python实现两个日期之间的减法

主要函数的编写

判断闰年（JudgeLeapYear）

def JudgeLeapYear(year):
    if year % 4 == 0 and year % 100 != 0:
        return True
    elif year % 100 == 0 and year % 400 == 0:
        return True
    else:
        return False

判断某年中的某月有多少天（DivideMonth）

#按月份进行分类
Type_One = {1, 3, 5, 7, 8, 10, 12}
Type_Two = {4, 6, 9, 11}
#因为闰年2月份有29天，所以需要传入年份的信息，让代码判断该年是否为闰年
def DivideMonth(year, month):
    if month in Type_One:
        return 31
    elif month in Type_Two:
        return 30
    else:
        if JudgeLeapYear(year):
            return 29
        else:
            return 28

计算某两年之间过了多少天（CountDifferenceInYear）

def CountDifferenceInYear(year_1, year_2):
    day = 0
    #只计算两个年份之间相差的天数，为主要函数服务
    for year in range(min(year_1, year_2), max(year_1, year_2)):
        if JudgeLeapYear(year):
            day += 366
        else:
            day += 365
    return day

计算某一年过了几天（CountDaiesInMonth）

def CountDaiesInMonth(year, month, day):
    daies = 0
    for i in range(1, month):
        daies += DivideMonth(year, i)
    return daies + day

计算两个日期之间相差的天数（DifferenceInYears）

#传进来的参数为整型列表
def DifferenceInYears(FirstYear: list, SecondYear: list):
    day_one = day_two = 0
    FirstYear_Count = CountDaiesInMonth(FirstYear[0], FirstYear[1], FirstYear[2])
    SecondYear_Count = CountDaiesInMonth(SecondYear[0], SecondYear[1], SecondYear[2])
    if FirstYear[0] <= SecondYear[0]:
        day_one += CountDifferenceInYear(FirstYear[0], SecondYear[0])
        day_one += SecondYear_Count
        day_two += FirstYear_Count
    else:
        day_one += CountDifferenceInYear(SecondYear[0], FirstYear[0])
        day_one += FirstYear_Count
        day_two += SecondYear_Count
    return day_one - day_two

完整代码

# coding=utf-8
# @Time : 2021/5/12 21:39
# @Authur : 林嚣张
# @File : practice_2.py
# @Software : PyCharm

# 输入两次日期，计算日期之间的日数

def main():
    list1 = [1997, 3, 20]
    list2 = [1998, 2, 4]
    print(DifferenceInYears(list1, list2))

# 给月份归类
Type_One = {1, 3, 5, 7, 8, 10, 12}
Type_Two = {4, 6, 9, 11}

def DivideMonth(year, month):
    if month in Type_One:
        return 31
    elif month in Type_Two:
        return 30
    else:
        if JudgeLeapYear(year):
            return 29
        else:
            return 28


# 判断是否为闰年：
def JudgeLeapYear(year):
    if year % 4 == 0 and year % 100 != 0:
        return True
    elif year % 100 == 0 and year % 400 == 0:
        return True
    else:
        return False


# 计算日期
def DifferenceInYears(FirstYear: list, SecondYear: list):
    day_one = day_two = 0
    FirstYear_Count = CountDaiesInMonth(FirstYear[0], FirstYear[1], FirstYear[2])
    SecondYear_Count = CountDaiesInMonth(SecondYear[0], SecondYear[1], SecondYear[2])
    if FirstYear[0] <= SecondYear[0]:
        day_one += CountDifferenceInYear(FirstYear[0], SecondYear[0])
        day_one += SecondYear_Count
        day_two += FirstYear_Count
    else:
        day_one += CountDifferenceInYear(SecondYear[0], FirstYear[0])
        day_one += FirstYear_Count
        day_two += SecondYear_Count
    return day_one - day_two

# 计算年份之间的差距
def CountDifferenceInYear(year_1, year_2):
    day = 0
    for year in range(min(year_1, year_2), max(year_1, year_2)):
        if JudgeLeapYear(year):
            day += 366
        else:
            day += 365
    return day

# 计算某年过了多少天
def CountDaiesInMonth(year, month, day):
    daies = 0
    for i in range(1, month):
        daies += DivideMonth(year, i)
    return daies + day

if __name__ == "__main__":
    main()

后记

本次练习只为了锻炼代码编写能力，具体功能的实现可以使用datetime库调用相应函数，不必重复造轮子。