图形化开发（五）057-Three.js之Points 粒子——points 粒子-实例3-两种粒子效果对比-球体、星空

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_44867717/article/details/120248318
图形化开发（五）057-Three.js之Points 粒子——points 粒子-实例3-两种粒子效果对比-球体、星空

效果
在这里插入图片描述
代码
point.html
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="zh">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>粒子案例</title>
    <style type="text/css">
        html, body {
            margin: 0;
            height: 100%;
        }

        canvas {
            display: block;
        }

    </style>
</head>
<body onload="draw();">

</body>
<script src="https://cdn.bootcss.com/three.js/92/three.js"></script> 
<script src="http://www.wjceo.com/lib/js/libs/stats.min.js"></script>
<script src="https://cdn.bootcss.com/dat-gui/0.7.1/dat.gui.min.js"></script>
<script>
    var renderer, camera, scene, gui, stats, ambientLight, directionalLight;

    function initRender() {
        renderer = new THREE.WebGLRenderer({antialias: true});
        renderer.setSize(window.innerWidth, window.innerHeight);
        //告诉渲染器需要阴影效果
        renderer.shadowMap.enabled = true;
        renderer.shadowMap.type = THREE.PCFSoftShadowMap; // 默认的是，没有设置的这个清晰 THREE.PCFShadowMap
        document.body.appendChild(renderer.domElement);
    }

    function initCamera() {
        camera = new THREE.PerspectiveCamera(45, window.innerWidth / window.innerHeight, 0.1, 1000);
        camera.position.set(0, 100, 200);
        camera.lookAt(new THREE.Vector3(0, 0, 0));
    }

    function initScene() {
        scene = new THREE.Scene();
    }

    function initGui() {
        //声明一个保存需求修改的相关数据的对象
        gui = {};

        var datGui = new dat.GUI();
        //将设置属性添加到gui当中，gui.add(对象，属性，最小值，最大值）
    }

    function initLight() {
        ambientLight = new THREE.AmbientLight("#111111");
        scene.add(ambientLight);

        directionalLight = new THREE.DirectionalLight("#ffffff");
        directionalLight.position.set(40, 60, 10);

        directionalLight.shadow.camera.near = 1; //产生阴影的最近距离
        directionalLight.shadow.camera.far = 400; //产生阴影的最远距离
        directionalLight.shadow.camera.left = -50; //产生阴影距离位置的最左边位置
        directionalLight.shadow.camera.right = 50; //最右边
        directionalLight.shadow.camera.top = 50; //最上边
        directionalLight.shadow.camera.bottom = -50; //最下面

        //这两个值决定生成阴影密度 默认512
        directionalLight.shadow.mapSize.height = 1024;
        directionalLight.shadow.mapSize.width = 1024;

        //告诉平行光需要开启阴影投射
        directionalLight.castShadow = true;

        scene.add(directionalLight);
    }

    function initModel() {

        //创建一个最普通的精灵
        var spriteMaterialNormal = new THREE.SpriteMaterial({color: 0x00ffff});
        var spriteNormal = new THREE.Sprite(spriteMaterialNormal);
        spriteNormal.position.set(-30, 10, 0); //设置位置
        spriteNormal.scale.set(5, 5, 1); //设置scale进行大小设置
        scene.add(spriteNormal);

        //球体
        var sphereGeometry = new THREE.SphereGeometry(5, 24, 16);
        var sphereMaterial = new THREE.PointsMaterial({color: 0xff00ff});
        var sphere = new THREE.Points(sphereGeometry, sphereMaterial);
        scene.add(sphere);

        //添加一个精灵 使用了将canvas生成img的src导入的方式
        var spriteMap = new THREE.TextureLoader().load(drawCanvas({text:"球", width:64, height:64}).toDataURL());
        var spriteMaterial = new THREE.SpriteMaterial({map: spriteMap, color: 0xffffff});
        var sprite = new THREE.Sprite(spriteMaterial);
        sprite.position.set(0, 10, 0); //设置位置
        sprite.scale.set(5, 5, 1); //设置scale进行大小设置
        scene.add(sprite);

