树莓派安装python3.6.1

首先更新树莓派系统
$ sudo apt-get update
$ sudo apt-get upgrade
接着安装python依赖环境
$ sudo apt-get install build-essential libsqlite3-dev sqlite3 bzip2 libbz2-dev
然后下载python3.6版本源码并解压
$ wget https://www.python.org/ftp/python/3.6.1/Python-3.6.1.tgz
$ tar zxvf Python-3.6.1.tgz
接着编译安装
$ cd Python-3.6.1
$ sudo ./configure
$ sudo make
$ sudo make install
最后检查安装
$ ls -al /usr/local/bin/python*
后出现下面的东西
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root staff 9 May 15 14:53 /usr/local/bin/python3 -> python3.6
-rwxr-xr-x 2 root staff 9840168 May 15 14:51 /usr/local/bin/python3.6
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root staff 17 May 15 14:53 /usr/local/bin/python3.6-config -> python3.6m-config
-rwxr-xr-x 2 root staff 9840168 May 15 14:51 /usr/local/bin/python3.6m
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root staff 3103 May 15 14:53 /usr/local/bin/python3.6m-config
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root staff 16 May 15 14:53 /usr/local/bin/python3-config -> python3.6-config

运行简易的python代码（查看树莓派cpu温度）
首先打开python软件


以下是测试代码

import os
 
# Return CPU temperature as a character string                                     
def getCPUtemperature():
    res = os.popen('vcgencmd measure_temp').readline()
    return(res.replace("temp=","").replace("'C\n",""))
 
# Return RAM information (unit=kb) in a list                                      
# Index 0: total RAM                                                              
# Index 1: used RAM                                                                
# Index 2: free RAM                                                                
def getRAMinfo():
    p = os.popen('free')
    i = 0
    while 1:
        i = i + 1
        line = p.readline()
        if i==2:
            return(line.split()[1:4])
 
# Return % of CPU used by user as a character string                               
def getCPUuse():
    return(str(os.popen("top -n1 | awk '/Cpu\(s\):/ {print $2}'").readline().strip()))
 
# Return information about disk space as a list (unit included)                    
# Index 0: total disk space                                                        
# Index 1: used disk space                                                        
# Index 2: remaining disk space                                                    
# Index 3: percentage of disk used                                                 
def getDiskSpace():
    p = os.popen("df -h /")
    i = 0
    while 1:
        i = i +1
        line = p.readline()
        if i==2:
            return(line.split()[1:5])
 
 
# CPU informatiom
CPU_temp = getCPUtemperature()
CPU_usage = getCPUuse()
 
# RAM information
# Output is in kb, here I convert it in Mb for readability
RAM_stats = getRAMinfo()
RAM_total = round(int(RAM_stats[0]) / 1000,1)
RAM_used = round(int(RAM_stats[1]) / 1000,1)
RAM_free = round(int(RAM_stats[2]) / 1000,1)
 
# Disk information
DISK_stats = getDiskSpace()
DISK_total = DISK_stats[0]
DISK_used = DISK_stats[1]
DISK_perc = DISK_stats[3]
 
if __name__ == '__main__':
    print('')
    print('CPU Temperature = '+CPU_temp)
    print('CPU Use = '+CPU_usage)
    print('')
    print('RAM Total = '+str(RAM_total)+' MB')
    print('RAM Used = '+str(RAM_used)+' MB')
    print('RAM Free = '+str(RAM_free)+' MB')
    print('') 
    print('DISK Total Space = '+str(DISK_total)+'B')
    print('DISK Used Space = '+str(DISK_used)+'B')
    print('DISK Used Percentage = '+str(DISK_perc))