C# 串口SerialPort方法详解

C#串口方法详解

创建SerialPort对象

初始化参数串口号portName

初始化参数波特率baudRate

初始化参数奇偶校验位baudRate

初始化参数数据位dataBits

初始化参数停止位stopBits

代码如下《====》

public SerialPort sp = new SerialPort("COM2", 9600, Parity.None, 8, StopBits.One);  //创建SerialPort类初始化 设置端口号 波特率 数据位 基偶校验位 停止位
        public SerialPort sb = new SerialPort("COM3", 9600, Parity.None, 8, StopBits.One);
        public Form1()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
        }
        private void Form1_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            string str = ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["pro"];
            switch (str)
            {
                case "1":
                    sb = new SerialPort("COM3", 9600, Parity.None, 8, StopBits.One);
                    Control.CheckForIllegalCrossThreadCalls = false;
                    sb.DataReceived += new SerialDataReceivedEventHandler(sp_DataReceivedEventHandler);
                    sb.ReceivedBytesThreshold = 1;
                    button5.Text = "开启COM3";
                    button10.Text = "关闭COM3";
                    break;
                case "2":
                    sp = new SerialPort("COM2", 9600, Parity.None, 8, StopBits.One);
                    Control.CheckForIllegalCrossThreadCalls = false;
                    sp.DataReceived += new SerialDataReceivedEventHandler(sp_DataReceivedEventHandler);
                    sp.ReceivedBytesThreshold = 1;
                    button5.Text = "开启COM2";
                    button10.Text = "关闭COM2";
                    break;
            }
        }
        //COM2和COM3的接收数据的函数
        public void sp_DataReceivedEventHandler(object sender, SerialDataReceivedEventArgs e)
        {
            string str = ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["pro"];
            switch (str)
            {
                case "1":
                    if (e.EventType == SerialData.Chars)
                    {
                        textBox4.Text += sb.ReadExisting();
                    }
                    break;
                case "2":
                    if (e.EventType == SerialData.Chars)
                    {
                        textBox4.Text += sp.ReadExisting();
                    }
                    break;
            }
        }
        //打开COM2和COM3串口按钮
        private void button5_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            string str = ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["pro"];
            switch (str)
            {
                case "1":
                    sb.Open();
                    label1.Text = "开启";
                    if (label1.Text == "开启")
                    {
                        button5.Enabled = false; //如果串口已经打开防止程序出错 打开串口的按钮禁止按第二遍
                        button10.Enabled = true;
                    }
                    break;
                case "2":
                    sp.Open();
                    label1.Text = "开启";
                    if (label1.Text == "开启")
                    {
                        button5.Enabled = false; //如果串口已经打开防止程序出错 打开串口的按钮禁止按第二遍
                        button10.Enabled = true;
                    }
                    break;
            }
        }
        //发送COM2和COM3串口数据
        private void button6_Click_1(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            string str = ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["pro"];
            switch (str)
            {
                case "1":
                    if (sb.IsOpen)
                    {
                        sb.Write(textBox3.Text);  //获取文本框中的数据写入缓冲区 WriteLine和ReadLine 容易阻塞
                    }
                    break;
                case "2":
                    if (sp.IsOpen)
                    {
                        sp.Write(textBox3.Text); //获取文本框中的数据写入缓冲区 WriteLine和ReadLine 容易阻塞
                    }
                    break;
            }
        }
        //关闭COM2和COM3的串口按钮
        private void button10_Click_1(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            string str = ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["pro"];
            switch (str)
            {
                case "1":
                    sb.Close();
                    label1.Text = "关闭";
                    if (label1.Text == "关闭")
                    {
                        button10.Enabled = false;
                        button5.Enabled = true;
                    }
                    break;
                case "2":
                    sp.Close();
                    label1.Text = "关闭";
                    if (label1.Text == "关闭")
                    {
                        button10.Enabled = false;
                        button5.Enabled = true;
                    }
                    break;
            }
        }

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