        //立方体
        var texture = new THREE.Texture(createPoint());
        texture.needsUpdate = true;
        var cubeGeometry = new THREE.CubeGeometry(10, 10, 10);
        var cubeMaterial = new THREE.PointsMaterial({map: texture, size:5, transparent : true});
        var cube = new THREE.Points(cubeGeometry, cubeMaterial);
        cube.position.x = 30;
        cube.position.z = -5;
        scene.add(cube);

        //添加一个精灵
        var canvas = drawCanvas({text:"立方体", width:256, height:64});
        var spriteMapCube = new THREE.Texture(canvas);
        spriteMapCube.wrapS = THREE.RepeatWrapping;
        spriteMapCube.wrapT = THREE.RepeatWrapping;
        spriteMapCube.needsUpdate = true;

        var spriteCube = new THREE.Sprite(new THREE.SpriteMaterial({map: spriteMapCube, color: 0xffffff}));
        spriteCube.position.set(30, 10, -5); //设置位置
        spriteCube.scale.set(20, 5, 1); //设置scale进行大小设置
        spriteCube.center.set(0.5, 0); //设置位置点处于精灵的最下方中间位置
        scene.add(spriteCube);

        //底部平面
        var planeGeometry = new THREE.PlaneGeometry(100, 100);
        var planeMaterial = new THREE.MeshLambertMaterial({color: 0xaaaaaa, side: THREE.DoubleSide});
        var plane = new THREE.Mesh(planeGeometry, planeMaterial);
        plane.rotation.x = -0.5 * Math.PI;
        plane.position.y = -6.1;
        plane.receiveShadow = true; //可以接收阴影
        scene.add(plane);

        //创建一个星空的效果
        var starsGeometry = new THREE.Geometry();
        //生成一万个点的位置
        for (var i = 0; i < 10000; i++) {

            var star = new THREE.Vector3();
            //THREE.Math.randFloatSpread 在区间内随机浮动* - 范围 / 2 *到* 范围 / 2 *内随机取值。
            star.x = THREE.Math.randFloatSpread(2000);
            star.y = THREE.Math.randFloatSpread(2000);
            star.z = THREE.Math.randFloatSpread(2000);

            starsGeometry.vertices.push(star);

        }
        var starsMaterial = new THREE.PointsMaterial({color: 0x888888});
        var starField = new THREE.Points(starsGeometry, starsMaterial);
        scene.add(starField);
    }

    //创建canvas对象
    function drawCanvas(options) {
        let canvas = document.createElement("canvas");
        canvas.width = options.width;
        canvas.height = options.height;

        let ctx = canvas.getContext("2d");
        ctx.fillStyle = "rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)";
        ctx.fillRect(0, 0, canvas.width, canvas.height);
        ctx.font = "60px Verdana";
        ctx.fillStyle = "#fff";
        ctx.fillText(options.text, 0, 56, options.width);
        return canvas;
    }

    //使用canvas绘制一个亮点
    function createPoint() {
        var canvas = document.createElement('canvas');
        canvas.width = 512;
        canvas.height = 512;
        var context = canvas.getContext('2d');
        var gradient = context.createRadialGradient(canvas.width / 2, canvas.height / 2, 0, canvas.width / 2, canvas.height / 2, canvas.width / 2);
        gradient.addColorStop(0, 'rgba(255,255,255,1)');
        gradient.addColorStop(0.2, 'rgba(0,255,255,1)');
        gradient.addColorStop(0.4, 'rgba(0,0,64,1)');
        gradient.addColorStop(1, 'rgba(0,0,0,0)');
        context.fillStyle = gradient;
        context.fillRect(0, 0, canvas.width, canvas.height);
        return canvas;
    }

    function initStats() {
        stats = new Stats();
        document.body.appendChild(stats.dom);
    }

    function initControl() {
        var dom = renderer.domElement;
        //鼠标按下时获取到当前相机的位置，并求出当前相机距离原点的位置
        var distance; //相机距离中心点的距离
        var pan, tilt; //相机的水平角度和垂直角度
        var downX, downY; //鼠标按下时的xy坐标
        var matrix = new THREE.Matrix4(); //声明一个旋转矩阵

