Mybatis

Mybatis

包结构

相关依赖

 <!--导入依赖-->
    <dependencies>
        <!--mysql驱动-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.49</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--mybatis驱动-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
            <version>3.5.7</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--junit驱动-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.13.2</version>
        </dependency>

        <!--log4j依赖-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>log4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.17</version>
        </dependency>

        <!--Lombok依赖-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <version>1.18.20</version>
            <scope>provided</scope>
        </dependency>

        <!--spring-webmvc -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
            <version>5.3.9</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <!--在build中配置resources，来防止我们的资源导出失败的问题-->
    <build>
        <resources>
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
                <includes>
                    <include>**/*.properties</include>
                    <include>**/*.xml</include>
                </includes>
                <filtering>false</filtering>
            </resource>
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/java</directory>
                <includes>
                    <include>**/*.properties</include>
                    <include>**/*.xml</include>
                </includes>
                <filtering>false</filtering>
            </resource>
        </resources>
    </build>

db.properties

driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis?serverTimezone=UTC&useSSL=true&useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8
username=root
password=ROOT

mybatis-config

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<!--configuration核心配置文件-->
<configuration>

    <!--引入外部配置文件-->
    <properties resource="db.properties">
        <property name="pwd" value="ROOT"/>
    </properties>

    <settings>
        <!--标准的日志工厂实现-->
        <setting name="logImpl" value="STDOUT_LOGGING"/>
        <!--是否开启自动驼峰命名规则（camel case）映射-->
        <setting name="mapUnderscoreToCamelCase" value="true"/>
        <!--开启全局缓存-->
        <setting name="cacheEnabled" value="true"/>
    </settings>
    
    <!--可以给实体类起别名-->
    <typeAliases>
        <package name="com.kuang.pojo"/>
    </typeAliases>

    <environments default="development">
        <environment id="development">
            <transactionManager type="JDBC"/>
            <dataSource type="POOLED">
                <property name="driver" value="${driver}"/>
                <property name="url" value="${url}"/>
                <property name="username" value="${username}"/>
                <property name="password" value="${pwd}"/>
            </dataSource>
        </environment>
    </environments>

    <mappers>
        <mapper class="com.kuang.dao.UserMapper"/>
        <!--class文件绑定注册-->
        <!-- <mapper resource="com/kuang/dao/UserMapper.xml"/>-->
        <!--扫描包绑定-->
        <!--<package name="com.kuang.dao"/>-->
    </mappers>

</configuration>

• properties：导入外部资源，导入后可以直接在dataSource中使用，也可以在properties中通过property设置属性。
• mappers：有三种方式绑定Mapper文件

---

MybatisUtils工具类

package com.kuang.util;

import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;

public class MybatisUtils {

    private static SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory;

    static {
        try {
        	//通过SqlSessionFactoryBuilder获取SqlSessionFactory对象
            String resource = "mybatis-config.xml";
            InputStream inputStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream(resource);
            sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(inputStream);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
    
	//通过SqlSessionFactory获取SqlSession
    public static SqlSession getSqlSession(){
        return sqlSessionFactory.openSession(true);//设置为true自动提交事务！
    }
}

IDUtils工具类

通过UUID的形式生成随机id

package com.kuang.util;

import java.util.UUID;

@SuppressWarnings("all")  //抑制警告
public class IDUtils {

    public static String getId(){
        return UUID.randomUUID().toString().replaceAll("-","");
    }
}

User实体类

package com.kuang.pojo;

import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
import lombok.Data;
import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;

@Data
@AllArgsConstructor
@NoArgsConstructor
public class User {
    private int id;
    private String name;
    private String password;
}

UserMappe接口

package com.kuang.dao;

import com.kuang.pojo.User;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.*;

import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

public interface UserMapper {

    List<User> selectUser();

    List<User> getUserById(int id);

    List<User> getUserListLikeName(String name);

    int addUser(User user);

    int updateUser(User user,int id);

    int updateUserMap(Map<String,Object> map);

    int deleteUser(int id);

