最标准的Mybatis项目

环境

Maven 3

JDK 1.8

MySQL 8

一、环境搭建

1.数据库创建

CREATE DATABASE mybatis;
USE mybatis;

CREATE TABLE `user`(
`id` INT(20) NOT NULL PRIMARY key,
`name` VARCHAR(30) DEFAULT NULL,
`pwd`  VARCHAR(30) DEFAULT NULL
)ENGINE=INNODB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;

INSERT INTO `user`(`id` ,`name`,`pwd`) VALUES
(1,'狂神','123456'),
(2,'张三','123456'),
(3,'李四','123456')

2.新建项目

1.新建一个普通的Maven项目

 

 

 2.删除src目录

 3.导入依赖

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <!--父工程-->
    <groupId>com.fdw</groupId>
    <artifactId>MybatisStudy</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>

    <!--导入依赖-->
     <dependencies>
         <!--Mybatis-->
         <dependency>
             <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
             <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
             <version>3.5.2</version>
         </dependency>

         <!--MySQL-->
         <dependency>
             <groupId>mysql</groupId>
             <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
             <version>8.0.25</version>
         </dependency>

         <!--junit-->
         <dependency>
             <groupId>junit</groupId>
             <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
             <version>4.12</version>
         </dependency>
         
     </dependencies>
</project>

3.创建一个模块

 

 

4.在resource下创建一个mybatis-config.xml文件

 

在官网上复制配置信息，写入

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
  PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
  "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
  <environments default="development">
    <environment id="development">
      <transactionManager type="JDBC"/>
      <dataSource type="POOLED">
        <property name="driver" value="${driver}"/>
        <property name="url" value="${url}"/>
        <property name="username" value="${username}"/>
        <property name="password" value="${password}"/>
      </dataSource>
    </environment>
  </environments>
  <mappers>
    <mapper resource="org/mybatis/example/BlogMapper.xml"/>
  </mappers>
</configuration>

修改一下，配置上自己的数据库

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<!--configuration核心配置文件-->
<configuration>
    <environments default="development">
        <environment id="development">
            <transactionManager type="JDBC"/>
            <dataSource type="POOLED">
                <property name="driver" value="com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver"/>
                <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis?useSSL=false&amp;useUnicode=true&amp;characterEncoding=utf-8&amp;serverTimezone=UTC"/>
                <property name="username" value="root"/>
                <property name="password" value="root"/>
            </dataSource>
        </environment>
    </environments>
</configuration>

5.编写Mybatis工具类

 

//sqlSessionFactory---->sqlSession
public class MybatisUtils {
    private static SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory;
    static {
        String resource = "mybatis-config.xml";
        try {
            //使用mybatis的第一步：获取sqlSessionFactory对象
            InputStream inputStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream(resource);
            sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(inputStream);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
    //既然有了 SqlSessionFactory，顾名思义，我们可以从中获得 SqlSession 的实例。
    // SqlSession 提供了在数据库执行 SQL 命令所需的所有方法。你可以通过 SqlSession 实例来直接执行已映射的 SQL 语句
    public static SqlSession getSqlSession() {
        return sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
    }
}

 二、编写代码

//实体类User
public class User {
    private int id;
    private String name;
    private String pwd;

    public User() {
    }
    public User(int id, String name, String pwd) {
        this.id = id;
        this.name = name;
        this.pwd = pwd;
    }
    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }
    public User setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
        return this;
    }
    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }
    public User setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
        return this;
    }
    public String getPwd() {
        return pwd;
    }
    public User setPwd(String pwd) {
        this.pwd = pwd;
        return this;
    }
    public String toString() {
        return "User{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", pwd='" + pwd + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

1.新建一个UserDao接口和UserMapper.xml文件

//UserDao接口
public interface UserDao {

    List<User> getUserList();

}

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">

<!--namespace=绑定一个对应的Dao/Mapper接口-->
<mapper namespace="com.fdw.dao.UserDao">
    <!--select查询语句-->
    <select id="getUserList" resultType="com.fdw.pojo.User">
    select * from mybatis.user
  </select>

</mapper>

//UserDaoImp类
public class UserDaoImpl implements UserDao{

    public List<User> getUserList() {
        return null;
    }
}

接口实现类由原来的UserDaoImpl转变为一个Mapper配置文件

注意点：org.apache.ibatis.binding.BindingException: Type interface com.fdw.dao.UserDao is not known to the MapperRegistry.没有注册

 2.添加<mapper></mapper>，注册xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<!--configuration核心配置文件-->
<configuration>
    <environments default="development">
        <environment id="development">
            <transactionManager type="JDBC"/>
            <dataSource type="POOLED">
                <property name="driver" value="com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver"/>
                <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis?useSSL=false&amp;useUnicode=true&amp;characterEncoding=utf-8&amp;serverTimezone=UTC"/>
                <property name="username" value="root"/>
                <property name="password" value="root"/>
            </dataSource>
        </environment>
    </environments>
    <!--每一个Mapper.xml都需要在Mybatis核心配置文件中注册-->
    <mappers>
        <mapper resource="com/fdw/dao/UserMapper.xml"/>
    </mappers>
</configuration>

3.在pom.xml中添加上build

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <!--父工程-->
    <groupId>com.fdw</groupId>
    <artifactId>MybatisStudy</artifactId>
    <packaging>pom</packaging>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <modules>
        <module>mybatis01</module>
    </modules>

    <!--导入依赖-->
     <dependencies>
         <!--Mybatis-->
         <dependency>
             <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
             <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
             <version>3.5.2</version>
         </dependency>

         <!--MySQL-->
         <dependency>
             <groupId>mysql</groupId>
             <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
             <version>8.0.25</version>
         </dependency>

         <!--junit-->
         <dependency>
             <groupId>junit</groupId>
             <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
             <version>4.12</version>
         </dependency>

     </dependencies>

<!--在build中配置resources,来防止我们资源导出失败的问题-->
    <build>
        <resources>
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
                <includes>
                    <include>**/*.properties</include>
                    <include>**/*.xml</include>
                </includes>
                <filtering>true</filtering>
            </resource>
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/java</directory>
                <includes>
                    <include>**/*.properties</include>
                    <include>**/*.xml</include>
                </includes>
                <filtering>true</filtering>
            </resource>
        </resources>
    </build>

</project>

//UserDao测试类
public class UserDaoTest {
    @Test
    public void test(){
        //第一步：获得SqlSession对象
        SqlSession sqlSession = MybatisUtils.getSqlSession();

        //方式一：getMapper
        UserDao userdao = sqlSession.getMapper(UserDao.class);
        List<User> userList = userdao.getUserList();
        for (User user : userList) {
            System.out.println(user);
        }

        //关闭sqlSession
        sqlSession.close();


    }