ubuntu18.04 USB cp210x驱动安装教程

首先官方的驱动下载地址为:cp210驱动下载地址

官方驱动安装教程:

make ( your cp210x driver )
cp cp210x.ko to /lib/modules/<kernel-version>/kernel/drivers/usb/serial
insmod /lib/modules/<kernel-version>/kernel/drivers/usb/serial/usbserial.ko
insmod cp210x.ko

#注:<kernel-version>为您自己的linux内核版本号
#内核查看:
uname -r

我的内核版本为:linux-oem-5.14-headers-5.14.0-1011

在进行make 的时候一直出现报错:

make -C /lib/modules/`uname -r`/build M=/home/free/Linux_3.x.x_4.x.x_VCP_Driver_Source modules
make[1]: 进入目录“/usr/src/linux-headers-5.14.0-1011-oem”
  CC [M]  /home/free/Linux_3.x.x_4.x.x_VCP_Driver_Source/cp210x.o
/home/free/Linux_3.x.x_4.x.x_VCP_Driver_Source/cp210x.c:290:18: error: initialization of ‘void (*)(struct usb_serial_port *)’ from incompatible pointer type ‘int (*)(struct usb_serial_port *)’ [-Werror=incompatible-pointer-types]
  .port_remove  = cp210x_port_remove,
                  ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
/home/free/Linux_3.x.x_4.x.x_VCP_Driver_Source/cp210x.c:290:18: note: (near initialization for ‘cp210x_device.port_remove’)
cc1: some warnings being treated as errors
scripts/Makefile.build:279: recipe for target '/home/free/Linux_3.x.x_4.x.x_VCP_Driver_Source/cp210x.o' failed
make[2]: *** [/home/free/Linux_3.x.x_4.x.x_VCP_Driver_Source/cp210x.o] Error 1
Makefile:1870: recipe for target '/home/free/Linux_3.x.x_4.x.x_VCP_Driver_Source' failed
make[1]: *** [/home/free/Linux_3.x.x_4.x.x_VCP_Driver_Source] Error 2
make[1]: 离开目录“/usr/src/linux-headers-5.14.0-1011-oem”
Makefile:7: recipe for target 'all' failed
make: *** [all] Error 2

找了很多方法然后一直没有解决,无奈只能分析驱动教程发现,自己内核版本带有cp210的驱动

文件地址
/lib/modules/5.14.0-1011-oem/kernel/drivers/usb/serial

因此直接省略编译过程,安装驱动:

sudo cp /lib/modules/5.14.0-1011-oem/kernel/drivers/usb/serial/cp210x.ko /usr/src/linux-oem-5.14-headers-5.14.0-1011/drivers/usb/serial   #注意按照自己的地址来更改
insmod /lib/modules/<kernel-version>/kernel/drivers/usb/serial/usbserial.ko  
insmod cp210x.ko

#注:注意如果有以下报错,请在root下运行
modprobe: ERROR: could not insert 'usbserial': Operation not permitted 

下面检测驱动是否安装成功:

1.加载USB转串口驱动
modprobe usbserial
2.加载cp210x
modprobe cp210x
3.将串口和电脑连接,用下面的代码检测驱动是否安装成功
ls -l /dev/ttyUSB* 

如果是连接后才有出现

crw-rw---- 1 root dialout 188, 0 8月  18 14:39 /dev/ttyUSB0

表明安装成功

参考文章:Ubuntu14.04 Linux4.x.x 下安装USB转串口驱动---cp210x

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This bundle contains a modified CP210x driver for the 4.10.0 kernel (Ubuntu 17.04). It contains: - Support for the CP2102N NOTE: This driver is an example of how to perform GPIO operations within the CP210x driver since the driver on kernel.org does not support GPIO at this time. This driver has only been written and tested on the Linux 3.13.0 kernel on Ubuntu 14.04. This driver is a modified version of the existing driver in the Linux 3.13.0 kernel, which is maintained at kernel.org. It is recommened to use the driver there that matches your specific kernel version: www.kernel.org Build instrutions: Ubuntu: 1. make ( your cp210x driver ) 2. cp cp210x.ko to /lib/modules//kernel/drivers/usb/serial 3. insmod /lib/modules/<kernel-version/kernel/drivers/usb/serial/usbserial.ko 4. insmod cp210x.ko RedHat: 1. yum update kernel* //need to update the kernel first otherwise your header won't match 2. yum install kernel-devel kernel-headers //get the devel and header packages. 3. reboot //your build link should be fixed after your system come back 4. make ( your cp210x driver ) // should be able to build successfully at this point 5. cp cp210x.ko to /lib/modules//kernel/drivers/usb/serial 6a. insmod /lib/modules/<kernel-version/kernel/drivers/usb/serial/usbserial.ko 6. insmod cp210x.ko 7. sudo chmod 666 /dev/ttyUSB0 8. sudo chmod 666 /dev/ttyUSB1 GPIO example: This shows how to use the two IOCTLs to set GPIO state. Build instructions: 1. g++ cp210x_gpio_example.c -o cp210x_gpio_example 2. ./cp210x_gpio_example

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