    @Update("delete from user where id=#{id}")
    void deleteUser02(@Param("id") int id);
}

UserMapper.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.kuang.dao.UserMapper">

    <!--查询全部用户-->
    <select id="selectUser" resultType="User">
        select * from user;
    </select>

    <!--根据id查询用户-->
    <select id="getUserById" parameterType="int" resultType="User">
        select * from user where id=#{id};
    </select>

    <!--通过name模糊查询-->
    <!--也可以把"%"#{name}"%"替换成#{name}，在传参的时候直接传"%李%"-->
    <select id="getUserListLikeName" parameterType="String" resultType="User">
        select * from user where name like "%"#{name}"%";
    </select>

    <!--增加用户-->
    <insert id="addUser" parameterType="User">
        insert into mybatis.user (id,name,pwd) values (#{id},#{name},#{pwd});
    </insert>

    <!--修改用户-->
    <update id="updateUser" parameterType="User">
        update mybatis.user set name=#{name},pwd=#{pwd}  where id=#{id} ;
    </update>

    <!--万能的Map,修改用户-->
    <update id="updateUserMap" parameterType="map">
        update mybatis.user set pwd=#{userPwd}  where id=#{userId} ;
    </update>

    <!--删除用户-->
    <delete id="deleteUser" parameterType="_int">
        delete from mybatis.user where id=#{id};
    </delete>
</mapper>

id：里面的值是接口中的方法名
parameterType：传入的值。int代表Integer _int才代表int
parameterMap：作用和parameterType类似，好像是用于多参数。【未详细了解】
resultType：结果集，返回的结果为int时，resultType可以省略不写

MyTest测试

import com.kuang.dao.UserMapper;
import com.kuang.pojo.User;
import com.kuang.util.MybatisUtil;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.junit.Test;

import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

public class MyTest {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SqlSession sqlSession = MybatisUtil.getSqlSession();
        UserMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
        List<User> userList = mapper.selectUser();
        for (User user : userList) {
            System.out.println(user);
        }
    }

    @Test
    public void getUserById(){
        SqlSession sqlSession = MybatisUtil.getSqlSession();
        UserMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
        List<User> userByIdList = mapper.getUserById(2);
        for (User user : userByIdList) {
            System.out.println(user);
        }
    }

    @Test
    public void getUserListLikeName(){
        SqlSession sqlSession = MybatisUtil.getSqlSession();
        UserMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
        List<User> userList = mapper.getUserListLikeName("白");
        for (User user : userList) {
            System.out.println(user);
        }
    }

    @Test
    public void addUser(){
        SqlSession sqlSession = MybatisUtil.getSqlSession();
        UserMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
        mapper.addUser(new User(8, "元宇宙", "dsadsad"));
    }

    @Test
    public void updateUser(){
        SqlSession sqlSession = MybatisUtil.getSqlSession();
        UserMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
    }

    @Test
    public void updateUserMap(){
        SqlSession sqlSession = MybatisUtil.getSqlSession();
        UserMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class);

        Map map = new HashMap<String, Object>();
        map.put("userId",4);
        map.put("userPwd","aileaile");
        mapper.updateUserMap(map);

        sqlSession.commit();
        sqlSession.close();
    }

    @Test
    public void deleteUser(){
        SqlSession sqlSession = MybatisUtil.getSqlSession();
        UserMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
        mapper.deleteUser(8);
    }

    @Test
    public void deleteUser02(){
        SqlSession sqlSession = MybatisUtil.getSqlSession();
        UserMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
        mapper.deleteUser(7);
    }
}

resultMap

<!--结果集映射-->
<resultMap id="UserMap" type="user">
    <!--colum数据库中的字段，property实体类中的属性-->
    <result column="id" property="id"/>
    <result column="name" property="name"/>
    <!--解决数据库中字段和实体类中属性名不一致问题-->
    <result column="pwd" property="password"/>
</resultMap>

