ThreadPoolExecutor学习

execute方法

//将Runnable类型的任务提交到线程池中
	public void execute(Runnable command) {
		//如果任务为null 则抛出异常
        if (command == null)
            throw new NullPointerException();
        //获取线程池的状态和线程数量
        int c = ctl.get();
        //如果线程数量小于核心线程数
        if (workerCountOf(c) < corePoolSize) {
        	//则开启新的线程执行任务
            if (addWorker(command, true))
                return;
            c = ctl.get();
        }
        //如果线程池处于Running状态，并且线程数量大于核心线程数，则将任务添加到阻塞队列中
        if (isRunning(c) && workQueue.offer(command)) {
        	//再次获取线程池状态和线程数量
            int recheck = ctl.get();
            //如果线程池状态不是Running 则从队列中移除任务
            if (! isRunning(recheck) && remove(command))
            	//同时执行拒绝策略
                reject(command);
            //如果线程池中没有线程
            else if (workerCountOf(recheck) == 0)
            	//则向线程池中添加一条线程
                addWorker(null, false);
        }
        //队列已满，添加任务失败
        else if (!addWorker(command, false))
        	//则执行拒绝策略
            reject(command);
	}

addWorker方法

//添加任务
	private boolean addWorker(Runnable firstTask, boolean core) {
		//重试标识
        retry:
        for (;;) {
            int c = ctl.get();
            int rs = runStateOf(c);

            // 检查队列在某些情况下是否为空
            if (rs >= SHUTDOWN &&
                ! (rs == SHUTDOWN &&
                   firstTask == null &&
                   ! workQueue.isEmpty()))
                return false;
			//下面循环的主要作用为通过CAS方式增加线程的个数
            for (;;) {
            	//获取线程池中的线程数量
                int wc = workerCountOf(c);
                //如果线程池中的线程数量超出限制，直接返回false
                if (wc >= CAPACITY ||
                    wc >= (core ? corePoolSize : maximumPoolSize))
                    return false;
                //通过CAS方式向线程池新增线程数量
                if (compareAndIncrementWorkerCount(c))
                	//通过CAS方式保证只有一个线程执行成功，跳出最外层循环
                    break retry;
                //重新获取ctl的值
                c = ctl.get();  // Re-read ctl
                //如果CAS操作失败了，则需要在内循环中重新尝试通过CAS新增线程数量
                if (runStateOf(c) != rs)
                    continue retry;
                // else CAS failed due to workerCount change; retry inner loop
            }
        }
		
		//跳出最外层for循环，说明通过CAS新增线程数量成功
		//此时创建新的工作线程
        boolean workerStarted = false;
        boolean workerAdded = false;
        Worker w = null;
        try {
        	//将执行的任务封装成worker
            w = new Worker(firstTask);
            final Thread t = w.thread;
            if (t != null) {
            	//独占锁，保证操作workers时的同步
                final ReentrantLock mainLock = this.mainLock;
                mainLock.lock();
                try {
                    //此处需要重新检查线程池状态
					//原因是在获得锁之前可能其他的线程改变了线程池的状态
                    int rs = runStateOf(ctl.get());

                    if (rs < SHUTDOWN ||
                        (rs == SHUTDOWN && firstTask == null)) {
                        if (t.isAlive()) // precheck that t is startable
                            throw new IllegalThreadStateException();
                        //向worker中添加新任务
                        workers.add(w);
                        int s = workers.size();
                        if (s > largestPoolSize)
                            largestPoolSize = s;
                        //将是否添加了新任务的标识设置为true
                        workerAdded = true;
                    }
                } finally {
                	//释放独占锁
                    mainLock.unlock();
                }
                //添加新任成功，则启动线程执行任务
                if (workerAdded) {
                    t.start();
                    //将任务是否已经启动的标识设置为true
                    workerStarted = true;
                }
            }
        } finally {
        	//如果任务未启动或启动失败，则调用addWorkerFailed(Worker)方法
            if (! workerStarted)
                addWorkerFailed(w);
        }
        //返回是否启动任务的标识
        return workerStarted;
    }

shutdown方法

public void shutdown() {
        final ReentrantLock mainLock = this.mainLock;
        //获取线程池全局锁
        mainLock.lock();
        try {
        	//检查是否有关闭线程池得权限
            checkShutdownAccess();
            //将当前线程池状态置为SHUTDOWN状态
            advanceRunState(SHUTDOWN);
            //中断Worker线程
            interruptIdleWorkers();
            //为ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor调用得钩子函数
            onShutdown(); // hook for ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor
        } finally {
        	//是否线程池全局锁
            mainLock.unlock();
        }
        //尝试将状态变为TERMINATED
        tryTerminate();
    }

shutdownNow方法

public List<Runnable> shutdownNow() {
        List<Runnable> tasks;
        final ReentrantLock mainLock = this.mainLock;
        //获取全局锁
        mainLock.lock();
        try {
        	//检查是否有关闭线程池得权限
            checkShutdownAccess();
            //将线程池状态置为STOP
            advanceRunState(STOP);
            //中断Worker线程
            interruptWorkers();
            //获取被中断得线程
            tasks = drainQueue();
        } finally {
        	//释放全局锁
            mainLock.unlock();
        }
        //尝试将状态置为TERMINATED
        tryTerminate();
        return tasks;
    }

awaitTermination方法

public boolean awaitTermination(long timeout, TimeUnit unit)
        throws InterruptedException {
        //获取距离超时时间得剩余时长
        long nanos = unit.toNanos(timeout);
        final ReentrantLock mainLock = this.mainLock;
        //获取全局锁
        mainLock.lock();
        try {
        	//自旋
            for (;;) {
            	//如果当前线程池状态为TERMINATED,则返回true
                if (runStateAtLeast(ctl.get(), TERMINATED))
                    return true;
                    //到达超时时间，返回false
                if (nanos <= 0)
                    return false;
                    //重置距离超时时间得剩余时长
                nanos = termination.awaitNanos(nanos);
            }
        } finally {
        	//释放全局锁
            mainLock.unlock();
        }
    }