vue+elementui 上传封面（本地图片）到后台

重点代码

<el-upload
  action=""
  list-type="picture-card"
  :on-change="aa"                    //重点代码
  :auto-upload="true"				//false是默认不上传--这个地方需要改成true，
  :limit="1">						//1代表只能上传1张图片
    <i slot="default" class="el-icon-plus"></i>
    <div slot="file" slot-scope="{file}">
      <img
        class="el-upload-list__item-thumbnail"
        :src="file.url" alt=""
      >
      <span class="el-upload-list__item-actions">
        <span
          class="el-upload-list__item-preview"
          @click="handlePictureCardPreview(file)"
        >
          <i class="el-icon-zoom-in"></i>
        </span>
        <span
          v-if="!disabled"
          class="el-upload-list__item-delete"
          @click="handleDownload(file)"
        >
          <i class="el-icon-download"></i>
        </span>
        <span
          v-if="!disabled"
          class="el-upload-list__item-delete"
          @click="handleRemove(file)"
        >
          <i class="el-icon-delete"></i>
        </span>
      </span>
    </div>
</el-upload>
<el-dialog :visible.sync="dialogVisible">
  <img width="100%" :src="dialogImageUrl" alt="">
</el-dialog>
<script>
  export default {
    data() {
      return {
        dialogImageUrl: '',
        dialogVisible: false,
        disabled: false,
        pit: new FormData(),				//重点代码
      };
    },
    methods: {
	    aa(file) {							//重点代码aa(file)
	      this.pit.append("articleCover", file.raw);
	    },
	    
	    Submit（）{					//重点代码(点击提交的按钮)
		  this.pit.append("xxx", this.xxx); //传其他参数-
	      this.pit.append("xxx", this.xxx); //传其他参数
	      ....等等等
	       this.$axios({
	        method: "post",
	        url: "Articlemessage/insertArticlemessage",			//后台给我的接口
	        headers: {
	          "Content-Type": "multipart/form-data",
	        },
	        data: this.pit,
	      })
	        .then((res) => {
	          console.log("res.data", res.data);
	          if (res.data.status == 200) {
	            this.$message({
	              message: res.data.msg,
	              type: "success",
	            });
	          }
	        })
	        .catch((err) => {
	          console.log("error", err);
	        });
	    }，
      handleRemove(file) {
        console.log(file);
      },
      handlePictureCardPreview(file) {
        this.dialogImageUrl = file.url;
        this.dialogVisible = true;
      },
      handleDownload(file) {
        console.log(file);
      }
    }
  }
</script>

《前腾讯员工教我的方法》