<select id="getUserList" resultMap="UserMap">
    select * from mybatis.user;
</select>

分页

接口

//分页
List<User> getUserByLimit(Map<String,Integer> map);

Mapper.xml

<!--分页查询-->
<select id="getUserByLimit" parameterType="map" resultType="user">
    select * from mybatis.user limit #{startIndex},#{pageSzie};
</select>

测试

@Test
public void getUserByLimit(){
    SqlSession sqlSession = MybatisUtils.getSqlSession();
    UserMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
    Map<String, Integer> map = new HashMap<String, Integer>();
    map.put("startIndex",3);
    map.put("pageSzie",2);

    List<User> userList = mapper.getUserByLimit(map);
    for (User user : userList) {
        System.out.println(user);
    }
    sqlSession.close();
}

多表查询

多对一处理

实体类

package com.kuang.pojo;

import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
import lombok.Data;
import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;

@Data
@AllArgsConstructor
@NoArgsConstructor
public class Student {
    private int id;
    private String name;
    
    //学生需要关联一个老师！
    private Teacher teacher;
}

package com.kuang.pojo;

import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
import lombok.Data;
import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;

import java.util.List;

@Data
@AllArgsConstructor
@NoArgsConstructor
public class Teacher {
    private int id;
    private String name;
}

接口

package com.kuang.dao;
import com.kuang.pojo.Student;
import java.util.List;

public interface StudentMapper {
    List<Student> getStudent();

    List<Student> getStudent2();
}

StudentMapper.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.kuang.dao.StudentMapper">

    <!--按照查询嵌套处理-->
    <select id="getStudent" resultMap="StudentTeacher">
        select * from Student;
    </select>

    <resultMap id="StudentTeacher" type="Student">
        <result property="id" column="id"/>
        <result property="name" column="name"/>
        <association property="teacher" column="tid" javaType="Teacher" select="getTeacher"/>
    </resultMap>

    <select id="getTeacher" resultType="Teacher">
        select * from Teacher where id=#{id};
    </select>

    <!--按照结果嵌套处理-->
    <select id="getStudent2" resultMap="StudentTeacher2">
        select s.id sid,s.name sname,t.id tid,t.name tname
        from student s,teacher t
        where s.tid=t.id;
    </select>
    <resultMap id="StudentTeacher2" type="Student">
        <result property="id" column="sid"/>
        <result property="name" column="sname"/>
        <association property="teacher" javaType="Teacher">
            <result property="id" column="tid"/>
            <result property="name" column="tname"/>
        </association>
    </resultMap>
</mapper>

测试

@Test
public void StudentTeacher(){
    SqlSession sqlSession = MybatisUtil.getSqlSession();
    StudentMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(StudentMapper.class);
    List<Student> studentList = mapper.getStudent();
    for (Student student : studentList) {
        System.out.println(student);
    }

}

@Test
public void StudentTeacher2(){
   SqlSession sqlSession = MybatisUtil.getSqlSession();
   StudentMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(StudentMapper.class);
   List<Student> studentList = mapper.getStudent2();
   for (Student student : studentList) {
       System.out.println(student);
   }
}

一对多处理

实体类

@Data
public class Student {
    private int id;
    private String name;
    private int tid;
}

@Data
public class Teacher {
    private int id;
    private String name;
    //一个老师关联多个学生
    private List<Student> students;
}

按照结果嵌套处理

<select id="getTeacher" resultMap="StudentByTeacher">
    select s.id sid,s.name sname,t.id tid,t.name tname
    from teacher t,student s
    where t.id=s.tid and t.id = #{tid};
</select>
<resultMap id="StudentByTeacher" type="Teacher">
    <result property="id" column="tid"/>
    <result property="name" column="tname"/>
    <!--复杂的熟悉下那个，我们需要单独处理，对象：association 集合：collextion
        javaType=""制定元素类型！
        集合中的泛型信息，我们使用ofType获取
        -->
    <collection property="students" ofType="Student">
        <result column="sid" property="id"/>
        <result column="sname" property="name"/>
        <result column="tid" property="tid"/>
    </collection>
</resultMap>

