        RX packets 0  bytes 0 (0.0 B)
        RX errors 0  dropped 0  overruns 0  frame 0
        TX packets 0  bytes 0 (0.0 B)
        TX errors 0  dropped 0 overruns 0  carrier 0  collisions 0

virbr0: flags=4099<UP,BROADCAST,MULTICAST>  mtu 1500
        inet 192.168.122.1  netmask 255.255.255.0  broadcast 192.168.122.255
        ether 52:54:00:38:ca:2a  txqueuelen 1000  (Ethernet)
        RX packets 0  bytes 0 (0.0 B)
        RX errors 0  dropped 0  overruns 0  frame 0
        TX packets 0  bytes 0 (0.0 B)
        TX errors 0  dropped 0 overruns 0  carrier 0  collisions 0

[cwx@localhost ~]$ ifconfig
ens33: flags=4163<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST>  mtu 1500
        inet 192.168.45.128  netmask 255.255.255.0  broadcast 192.168.45.255
        inet6 fe80::8649:f128:ca11:6c42  prefixlen 64  scopeid 0x20<link>
        ether 00:0c:29:84:5f:0e  txqueuelen 1000  (Ethernet)
        RX packets 339  bytes 26305 (25.6 KiB)
        RX errors 0  dropped 0  overruns 0  frame 0
        TX packets 46  bytes 5765 (5.6 KiB)
        TX errors 0  dropped 0 overruns 0  carrier 0  collisions 0

lo: flags=73<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING>  mtu 65536
        inet 127.0.0.1  netmask 255.0.0.0
        inet6 ::1  prefixlen 128  scopeid 0x10<host>
        loop  txqueuelen 1000  (Local Loopback)
        RX packets 0  bytes 0 (0.0 B)
        RX errors 0  dropped 0  overruns 0  frame 0
        TX packets 0  bytes 0 (0.0 B)
        TX errors 0  dropped 0 overruns 0  carrier 0  collisions 0

virbr0: flags=4099<UP,BROADCAST,MULTICAST>  mtu 1500
        inet 192.168.122.1  netmask 255.255.255.0  broadcast 192.168.122.255
        ether 52:54:00:38:ca:2a  txqueuelen 1000  (Ethernet)
        RX packets 0  bytes 0 (0.0 B)
        RX errors 0  dropped 0  overruns 0  frame 0
        TX packets 0  bytes 0 (0.0 B)
        TX errors 0  dropped 0 overruns 0  carrier 0  collisions 0

相关注释

英文	中文翻译
ens33	网卡名
lo	环路地址信息
broadcast	支持广播
multicast	多播
mtu	最大传输单元
inet	本机IP地址
network	子网掩码
RX	接受数据包
TX	发送数据包

设置本地ip地址和子网掩码

[cwx@localhost ~]$ ifconfig eno16777736 192.168.122.200 netmask 255.255.255.0

注：eno16777736为本机网卡名称

禁用网卡

[cwx@localhost ~]$ ifconfig 网卡设备 down

[cwx@localhost ~]$ ifconfig eth0 down

重启网卡

[cwx@localhost ~]$ ifconfig eth0 up

netconfig命令

netconfig 配置一个永久ip地址

#netconfig eth0

配置文件编辑： IPADDPO=“192.168.3.3” PREFIXO=“24” GATEFIXO=“192.168.3.1” DNS1=“8.8.8.8” DNS2=“8.8.4.4”

service network restart  #重启网络

# cat /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eno16777736