java HttpClients 访问接口

依赖

<dependency>
       <groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId>
       <artifactId>httpclient</artifactId>
       <version>4.5.5</version>
</dependency>

这里注意如果你选择Get访问，问号传参的话，不能带上中文,如果需要中文，请转码后在拼接字符串在访问

// 请求访问时必须将中文字符转成URLEncode
String encode = URLEncoder.encode(bookName, "utf-8");

不然就会报错！

以下是示例代码：

// 获得Http客户端(可以理解为:你得先有一个浏览器;注意:实际上HttpClient与浏览器是不一样的)
        CloseableHttpClient httpClient = HttpClients.createDefault();
        // 创建Get请求
        String response = null;
        try {
            // 请求访问时必须将中文字符转成URLEncode
//            String encode = URLEncoder.encode(bookName, "utf-8");
            HttpGet httpGet = new HttpGet("https://www.baidu.com/");
            // 执行请求
            CloseableHttpResponse execute = httpClient.execute(httpGet);
            // 获取实例
            HttpEntity entity = execute.getEntity();
            response = EntityUtils.toString(entity, "UTF-8");
            System.out.println(response);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }finally {
            try {
                httpClient.close();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }