25(统计各年龄段的人数)

详细代码如下：

#include <stdio.h>
# define N  50
# define M  11
void fun(int *a,  int *b)
{
  /*
	analyse:

	遍历获取的随机函数数组；
	if判断粗如；
  */

	int i,j;

	//数组b初始化
	for(j = 0; j < M; j++)
		b[j] = 0;

	//数组a检索归纳
	for(i = 0; i<N; i++)
	{
		if(a[i] > 100)
			b[10]++;
		else
			b[a[i]/10]++;
	}

	/* ERROR:
	int i;

	for(i = 0; i<N; i++)
	{
		if(0 <=a[i] && a[i] <= 9)
			b[1] = a[i];
		else if(10 <=a[i] && a[i] <=19)
			b[2] = a[i];
		else if(20 <=a[i] && a[i] <= 29)
			b[3] = a[i];
		else if(30 <=a[i] && a[i] <= 39)
			b[4] = a[i];
		else if(40 <=a[i] && a[i] <= 49)
			b[5] = a[i];
		else if(50 <=a[i] && a[i] <= 59)
			b[6] = a[i];
		else if(60 <=a[i] && a[i] <= 69)
			*b = a[i];
		else if(70 <=a[i] && a[i] <= 79)
			*b = a[i];
		else if(80 <=a[i] && a[i] <= 89)
			*b = a[i];
		else if(90 <=a[i] && a[i] <= 99)
			*b = a[i];
		else if(a[i] >= 100)
			*b =a[i];
	}
	*/

}
double  rnd()
{
  static int t=29,c=217,m=1024,r=0;
  r=(r*t+c)%m;  
  return((double)r/m);
}
void main()
{ 
  FILE *wf;
  int age[N], i,d[M];
  int b[N]={32,45,15,12,86,49,97,3,44,52,17,95,63};
  for(i=0; i<N; i++)  
     age[i]=(int)(115*rnd());     /*产生一个随机的年龄数组*/
  printf("The original data :\n");
  for(i=0; i<N; i++)  
     printf((i+1)%10==0? "%4d\n":"%4d",age[i]);   /*每行输出10个数*/
  printf("\n\n");
  fun(age,d);
  for(i=0; i<10; i++)  
     printf("%4d---%4d  :%4d\n", i*10, i*10+9,d[i]);
  printf("Over 100  :  %4d\n",d[10]);
/******************************/
  wf=fopen("out.dat","w");
  fun(b,d);
  for(i=0; i<10; i++)  
     fprintf(wf,"%4d---%4d  :%4d\n", i*10, i*10+9,d[i]);
  fprintf(wf,"Over 100  :  %4d",d[10]);
  fclose(wf);
/*****************************/
}