Python编程入门（4）

关于Python基本语法的梳理以及举得一些例子（4）

#11
for循环语句

#11 循环
message = ['1','2','3','4','5']
for message_1 in message:
    print(message_1)#利用for循环打印元素
    print(message_1.title() + "，哈哈哈！")
print("Very Good!")
print("\n")

#12
数字列表函数range()

#12 数字列表函数range()
for value in range(1,5):
    print(value)#不会打印5
numbers = list(range(1,6))#将数字转化成列表
print(numbers)

even_numbers = list(range(2,11,3))#函数range()从2开始，不断加3，直到达到或超过终值11
print(even_numbers)

squares = []
for value in range(1,5):
    squares.append(value**2)
print(squares)

numbers = [12,56,485,53,7489,54,33]
print(min(numbers))#求最小
print(max(numbers))#求最大
print(sum(numbers))#求和
print("\n")

#13
切片

#13 切片
numbers = ['3','6','9','12','15']
print(numbers[0:3])#打印第一个到第三个
print(numbers[0:-1])#打印第一个到倒数第二个
print(numbers[1:3])#打印第二个到第第三个
print(numbers[0:])#所有
print(numbers[:3])#从开头打起

squares = ['Aaa','Bbb','Ccc','Ddd','Eee','Fff','Ggg','Hhh','Iii']
for square in squares[:4]:
 print(square.upper())
 square_1 = square.upper()
 print("\nHere is the " + square_1 + "!")

my_foods = ['aa','bb','cc','dd']
friend_foods = my_foods[:]#全复制
print(friend_foods)
father_foods = my_foods[:2]#切片其中的部分
print(father_foods)

for father_foods_ in father_foods:
 print("My father's favorite food are " + father_foods_ + "!")
print("\n")