按照查询嵌套处理

<select id="getTeacher2" resultMap="StudentByTeacher2">
    select * from mybatis.teacher where id = #{tid};
</select>

<resultMap id="StudentByTeacher2" type="Teacher">
    <collection property="students" column="id" javaType="Arraylist" ofType="Student" select="getStudentbyTeacher" />
</resultMap>

<select id="getStudentbyTeacher" resultType="Student">
    select * from mybatis.student where tid=#{tid};
</select>

小结

1.关联-association【多对一】

2.集合-collection【一对多】

3.javaType & ofType

​ 1.javaType 用来制定实体类中属性的类型

​ 2.ofType 用来指定映射到List或者集合中的pojo类型，泛型中的约束类型！

Mysql数据库搭建

CREATE TABLE `user` (
  `id` int(20) NOT NULL,
  `name` varchar(30) DEFAULT NULL,
  `pwd` varchar(30) DEFAULT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;

insert  into `user`(`id`,`name`,`pwd`) 
values (1,'狂神','123456'),
	   (2,'张三','abcdef'),
	   (3,'李四','987654');

CREATE TABLE `teacher` (
  `id` INT(10) NOT NULL,
  `name` VARCHAR(30) DEFAULT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=INNODB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
INSERT INTO teacher(`id`, `name`) VALUES (1, '秦老师'); 

CREATE TABLE `teacher` (
  `id` INT(10) NOT NULL,
  `name` VARCHAR(30) DEFAULT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=INNODB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
INSERT INTO teacher(`id`, `name`) VALUES (1, '秦老师'); 


CREATE TABLE `student` (
  `id` INT(10) NOT NULL,
  `name` VARCHAR(30) DEFAULT NULL,
  `tid` INT(10) DEFAULT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`),
  KEY `fktid` (`tid`),
  CONSTRAINT `fktid` FOREIGN KEY (`tid`) REFERENCES `teacher` (`id`)
) ENGINE=INNODB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
INSERT INTO `student` (`id`, `name`, `tid`) VALUES (1, '小明', 1); 
INSERT INTO `student` (`id`, `name`, `tid`) VALUES (2, '小红', 1); 
INSERT INTO `student` (`id`, `name`, `tid`) VALUES (3, '小张', 1); 
INSERT INTO `student` (`id`, `name`, `tid`) VALUES (4, '小李', 1); 
INSERT INTO `student` (`id`, `name`, `tid`) VALUES (5, '小王', 1);

CREATE TABLE blog(
	id varchar(50) not null comment '博客id',
	title varchar(100) not null comment '博客标题',
	author varchar(30) not null COMMENT '博客作者',
	create_time datetime not null comment '创建时间',
	views int(30) not null comment '浏览量'
)engine=innoDB default CHARSET=utf8

动态SQL

-if
-choose (when, otherwise)
-trim (where, set)
-foreach
注意：增删改方法的返回值是void或者Integer，用int会报错；

实体类

@Data
@AllArgsConstructor
@NoArgsConstructor
public class Blog {
    private int id;
    private String title;
    private String author;
    private Date createTime;
    private int views;
}

IF

<select id="queryBlogIF" parameterType="map" resultType="blog">
  	select * from blog where 1=1
    <if test="title!=null">
        and title=#{title}
    </if>
    <if test="author!=null">
        and author=#{author}
    </if>
</select>

choose(when,otherwise)

<select id="queryBlogChoose" parameterType="map" resultType="blog">
 	 select * from blog
    <where>
        <choose>
            <when test="title!=null">
                title=#{title};
            </when>
            <when test="author!=null">
                and author=#{author};
            </when>
            <otherwise>
                and views=#{views};
            </otherwise>
        </choose>
    </where>
</select>

trim(where,set)