        //绑定按下事件
        dom.addEventListener("mousedown", function (e) {
            distance = computeDistance(camera.position, new THREE.Vector3());
            computePanTilt(camera.position);

            downX = e.clientX;
            downY = e.clientY;

            //绑定移动事件
            document.addEventListener("mousemove", move);

            //绑定鼠标抬起事件
            document.addEventListener("mouseup", up);
        });

        //鼠标移动事件
        function move(e) {
            var moveX = e.clientX;
            var moveY = e.clientY;

            //计算鼠标的偏移量当前相机的pan和tilt
            var offsetX = moveX - downX;
            var offsetY = moveY - downY;

            var movePan = pan - offsetX / 3;
            var moveTilt = tilt - offsetY;

            //tilt的移动范围是90到-90度
            if (moveTilt >= 90) {
                moveTilt = 89.99;
            }

            if (moveTilt <= -90) {
                moveTilt = -89.99;
            }

            //根据pan和tilt计算出当前的相机应该所在的位置
            var p = computePosition(distance, movePan, moveTilt);
            camera.position.set(p.x, p.y, p.z);
            camera.lookAt(new THREE.Vector3());
        }

        //鼠标抬起事件
        function up() {
            //清楚绑定事件
            document.removeEventListener("mousemove", move);
            document.removeEventListener("mouseup", up);
        }

        //计算两点位置的距离
        function computeDistance(vec1, vec2) {
            return vec1.distanceTo(vec2);
        }

        //根据当前点到原点的线计算出到原点z轴正方向的pan和tilt的偏移量
        function computePanTilt(position) {
            //首先计算水平的偏移角度
            pan = new THREE.Vector3(position.x, 0, position.z).angleTo(new THREE.Vector3(0, 0, 1));

            pan = pan / Math.PI * 180;
            if (position.x < 0) {
                pan = 360 - pan;
            }

            //计算垂直的偏移角度
            tilt = new THREE.Vector3(position.x, 0, position.z).angleTo(position);

            tilt = tilt / Math.PI * 180;
            if (position.y > 0) {
                tilt = -tilt;
            }
        }

        //根据pan和tilt 相机到原点的距离计算出相机当前所在的位置
        function computePosition(distance, pan, tilt) {
            //重置旋转矩阵
            matrix.identity();

            var v = new THREE.Vector3(0, 0, distance);

            //根据pan和tilt修改旋转矩阵，注意顶点旋转计算需要按照xyz的顺序旋转

            matrix.makeRotationX(tilt / 180 * Math.PI);
            v.applyMatrix4(matrix);

            matrix.makeRotationY(pan / 180 * Math.PI);
            v.applyMatrix4(matrix);

            //计算出当前相机的位置
            return v;
        }
    }

    function render() {
        renderer.render(scene, camera);
    }

    function onWindowResize() {

        camera.aspect = window.innerWidth / window.innerHeight;
        camera.updateProjectionMatrix();
        renderer.setSize(window.innerWidth, window.innerHeight);

    }

    function animate() {
        //更新控制器
        render();

        //更新性能插件
        stats.update();

        requestAnimationFrame(animate);
    }

    function draw() {
        initGui();
        initRender();
        initScene();
        initCamera();
        initLight();
        initModel();
        initStats();

        initControl();

        animate();
        window.onresize = onWindowResize;
    }
</script>
</html>