<select id="queryBlogWhere" parameterType="map" resultType="blog">
    select * from mybatis.blog
    <where>
        <if test="title!=null">
            and title=#{title}
        </if>
        <if test="author!=null">
            and author=#{author}
        </if>
    </where>
</select>

<update id="updataBlog" parameterType="map">
    update blog
    <set>
        <if test="title!=null">
            and title=#{title}
        </if>
        <if test="author!=null">
            and author=#{author}
        </if>
    </set>
    where id=#{id};
</update>

SQL片段

1.使用SQL标签抽取公共的部分

<sql id="if-title-author">
    <if test="title!=null">
        and title=#{title}
    </if>
    <if test="author!=null">
        and author=#{author}
    </if>
</sql>

2.在需要使用的地方使用Include标签引用即可

<select id="queryBlogIF" parameterType="map" resultType="blog">
    select * from mybatis.blog
    <where>
        <include refid="if-title-author"/>
    </where>
</select>

注意事项：

• 最好基于单表来定义SQL片段！
• 不要存在where标签

Foreach

select * from user where 1=1 and

<foreach item='id' collection="ids"
	open="and (" separetor="or" close=")">
	#{id}
</foreach>

(id=1 or id=2 or id=3)

注意：and和(东西中间有个空格，否则where无法解析并去除第一个and
动态SQL就是在拼接SQL语句，我们只要保证SQL的正确

一级缓存

• 一级缓存默认是开启的，只在一次SqlSession中有效，也就是拿到连接到关闭连接这个区间段.

二级缓存

• 二级缓存也叫全局缓存，一级缓存的作用域太低了，所以诞生了二级缓存
• 基于namespace级别的缓存，一个名称空间，对应一个二级缓存；

1.开启全局缓存

<settings>
    <!--开启全局缓存-->
    <setting name="cacheEnabled" value="true"/>
</settings>

2.再要使用二级缓存的Mapper中开启

<!--在当前Mapper.xml中使用二级缓存-->
<cache/>

也可以自定义参数

<!--在当前Mapper.xml中使用二级缓存-->
<cache eviction="FIFO"
      flushInterval="60000"
      size="512"
      readOnly="true"/>

在标签中要添加 useCache="true"

<select id="queryUserBy" parameterType="_int" resultType="user" useCache="true">
   select * from user where id=#{id};
</select>

测试
我们需要将实体类序列化！否则就会报错！

public class User implements Serializable {}

小结：

• 只要开启了二级缓存，在同一个Mapper下就有效
• 所有的数据都会先放在一级缓存中；
• 只有当会话提交，或者关闭的时候，才会提交到二级缓存中【转存】！

自定义缓存-ehcache

Ehcache是一种广泛使用的开源Java分布式缓存。主要面向通用缓存

要在程序中使用ehcache，要先导包！

<!-- 自定义缓存 -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.mybatis.caches</groupId>
    <artifactId>mybatis-ehcache</artifactId>
    <version>1.1.0</version>
</dependency>

在mapper中指定使用我们的ehcache缓存实现！

<!--在当前Mapper.xml中使用二级缓存-->
<cache type="org.mybatis.caches.ehcache.EhcacheCache"/>

创建ehcache.xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<ehcache xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:noNamespaceSchemaLocation="http://ehcache.org/ehcache.xsd"
         updateCheck="false">

    <diskStore path="./tmpdir/Tmp_EhCache"/>
    <defaultCache
         eternal="false"
         maxElementsInMemory="10000"
         overflowToDisk="false"
         diskPersistent="false"
         timeToIdleSeconds="1800"
         timeToLiveSeconds="259200"
         memoryStoreEvictionPolicy="LRU"/>
    <cache
         name="cloud_user"
         eternal="false"
         maxElementsInMemory="5000"
         overflowToDisk="false"
         diskPersistent="false"
         timeToIdleSeconds="1800"
         timeToLiveSeconds="1800"
         memoryStoreEvictionPolicy="LRU"/>
</ehcache>